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7 - The problem of scope

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2010

André Gallois
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
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Summary

Without having recourse to evidence, I can tell what I consciously believe. I can also tell, without relying on evidence, what I consciously desire, fear, hope for, intend, imagine, conjecture, and entertain. Does the basic account throw any light on how one can non-observationally self attribute propositional attitudes other than belief?

At first sight, it does not. The basic account focuses on the transition from taking something to be true to self attributing a belief in what is taken to be true. For various reasons I take it to be true that Sydney is in Australia. According to the basic account, in order to form a plausible picture of the world as it is independently of my beliefs, I am entitled to attribute to myself the belief that Sydney is in Australia. Obviously, when I desire, fear, or hope for something, I need not take what I desire, fear, or hope for to be true. There is no prospect of simply extending the basic account to cover the self attribution of propositional attitudes apart from belief.

Nevertheless, the basic account does provide a foundation for a general account of the non-observational self attribution of propositional attitudes. In order to say how, I will first need to provide a taxonomy of states that are non-observationally self attributable.

CLASSIFYING ATTITUDES

Some states that are non-observationally self attributable are directly subject to the will, but others are not. Imagining, conjecturing and entertaining are all directly subject to the will in the following sense. I can, at will, directly, without taking intermediate steps, imagine, conjecture, or entertain something.

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The World Without, the Mind Within
An Essay on First-Person Authority
, pp. 127 - 152
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

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  • The problem of scope
  • André Gallois, University of Queensland
  • Book: The World Without, the Mind Within
  • Online publication: 23 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627880.009
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  • The problem of scope
  • André Gallois, University of Queensland
  • Book: The World Without, the Mind Within
  • Online publication: 23 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627880.009
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The problem of scope
  • André Gallois, University of Queensland
  • Book: The World Without, the Mind Within
  • Online publication: 23 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627880.009
Available formats
×