Book contents
- Frontmatter
- EDITOR'S PREFACE
- PREFACE
- Contents
- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
- CHAPTER I BELIEFS AND SUPERSTITIONS RELATIVE TO COMETS
- CHAPTER II COMETARY ASTRONOMY UP TO THE TIME OF NEWTON
- CHAPTER III THE MOTIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS
- CHAPTER IV PERIODICAL COMETS
- CHAPTER V PERIODICAL COMETS
- CHAPTER VI THE WORLD OF COMETS AND COMETARY SYSTEMS
- CHAPTER VII PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CONSTITUTION OF COMETS
- CHAPTER VIII PHYSICAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF COMETS
- CHAPTER IX MASS AND DENSITY OF COMETS
- CHAPTER X THE LIGHT OF COMETS
- CHAPTER XI THEORY OF COMETARY PHENOMENA
- CHAPTER XII COMETS AND SHOOTING STARS
- SECTION I WHAT IS A COMET?
- SECTION II IS THE MATTER OF COMETS DISPERSED IN THE INTERPLANETARY SPACES
- SECTION III COMETS AND SWARMS OF SHOOTING STARS
- SECTION IV COMMON ORIGIN OF SHOOTING STARS AND COMETS
- CHAPTER XIII COMETS AND THE EARTH
- CHAPTER XIV PHYSICAL INFLUENCES OF COMETS
- CHAPTER XV SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT COMETS
- I ELLIPTIC ELEMENTS OF THE RECOGNISED PERIODICAL COMETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
- II GENERAL CATALOGUE OF THE ORBITS OF COMETS
- Plate section
SECTION III - COMETS AND SWARMS OF SHOOTING STARS
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 March 2012
- Frontmatter
- EDITOR'S PREFACE
- PREFACE
- Contents
- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
- CHAPTER I BELIEFS AND SUPERSTITIONS RELATIVE TO COMETS
- CHAPTER II COMETARY ASTRONOMY UP TO THE TIME OF NEWTON
- CHAPTER III THE MOTIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS
- CHAPTER IV PERIODICAL COMETS
- CHAPTER V PERIODICAL COMETS
- CHAPTER VI THE WORLD OF COMETS AND COMETARY SYSTEMS
- CHAPTER VII PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CONSTITUTION OF COMETS
- CHAPTER VIII PHYSICAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF COMETS
- CHAPTER IX MASS AND DENSITY OF COMETS
- CHAPTER X THE LIGHT OF COMETS
- CHAPTER XI THEORY OF COMETARY PHENOMENA
- CHAPTER XII COMETS AND SHOOTING STARS
- SECTION I WHAT IS A COMET?
- SECTION II IS THE MATTER OF COMETS DISPERSED IN THE INTERPLANETARY SPACES
- SECTION III COMETS AND SWARMS OF SHOOTING STARS
- SECTION IV COMMON ORIGIN OF SHOOTING STARS AND COMETS
- CHAPTER XIII COMETS AND THE EARTH
- CHAPTER XIV PHYSICAL INFLUENCES OF COMETS
- CHAPTER XV SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT COMETS
- I ELLIPTIC ELEMENTS OF THE RECOGNISED PERIODICAL COMETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
- II GENERAL CATALOGUE OF THE ORBITS OF COMETS
- Plate section
Summary
Periodicity of the meteor-swarms; radiant points; number of swarms recognised at the present day–Periodical maxima and minima in certain meteoric currents; thirty years period of the November swarm–Parabolic velocity of shooting stars ; the swarms of shooting stars come from the sidereal depths.
These considerations bring us to the theory recently elaborated by the learned Italian astronomer M. G. V. Schiaparelli, Director of the Observatory of Brera, at Milan.
According to this theory there exists between comets and shooting stars a connexion and community of origin, which henceforth we may regard as certain, as it is supported both by logical deduction and observation. We shall now explain by what train of ideas this assimilation between phenomena which at first sight appear so foreign to each other has passed from the phase of simple hypothesis into that of a theory which observations of great value permit us at the present time to consider demonstrated.
Let us first of all pass in review the facts upon which the theory is based.
The shooting stars which may be observed on any clear night throughout the year are notably more numerous at certain times, the dates of which are nearly fixed, as, for example, August 10, November 13 or 14, and April 20.
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- Information
- The World of Comets , pp. 425 - 429Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010First published in: 1877