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5 - language, Language, L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E

Alison Mark
Affiliation:
Senior Lecturer in English at the University of Luton
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Summary

One poet, poet and critic, who if she had lived would have found them sympathetic was Veronica Forrest-Thomson … her own poetry, and her critical book Poetic Artifice, were moving very much towards the ‘language’ poetry position.

(Edwin Morgan, Language, Poetry, and Language Poetry)

It is one of literary history's ironies that language writing, a movement challenging the social and rhetorical prerogatives of capital, has become a semiproper name that itself bestows a certain amount of cultural capital upon those it covers.

(Bob Perelman, The Marginalization of Poetry)

By recognising itself as the philosophy of practice in language, poetry can work to search out the preconditions of a liberated language within the existing social fact.

(Ron Silliman, ‘Disappearance of the Word, Appearance of the World’)

The university is the 500 pound gorilla at the party of poets.

(Ron Silliman, ‘Canons and Institutions: New Hope for the Disappeared’, from The Politics of Poetic Form)

The most striking engagement with the issues that concerned Forrest-Thomson – particularly in Poetic Artifice – appears in Charles Bernstein's long poem of poetics, his ‘Essay on Criticism’, Artifice of Absorption. In this remarkable work, first published in 1987 as a special issue of the magazine Paper Air and later included in A Poetics, Bernstein deals with many of the major debates which inform Forrest-Thomson's work: questions of the relationship between subjectivity and language, poetry as a vehicle for experience, poetry as knowledge, and the position of the reader in relation to the text. In Bernstein's text these are absorbed into and filtered through an engagement with Forrest-Thomson's dominant concerns with poetic artifice and naturalization. Her two key concepts find their correlatives in Artifice of Absorption's two sections: ‘Meaning and Artifice’, and ‘Absorption and Impermeability’.

We have already seen how artifice calls attention self-reflexively to its own operations and to the way in which language constructs the world. And how readers choose, particularly in the case of poetry, to engage with language which is distinctly different from the ordinary language of communication, and then seem driven to reduce its difference to an assimilable narrative.

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Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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