Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- I THE LAST PHASE OF MEDIEVAL GOVERNMENT
- II THE BUREAUCRAT MINISTER
- III THE REFORM OF THE AGENCIES OF FINANCE
- IV PRIVY SEAL, SIGNET, AND SECRETARY
- V THE PRIVY COUNCIL
- VI THE KING'S HOUSEHOLD
- VII THE ADMINISTRATIVE REVOLUTION
- Appendix I Cromwell and the mastership of the king's wards
- Appendix II Documents
- Index
IV - PRIVY SEAL, SIGNET, AND SECRETARY
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 October 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- I THE LAST PHASE OF MEDIEVAL GOVERNMENT
- II THE BUREAUCRAT MINISTER
- III THE REFORM OF THE AGENCIES OF FINANCE
- IV PRIVY SEAL, SIGNET, AND SECRETARY
- V THE PRIVY COUNCIL
- VI THE KING'S HOUSEHOLD
- VII THE ADMINISTRATIVE REVOLUTION
- Appendix I Cromwell and the mastership of the king's wards
- Appendix II Documents
- Index
Summary
The financial administration supplies more, and more detailed, instances of the reforming activity of the early sixteenth century than does any other aspect of government. The story of the clerical organization of the seals is less plain; though the changes are in reality as marked, they are neither so easily seen nor so complete and indisputable when discovered. This word of warning is necessary; it does not, however, alter the fact that there is a story to tell. The clerical organization of the middle ages centred, as has been outlined, on the three seals and their keepers—on great seal, privy seal, and signet, on chancellor, lord privy seal, and principal secretary. Of the three, the great seal was on the face of it the most important which alone could give the royal will the fullest expression; the privy seal acted as a sort of general clearing house, receiving orders from the king's officers and transmitting them for execution; the signet office with the king's secretary at its head did the most confidential work, being nearest to the king and entrusted with the writing of his letters. In actual fact, however, the great seal was by this time so firmly bound in routine and so securely wedded to its rules of warranty that it had no original force left outside matters of law; in the administration of England it was the least significant of the seals, though none the less, in its formal capacity, quite indispensable.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Tudor Revolution in Government , pp. 259 - 315Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1953