Aalto, T.Lallo, M.Hatakka, J.Laurila, T. 2009 Atmospheric hydrogen variations and traffic emissions at an urban site in FinlandAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9 7387
ACEA 2007 http://www.acea.be/index.php/news/news_detail/sources_of_co2_emissions_in_the_eu
ACEM 2010 The Motorcycle Industry in EuropeBrusselsAssociation des Constructeurs Européens de Motocycles
ADAC 2008 http://www1.adac.de/Auto_Motorrad/Autokatalog/default.asp
Ahluwalia, R.K.Wang, X. 2007 Buildup of nitrogen in direct hydrogen polymer-electrolyte fuel cell stacksJournal of Power Sources 171 63
Ahluwalia, R.K.Wang, X. 2008 Effect of CO and CO2 impurities on performance of direct hydrogen polymer–electrolyte fuel cellsJournal of Power Sources 180 122
Airliquide 2010 http://www.airliquide.de/loesungen/produkte/gase/lieferformen/cylinder-versorgung.html
Aleklett, K.Höök, M.Jakobsson, K.Lardelli, M.Snowden, S.Söderbergh, B. 2010 The peak of the oil age: analyzing the world oil production Reference Scenario in World Energy Outlook 2008Energy Policy 38 1398
Alho, J.Alders, M.Cruisen, H.Keilman, N.Nikander, T.Pham, D.Q. 2006 New forecast: population decline postponed in EuropeStatistical Journal of the United Nations 23 1
Alvarez, R.Weilenmann, M.Favez, J.-Y. 2009 Assessing the real-world performance of modern pollutant abatement systems on motorcyclesAtmospheric Environment 43 1503
An, F.Gordon, D.He, H.Kodjak, D.Rutherford, D. 2007
ANL 2009 http://www.transportation.anl.gov/modeling_simulation/GREET/index.html
Auckenthaler, T.S. 2005 http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch
Auto-Reporter.net, 2007 2http://www.kfz.net/autonews/vda-deutscher-strassenverkehr-hat-co2-um-12-prozent-reduziert
Azar, C.Lindgren, K.Andersson, B.A. 2003 Global energy scenarios meeting stringent CO2 constraints: cost-effective fuel choices in the transportation sectorEnergy Policy 31 961
BAFU, B. f. U 2007 2http://www.bafu.admin.ch/klima/00493/00494/00496/index.html?lang=de
Bandivadekar, A.Heywood, J. 2004
Bandivadekar, A.Bodek, K.Cheah, L. 2008 On the Road in 2035: Reducing Transportation’s Petroleum Consumption and GHG EmissionsLaboratory for Energy and the EnvironmentMassachusetts Institute of Technologyhttp://web.mit.edu/sloan-auto-lab/research/beforeh2/otr2035/
Bandivadekar, A.Cheah, L.Evans, . 2008 Reducing the fuel use and greenhouse gas emissions of the US vehicle fleetEnergy Policy 36 2754
Barnes, D.H.Wofsy, S.C.Fehlau, B.P. 2003 Hydrogen in the atmosphere: Observations above a forest canopy in a polluted environmentJournal of Geophysical Research 108 4197
Barreto, L. 2001
Barreto, L.Kypreos, S. 2004 Emissions trading and technology deployment in an energy-systems ‘bottom-up’ model with technology learningEuropean Journal of Operational Research 158 243
Barreto, L.Kypreos, S. 2006
Bauer, C. 2007
Bauer, C.Bolliger, R.Tuchschmid, M.Faist-Emmenegger, M. 2007
Bauer, C.Dones, R.Heck, T.Hirschberg, S. 2008
Bauer, C.Heck, T.Dones, R.Mayer-Spohn, O.Blesl, M. 2008
Bedel, L.Junker, M. 2006
Bertsekas, D.P. 2005 Dynamic Programming and Optimal ControlNashua, NHAthena Scientific
BFS, B. f. S 2004 Motorfahrzeuge in der SchweizNeuenburgBundesamt für Statistik
Bjelkengren, C. 2008 The impact of mass decompounding on assessing the value of vehicle lightweightingMassachusetts Institute of Technologyhttp://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/44384
Bolhàr-Nordenkampf, M.Rauch, R.Bosch, K.Aichernig, C.Hofbauer, H. 2002
Bond, S.W.Alvarez, R.Vollmer, M.K.Steinbacher, 2010 Molecular hydrogen (H2) emissions from gasoline and diesel vehiclesScience of the Total Environment 408 3596
Bond, S.W.Gül, T.Reimann, S.Buchmann, B.Wokaun, A. 2011 Sources of anthropogenic hydrogen (H2) to the atmosphere during the potential transition to an increasingly H2-intensive economyInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Bond, S.W.Vollmer, M.K.Steinbacher, M.Henne, S.Reimann, S. 2011 2
Bossel, U.Eliasson, B.Taylor, G. 2003 The future of the hydrogen economy: bright or bleak?Distributed Generation and Alternative Energy Journal 18 29
Brownstone, D.Bunch, D.Train, K. 2000 Joint mixed logit models of stated and revealed preferences for alternative-fuel vehiclesTransportation Research B: Methodological 34 315
Burger, B.Bauer, C. 2007
Burns, L.D.McCormick, J.B.Borroni-Bird, C.E. 2002 Vehicle of changeScientific American40
CEH 2007 Marketing Research Report: HydrogenMenlo Park, CAChemical Economics Handbook (CEH) – SRI Consulting
CIA 2008 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
CONCAWE, EUCAR, and European Commission 2007 http://ies.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/media/WTW_Report_010307.pdf/
Conrad, R.Seiler, W. 1981 Decomposition of atmospheric hydrogen by soil microorganisms and soil enzymesSoil Biology & Biochemistry 13 43
Conrad, R.Seiler, W. 1985 Influence of temperature, moisture, and organic carbon on the flux of H2 and CO between soil and atmosphere: field studies in subtropical regionsJournal of Geophysical Research 90 5699
Council of Europe 2005 Recent demographic developments in EuropeCedex, FranceCouncil of Europe Publishing
D’Alleva, B.A.Lovell, W.G. 1936 Relation of exhaust gas composition to air–fuel ratioSociety of Automotive Engineers Journal (Transactions) 38 90
Daniele, S.Jansohn, P.Boulouchos, K. 2009
Davis, S.C.Diegel, S.W. 2007
Derwent, R.G.Collins, W.J.Johnson, C.E.Stevenson, D.S. 2001 Transient behaviour of tropospheric ozone precursors in a global 3-D CTM and their indirect greenhouse effectsClimatic Change 49 463
Dones, R. 2007
Dones, R.Bauer, C.Röder, A. 2007
Dufour, J.Serrano, D.P.Galvez, J.L.Moreno, J.Garcia, C. 2009 Life cycle assessment of processes for hydrogen production. Environmental feasibility and reduction of greenhouse gas emissionsInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 1370
Duret, A.Friedli, C.Maréchal, F. 2005 Process design of synthetic natural gas (SNG) production using wood gasificationJournal of Cleaner Production 13 1434
DVV 2006 Verkehr in ZahlenHamburgGermany: Verkehrs-Verlag
ecoinvent Centre 2007 www.ecoinvent.org
Ecoinvent 2009 http://www.ecoinvent.org/database/
Ehhalt, D.H.Rohrer, F. 2009 The tropospheric cycle of H2: a critical reviewTellus B 61 500
EIA 2007 International Energy Outlook 2007Pittsburgh, PAUS Energy Information Administration
EIA 2007 http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/natural_gas/analysis_publications/ngpipeline/mileage.html
EIA 2008 International Energy Outlook 2008Washington DCEnergy Information Administration
EIA 2008 The Impact of Increased Use of Hydrogen on Petroleum Consumption and Carbon Dioxide EmissionsWashington, DCEnergy Information Administration
EIA 2010 http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/highlights.html
EIA 2010 http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/pdf/pages/sec2_4.pdf
EIA 2010 http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/analysis_publications/oil_market_basics/demand_text.htm
Epstein, M.Olalde, G.Santén, S.Steinfeld, A.Wieckert, C. 2008 Towards the industrial carbothermal production of zincJournal of Solar Energy Engineering 130 014505
European Commission 1995 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:1995:0691:FIN:EN:PDF
European Commission 2007 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=32009L0030
European Commission 2008 http://ec.europa.eu/energy/climate_actions/doc/com_2008_030_en.pdf
European Commission 2009 Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilOfficial Journal of the European Union1http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:140:0001:0015:EN:PDF
Eurostat 2005 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-DA-09-001/EN/KS-DA-09-001-EN.PDF
Eurostat 2008 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Air_pollution_statistics#Further_Eurostat_information
Evans, C.Cheah, L.Bandivadekar, A.Heywood, J. 2007 Getting more miles per gallonIssues in Science and Technology 25 71
Faist-Emmenegger, M.Heck, T.Jungbluth, N.Tuchschmid, M. 2007
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) 2006 http://faostat.fao.org/
Favez, J.-Y.Weilenmann, M.Stilli, J. 2009 Cold start extra emissions as a function of engine stop time: evolution over the last 10 yearsAtmospheric Environment 43 996
Felder, R. 2007
Fishbone, L.G.Abilock, A. 1981 MARKAL: a linear-programming model for energy system analysis: technical description of the BNL VersionInternational Journal of Energy Resources 5 353
Fishbone, L.G.Giesen, G.Goldstein, G. 1983
Forrester, J.W. 1969 Urban DynamicsCambridge, MA: MIT Press
Forster, P.Ramaswamy, V.Artaxo, P. 2007 Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative ForcingCambridge, UKCambridge University Press
Frischknecht, R.Faist Emmenegger, M.Steiner, R.Tuchschmid, M.Gärtner, S. 2008
Frischknecht, R.Jungbluth, N.Althaus, H.-J. 2007 DübendorfSwitzerland:Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories
Frischknecht, R.Jungbluth, N.Althaus, H.-J.Bauer, C.Doka, G.Dones, R.Hischier, R.Hellweg, S.Humbert, S.Köllner, T.Loerincik, Y.Margni, M.Nemecek, T. 2007 DübendorfSwitzerland:Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories
Frischknecht, R.Tuchschmid, M.Faist Emmeneger, M.Bauer, C.Dones, R. 2007 DübendorfSwitzerland:Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories
Fulton, L.Eads, G. 2004 IEA/SMP model documentation and reference case projection. Auxiliary material to: mobility 2030: meeting the challenges to sustainability; the sustainable mobility projectIEA/CRAhttp://www.wbcsd.org/web/publications/mobility/smp-model-document.pdf
Gao, Y.Ehsani, M. 2010 Design and Control Methodology of Plug-in Hybrid Electric VehiclesIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 57 633
Motors, General 2001 Well-to-Wheel Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Advanced Fuel/Vehicle Systems: North American Analysis/European AnalysisChicago, ILArgonne National Laboratoryhttp://www.transportation.anl.gov/pdfs/TA/339.pdf
Geodkoop, M.De Schryver, A.Oele, M. 2008
Gigerenzer, G.Todd, P. 1999 Simple Heuristics That Make Us SmartBerlinOxford University Press
Sachs, Goldman 2004 CEO Confidential 2004/09
Gomez, A.Azzaro-Pantel, C.Pibouleau, L. 2007 Optimization of electricity / hydrogen cogeneration from generation IV nuclear energy systemsComputer Aided Chemical Engineering 24 1109
Grahn, M.Azar, C.Lindgren, K.Berndes, G.Gielen, D. 2007 Biomass for heat or as transportation fuel? A comparison between two model-based studiesBiomass and Bioenergy 31 747
Granovski, M.Dincer, I.Rosen, M.A. 2006 Environmental and economic aspects of hydrogen production and utilization in fuel cell vehiclesJournal of Power Sources 157 411
Grant, A.Witham, C.S.Simmonds, P.G.Manning, A.J.O’Doherty, S. 2010 A 15-year record of high-frequency, in situ measurements of hydrogen at Mace Head, IrelandAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10 1203
Greene, D. 2001 TAFV Alternative Fuels and Vehicles Choice Model DescriptionSpringfield, VAOak Ridge National Laboratory
Greene, D. L.Leiby, P.N.Bowman, D. 2007 Integrated Analysis of Market Transformation Scenarios with HyTransSpringfield, VAOak Ridge National Laboratory
Griebel, P.Boschek, E.Jansohn, P. 2007 Lean blowout limits and NOx emissions of turbulent, lean premixed, hydrogen-enriched methane/air flames at high pressureJournal of Engineering For Gas Turbines and Power-Transactions of the ASME 129 404
Gucciardi Garcez, C. A.de Souza Vianna, J. N. 2009 Brazilian Biodiesel Policy: Social and environmental considerations of sustainabilityEnergy 34 645
Gül, T. 2008 http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch
Guzzella, L.Sciarretta, A. 2007 Vehicle Propulsion Systems: Introduction to Modeling and OptimizationBerlin, Germany:Springer Verlag
H2A 2006 http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/h2a_production.html
H2A 2006 http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/h2a_delivery.html
de Haan, P.Mueller, M.G.Scholz, R.W. 2009 How much do incentives affect car purchase? Agent-based microsimulation of consumer choice of new cars. Part II: forecasting effects of feebates based on energy-efficiencyEnergy Policy 37 1083
Haeseldonckx, D.D’haeseleer, W. 2007 The use of the natural-gas pipeline infrastructure for hydrogen transport in a changing market structureInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 1381
Hammer, S.Vogel, F.Kaul, M.Levin, I. 2009 The H2/CO ratio of emissions from combustion sources: comparison of top-down with bottom-up measurements in southwest GermanyTellus 61B 547
Han, H. 1994 The competitive position of alternative automotive materialsCambridge, MA USAMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Hankey, S.Marshall, J.D. 2009 Impacts of urban form on future US passenger-vehicle greenhouse gas emissionsEnergy Policy 38/9 4880
Hauglustaine, D. A.Ehhalt, D. H. 2002 A three-dimensional model of molecular hydrogen in the troposphereJournal of Geophysical Research 107 4330
Heeb, N. V.Saxer, C. J.Forss, A.Brühlmann, S. 2006 Correlation of hydrogen, ammonia and nitrogen monoxide (nitric oxide) emissions of gasoline-fuelled Euro-3 passenger cars at transient drivingAtmospheric Environment 40 3750
Hertel, T. 2009 Analyzing the poverty impacts of biofuel mandates. Presented at the 12th Annual Conference on Global Economic AnalysisSantiagoChile
Heywood, J.B. 1988 Internal Combustion Engine FundamentalsNew YorkMcGraw-Hill Publishing Company
Hirschberg, S. 2004
Holladay, J.D.Hu, J.King, D.L.Wang, Y. 2009 An overview of hydrogen production technologiesCatalysis Today 139 244
Honda Motor Co 2010 http://automobiles.honda.com/fcx-clarity/specifications.aspx
Hoogwijk, M.Faaij, A.van den Broek, R. 2003 Exploration of the ranges of the global potential of biomass for energyBiomass and Bioenergy 25 119
Hoogwijk, M.van Vuuren, D.de Vries, B.Turkenburg, W. 2007 Exploring the impact on cost and electricity production of high penetration levels of intermittent electricity in OECD Europe and the USA, results for wind energyEnergy 32 1381
Hydrogen Analysis Research Centre 2006 http://hydrogen.pnl.gov/cocoon/morf/hydrogen/site_specific/fuel_heating_calculator?canprint=false
IEA 1999 Automotive Fuels for the Future, the Search for AlternativesParisInternational Energy Agency IEA/OECD
IEA 2002
IEA 2002
IEA 2003
IEA 2006 www.iea.org/speech/2006/ramsay/etp_beijing.pdf
IEA 2007
IEA 2008 http://www.iea.org
IEA 2008 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/docs/weo2008/WEO2008.pdf
IEA/WBCSD (International Energy Agency/World Business Council for Sustainable Development) 2004 http://www.wbcsd.org/plugins/DocSearch/details.asp?type=DocDet&ObjectId=MTE0Njc
IIASA 2007 http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/GGI/DB/
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 2006
IPCC 2000 Special Report on Emissions ScenariosCambridge, UKCambridge University Press
IPCC 2007
IPCC 2007
IPPC 2007 Solomon, S.Qin, D.Manning, M.
Ivy, J. 2004
Jackson, M.C. 2009 Fifty years of systems thinking for managementJournal of the Operational Research Society 60 24
Janssen, A. 2004
Janssen, A.Lienin, S.F.Gassmann, F.Wokaun, A. 2006 Model aided policy development for the market penetration of natural gas vehicles in SwitzerlandTransportation Research A 40 316
Joint Research Centre 2007 Well-to-Wheels Analysis of Future Automotive Fuels and Powertrains in the European ContextBrusselsEU JRChttp://www.co2star.eu/publications/Well_to_Tank_Report_EU.pdf
Jungbluth, N. 2007
Jungbluth, N.Tuchschmid, M. 2007
Kammen, D.M.Lipman, T. E. 2003 Letters: assessing the future hydrogen economyScience 302 226
Kang, P. 1998 A Technical and Economic Analysis of Structural Composite Use in Automotive Body-in-white ApplicationsCambridge, MAMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Kasseris, E.P. 2006 Comparative analysis of automotive powertrain choices for the near to mid-term futureMASc Mechanical Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Kasseris, E.P.Heywood, J. 2007 116 Journal of Fuels & Lubricants
Koroneos, C.Dompros, A.Roumbas, G. 2008 Chemical Engineering and Processing 47 1261
Kothari, R.Buddhi, D.Sawhney, R.L. 2008 Comparison of environmental and economic aspects of various hydrogen production methodsRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12 553
Kromer, M.A.Heywood, J. 2007
Kwon, J. 2008 Impact of drive cycles on PHEV: component requirements. In SAE World CongressDetroit, MichiganSAE International
Liu, J. 2007 Modeling, configuration and control optimization of power-split hybrid vehiclesUniversity of Michigan
Lomborg, B. 2009 http://copenhagenconsensus.com/CCC%20Home%20Page.aspx
Loulou, R.Goldstein, G.Noble, K. 2004
Lovins, A.B. 2003 Letters: assessing the future hydrogen economyScience 302 226
Maack, M. 2008
Maass, P. 2005 New York Timeshttp://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/21/magazine/21OIL.html
MacLean, H.L.Lave, L.B. 2003 Evaluating automobile fuel/propulsion system technologiesProgress in Energy and Combustion Science 29 1
Maisonnier, G.Perrin, J.Steinberger-Wilckens, R.Trümper, S.C. 2007 BrusselsRoads2HyCom, European Commission
Makowski, M.Granat, J.Ogryczak, W. 2009 Multiple Criteria Analysis of Discrete Alternatives with a Simple Preference Specification: Pairwise-outperformance Based ApproachesLaxenburg AustriaInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
Malen, D.E.Reddy, K. 2007 Preliminary Vehicle Mass Estimation Using Empirical Subsystem Influence CoefficientsAnn Arbour, MIUniversity of Michigan
Manne, A.Mendelsohn, R.Richels, R. 1995 MERGE: A model for evaluating regional and global effects of GHG reduction policiesEnergy Policy 23 17
Marques, J.G. 2010 Evolution of nuclear fission reactors: third generation and beyondEnergy Conversion and Management 51 1774
McCollum, D.Yang, C. 2009 Achieving deep reductions in US transport greenhouse gas emissons: Scenario analysis and policy implicationsEnergy Policy 37 5580
McDonald, A.Schrattenholzer, L. 2001 Learning rates for energy technologiesEnergy Policy 29 255
McKinsey & Company 2009 Roads Toward a Low-carbon Future: Reducing CO2 Emissions from Passenger Vehicles in the Global Road Transportation SystemNew YorkMcKinsey & Company
McNutt, B.Rodgers, D. 2004 The Hydrogen Energy Transition: Moving Toward the Post Petroleum Age in TransportationAmsterdamElsevier
Melaina, M.W. 2007 Turn of the century refueling: a review of innovations in early gasoline refueling methods and analogies for hydrogenEnergy Policy 35 4919
Messner, S. 1997 Endogenised technological learning in an energy systems modelJournal of Evolutionary Economics 7 291
Meyer, I.Wessely, S. 2009 Fuel efficiency of the Austrian passenger vehicle fleet: analysis of trends in the technological profile and related impacts on CO2 emissionsEnergy Policy 37 3779
Molburg, J.C.Doctor, R.D. 2003 2Proceedings of 20th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference
Morrow, K.Karner, D.Francfort, J. 2008 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure ReviewIdaho Falls, IDIdaho National Laboratory
Mueller, T. 2006 The Best American Science Writing 2006New YorkHarper Collins Publishing, pp1
Mueller-Langer, F.Tzimas, E.Kaltschmitt, M.Peteves, S. 2007 Techno-economic assessment of hydrogen production processes for the hydrogen economy for the short and medium termInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 3797
Nelson, D. R.Adger, W.N.Brown, K. 2007 Adaptation to environmental change: contributions of a resilience frameworkAnnual Review Environment and Resources 32 395
Novelli, P.C.Lang, P.M.Masarie, K.A. 1999 Molecular hydrogen in the troposphere: global distribution and budgetJournal of Geophysical Research 104 30427
Ogden, J.M. 2004 Hydrogen as an energy carrier: Outlook for 2010, 2030 and 2050The 1050 solutiontechnologies and policies for a low-carbon futurehttp://www.its.ucdavis.edu/publications/2004/UCD-ITS-RP-04-24.pdf
Owejan, J.P.Gagliardo, J.J.Falta, S.R.Trabold, T.A. 2009 Accumulation and removal of liquid water in proton exchange membrane fuel cellsJournal of The Electrochemical Society 156 B1475
Owejan, J.P.Gagliardo, J.J.Sergi, J.M.Kandlikar, S.G.Trabold, T.A. 2009 Water management studies in PEM fuel cells, part I: Fuel cell design and in situ water distributionsInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 3436
Pagerit, S.Sharer, P.Rousseau, A. 2006 Advanced Hybrid Vehicle Powertrains 2006. SAE Technical Paper SeriesArgonne National Laboratory
Paneth, F.A. 1937 The chemical composition of the atmosphereQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 63 433
Pock, M. 2007 Gasoline and Diesel Demand in Europe: New InsightsViennaInstitute for Advanced Studies
Prather, M.J. 2003 An environmental experiment with H2?Science 302 581
Price, H.Jaeglé, L.Rice, A. 2007 Global budget of molecular hydrogen and its deuterium content: Constraints from ground station, cruise, and aircraft observationsJournal of Geophysical Research 112
Rafaj, P. 2005
Rafaj, P.Kypreos, S. 2005 Internalization of external cost in the power generation sector: analysis with the global multi-regional MARKAL modelEnergy Policy 35 828
Rafaj, P.Kypreos, S.Barreto, L. 2005 Haurie, A.Viguier, L.Coupling Climate and Economic DynamicsDordrechtKluwer Academic Publishers, pp237
Ragettli, M. 2007
Rahn, T.Eiler, J.M.Boering, K.A. 2003 Extreme deuterium enrichment in stratospheric hydrogen and the global atmospheric budget of H2Nature 424 918
Rauch, R.Hofbauer, H.Bosch, K. 2004 Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate ProtectionRomeETA
Rhee, T.S.Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.Röckmann, T. 2006 The overwhelming role of soils in the global atmospheric hydrogen cycleAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6 1611
Ribeiro, S.K.Kobayashi, S.Beuthe, M. 2007 Cambridge, UKCambridge University Press
Roads2HyCom, 2009 http://www.roads2hy.com/r2h_downloads/Roads2HyCom%20R2H8500PUv6%20-%20Final%20Report.pdf
Rogers, E.M. 2003 Diffusion of InnovationsNew YorkFree Press
Rogner, H.-H. 1997 An assessment of world hydrocarbon resourcesAnnual Review of Energy and the Environment 22 217
Rohs, S.Schiller, C.Riese, M. 2006 Long-term changes of methane and hydrogen in the stratosphere in the period 1978–2003 and their impact on the abundance of stratospheric water vaporJournal of Geophysical Research 111
Ross, M.Wenzel, T. 2001 Losing Weight to Save Lives: A Review of the Role of Automobile Weight and Size in Traffic FatalitiesAnn Arbour, MIUS Department of Energy
Roth, S.Hirschberg, S.Bauer, 2009 Sustainability of electricity supply technology portfolioAnnals of Nuclear Energy 36 409
Rousseau, A.Pagerit, S.Gao, D. 2007 23rd International Electric Vehicle SymposiumAnaheim, CaliforniaArgonne National Laboratory
Sanderson, M.G.Collins, W.J.Derwent, R.G.Johnson, C.E. 2003 Simulation of global hydrogen levels using a Lagrangian three-dimensional modelJournal of Atmospheric Chemistry 46 15
Schlapbach, L.Züttel, A. 2001 Hydrogen-storage materials for mobile applicationsNature 414 353
Schmidt, U. 1974 Molecular hydrogen in the atmosphereTellus 26 78
Schneider, M.T.Schade, B.Grupp, H. 2004 Innovation process ‘fuel cell vehicle’: What strategy promises to be most successful?Technological Analysis and Strategic Management 16 147
Schultz, M.G.Diehl, T.Brasseur, G.P.Zittel, W. 2003 Air pollution and climate-forcing impacts of a global hydrogen economyScience 302 624
Schweizerische-Eidgenossenschaft, 2000 2http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/6/641.71.de.pdf
Shaw, J.Roth, R. 2002 SAE World Congress & ExhibitionDetroit, MISAE International
Sherif, S.A.Zeytotinoglu, N.Veziroglu, T.N. 2007 Liquid hydrogen: potential, problems, and a proposed research programInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 22 683
Simbeck, D.Chang, E. 2002 Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen Pathways – Scoping AnalysisGolden, CO:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Simbeck, D.R. 2004 CO2 capture and storage: the essential bridge to the hydrogen economyEnergy 29 1633
Simbeck, D.R.Chang, E. 2002 Golden, CO:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Smit, R.Weeda, M.de Groot, A. 2007 Hydrogen infrastructure developments in the NetherlandsInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 1387
Sokolov, A.P.Stone, P.H.Prinn, R. 2009
Solomon, S.Qin, D.Manning, M.Alley, R.B. 2007 Cambridge, UKCambridge University Press
Sorrell, S.Dimitropoulos, J.Sommerville, M. 2009 Empirical estimates of the direct rebound effect: a reviewEnergy Policy 37 1356
Spath, P.L.Mann, M.K. 2001 Life Cycle Assessment of Hydrogen Production via Natural Gas Steam ReformingGolden, CO:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Spielmann, M.Bauer, C.Dones, R.Tuchschmid, M. 2007
Steinbacher, M.Fischer, A.Vollmer, M.K. 2007 Perennial observations of molecular hydrogen (H2) at a suburban site in SwitzerlandAtmospheric Environment 41 2111
Stern, N. 2006 The Economics of Climate ChangeCambridge, UKCambridge University Press
Sterner, T. 2003 Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource ManagementWashington DCResources for the Future
Stiegel, G.J.Ramezan, M. 2006 Hydrogen from coal gasification: an economical pathway to a sustainable energy futureInternational Journal of Coal Geology 65 173
Stremler, B. 2008 www.pollutionprobe.org/Happening/pdfs/risingprice/Stremler.pdf
Struben, J. 2004 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of ths System Dynamics Society
Struben, J.Sterman, 2006
Sundström, O.Stefanopoulou, A. 2007 Optimum battery size for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle with transient loading consideration: part IIJournal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology 4 176
Sundström, O.Ambühl, D.Guzzella, L. 2008 Les Rencontres Scientifiques de l’IFP: Advances in Hybrid PowertrainsRueil-MalmaisonFrance:IFP
Swissinfo 2007 http://www.swissinfo.org/
Thomas, S. 2009 Transportation options in a carbon-constrained world: hybrids, plug-in hybrids, biofuels, fuel cell electric vehicles, and battery electric vehiclesInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 9279
Thurnheer, T.Soltic, P.Dimopoulos Eggenschwiler, P. 2009 S.I. engine fuelled with gasoline, methane, and methane/hydrogen blends: heat release and loss analysisInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 2494
Tian, A. 2010 China Automotive Review
Tol, R.S. 2005 The marginal damage costs of carbon dioxide emissions: an assessment of the uncertaintiesEnergy Policy 33 2064
Tromp, T.Shia, R.Allen, M.Eiler, J.M.Yung, Y.L. 2003 Potential environmental impact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphereScience 300 1740
Turton, H. 2006
Turton, H. 2006 Sustainable global automobile transport in the 21st century: An integrated scenario analysisTechnological Forecasting and Social Change 73 607
Ulli-Beer, S.Gassmann, F.Bosshardt, M.Wokaun, A. 2010 System Dynamics Review 26 89
Ulli-Beer, S.Bosshardt, M.Gassmann, F.Wokaun, A. 2008 Proceedings of the 26th International Conference of the System Dynamics Society
UNFCCC 1999
Vasic, A.-M.Weilenmann, M. 2006 Comparison of real-world emissions from two-wheelers and passenger carsEnvironmental Science and Technology 40 149
Viebahn, P.Kronshage, S.Trieb, F.Lechon, Y. 2008
Vinot, E.Scordia, J.Trigui, R.Jeanneret, B.Badin, F. 2008 Model simulation, validation and case study of the 2004 THS of Toyota PriusInternational Journal of Vehicle Systems Modelling and Testing 3 139
Vitart, X.Carles, P.Anzieu, P. 2008 A general survey of the potential and the main issues associated with the sulfur–iodine thermochemical cycle for hydrogen production using nuclear heatProgress in Nuclear Energy 50 402
Vollmer, M.K.Juergens, N.Steinbacher, M.Reimann, S.Weilenmann, M.Buchmann, B. 2007 Road vehicle emissions of molecular hydrogen (H2) from a tunnel studyAtmospheric Environment 41 8355
Vollmer, M.K.Walter, S.Bond, S.W.Soltic, P.Röckmann, T. 2010 Molecular hydrogen (H2) emissions and their isotopic signatures (H/D) from a motor vehicle: implications on atmospheric H2Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10 5707
Wallner, T.Lohse-Busch, H.Gurski, S. 2008 Fuel economy and emissions evaluation of BMW Hydrogen 7 Mono-Fuel demonstration vehiclesInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33 7607
Warwick, N.J.Bekki, S.Nisbet, E.G.Pyle, J.A. 2004 Impact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphere and troposphere studied in a 2-D modelGeophysical Research Letters 31
WBCSD 2004 GenevaWBCSD
Weaver, J.Muci-Küchler, K.Kamali, S. 2005 Proceedings of the 2005 SAE World CongressDetroit, MISAE World Congress
Weilenmann, M.Favez, J.-Y.Alvarez, R. 2009 Cold-start emissions of modern passenger cars at different low ambient temperatures and their evolution over vehicle legislation categoriesAtmospheric Environment 43 2419
Weilenmann, M.Soltic, P.Saxer, C.Forss, A.-M.Heeb, N. 2005 Regulated and nonregulated diesel and gasoline cold start emissions at different temperaturesAtmospheric Environment 39 2433
Weiss, M.A. 2000 http://web.mit.edu/energylab/www/pubs/el00-003.pdf
Wenzel, T.Ross, M. 2008 Proceedings of Physics of Sustainable Energy: Using Energy Efficiently and Producing It Renewably
Wieckert, C.Frommherz, U.Kräupl, S. 2007 A 300 kW solar chemical pilot plant for the carbothermic production of zincJournal of Solar Energy Engineering 129 190
Wigley, T.M.L. 2003
Wigley, T.M.L.Raper, S.C.B. 1997
de Wit, M.P.Faaig, A.P.C. 2007 Impact of hydrogen onboard storage technologies on the performance of hydrogen vehicles: a techno-economic well-to-wheel assessmentInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 4859
World Health Organization 2006
Xiao, X.Prinn, R.G.Simmonds, P.G. 2007 Optimal estimation of the soil uptake rate of molecular hydrogen from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment and other measurementsJournal of Geophysical Research 112
Yang, C.Ogden, J. 2007 Determining the lowest-cost hydrogen delivery modeInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 268
Yu, X.Pingwen, M.Ming, H.Baolian, Y.Shao, Z.-G. 2009 The critical pressure drop for the purge process in the anode of a fuel cellJournal of Power Sources 188 163
Yver, C.Schmidt, M.Bousquet, P.Zahorowski, W.Ramonet, M. 2009 Estimation of the molecular hydrogen soil uptake and traffic emissions at a suburban site near Paris through hydrogen, carbon monoxide and radon-222 semi-continuous measurementsJournal of Geophysical Research 114
Zachariadis, T.Samaras, Z.Zierock, K.-H. 1995 Dynamic modeling of vehicle populations: an engineering approach for emissions calculationsTechnological Forecasting and Social Change 50 135
Zittel, W.Altmann, M.A. 1996 Molecular hydrogen and water vapour emissions in a global hydrogen energy economy11th World Hydrogen Energy ConferenceStuttgart, Germany
