Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- ILLUSTRATIONS
- PREFACE
- CHAPTER I THE INDIA HOUSE
- CHAPTER II BRITISH INDIA
- CHAPTER III TRADE TO THE EAST
- CHAPTER IV THE EASTERN SEAS
- CHAPTER V EAST INDIAMEN
- CHAPTER VI THE SHIPPING INTEREST
- CHAPTER VII THE MARITIME SERVICE
- CHAPTER VIII THE VOYAGE
- CHAPTER IX PASSENGERS
- CHAPTER X NAVAL PROTECTION
- CHAPTER XI THE COUNTRY TRADE
- CHAPTER XII THE END OF MONOPOLY
- NOTES
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- INDEX
- I General Map
- II Chart of Winds
- Plate section
CHAPTER III - TRADE TO THE EAST
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 October 2011
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- ILLUSTRATIONS
- PREFACE
- CHAPTER I THE INDIA HOUSE
- CHAPTER II BRITISH INDIA
- CHAPTER III TRADE TO THE EAST
- CHAPTER IV THE EASTERN SEAS
- CHAPTER V EAST INDIAMEN
- CHAPTER VI THE SHIPPING INTEREST
- CHAPTER VII THE MARITIME SERVICE
- CHAPTER VIII THE VOYAGE
- CHAPTER IX PASSENGERS
- CHAPTER X NAVAL PROTECTION
- CHAPTER XI THE COUNTRY TRADE
- CHAPTER XII THE END OF MONOPOLY
- NOTES
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- INDEX
- I General Map
- II Chart of Winds
- Plate section
Summary
What did the East India Company export to India? It has already been suggested that the answer to this question should be ‘Courage’. Perhaps it would be more correct to give ‘Men’ for an answer. Whichever reply is the more exact, it is at least clear that the Company could find little to export in the form of merchandise, and that the little it exported brought in but a scanty profit even when it did not occasion an actual loss. Whereas the men sent out, who mostly did not return, were the true means by which the wealth of Asia was procured. These men were mostly boys, and it was their sole merit that they did not run away in battle. In this quality of not running away, the East India Company had a monopoly which was secure just so long as the French could be excluded from India. It was Cobbett who, in 1808, observed ‘how abominably cowardly our language respecting the French is. We appear to be more afraid of six Frenchmen than of thirty millions of Indians.…’ And in this observation he scarcely went beyond the bounds of truth. Without French help, the native armies could do very little against the Company's troops, officered as they were by young Englishmen and stiffened by a few English units. It was not so much a matter of superior equipment or knowledge; still less of superior tactics.
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- Trade in the Eastern Seas 1793–1813 , pp. 69 - 97Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010First published in: 1937