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Chapter 45 - Sexually Transmitted Genital Infections

Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, Hepatitis, HIV

from Section 2D - Sexually Transmitted Infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2024

By
Brigitte Maria Frey Tirri
Edited by
Johannes Bitzer  and
Tahir A. Mahmood
Johannes Bitzer
Affiliation:
University Women's Hospital, Basel
Tahir A. Mahmood
Affiliation:
Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy
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Summary

Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is an infectious disease affecting the immune system [3–5]. It was first described in 1981 and has become over the years one of the most devastating diseases in humankind. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the causative agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Around the world, 38 million people were living with HIV at the end of 2019 (World Health Organization (WHO) Statement). About 33 million people have died.

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Chapter
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Textbook of Contraception, Sexual and Reproductive Health , pp. 280 - 286
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Janier, M, Unjemo, M, Dupin, N et al. 2020 European guideline on the management of syphilis. JEADV. 2021.35(3):574–88.Google ScholarPubMed
Kingston, M, French, P, Higgins, S et al. UK national guidelines on the management of syphilis 2015. Int J STD AIDS. 2016;27(6):421–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gökengin, D, Wilson-Davies, E, NAzli Zeka, A et al. 2021 European guideline on HIV testing in genito-urinary medicine settings. JEADV 2021;35(5):1043–57.Google ScholarPubMed
Hampel, B, Böni, J, Vernazza, P et al. Neues aus der HIV: Diagnostik. Swiss Medical Forum. 2021;21(3–4):52–4.Google Scholar
Tarr, P, Boffi el-Amari, E, Haerry, D et al. HIV-Prä-Expositionsprophylaxe (PrEP). Swiss Medical Forum. 2017;17(26–7):579–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brook, G, Brockmeyer, N, Van de Laar, T. et al. 2017 European guideline for the screening, prevention and initial management of hepatitis B and C infections in sexual health settings. Int J STD AIDS. 2018;29(10):949–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
www.bashh.org/guidelines: 2017 interim update of the 2015 BASHH National Guidelines for the Management of the Viral Hepatitides.Google Scholar
www.cdc.gov/hpeatitis/hbv/index.htm.Google Scholar

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