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4 - Astronomy education research down under

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2010

John M. Broadfoot
Affiliation:
Centre for Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Ian S. Ginns
Affiliation:
Centre for Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Jay Pasachoff
Affiliation:
Williams College, Massachusetts
John Percy
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

Abstract: A review of research conducted in Australasia into students' concept development in astronomy identifies a number of learning difficulties pertinent to astronomy, such as the lack of prior knowledge, intuitive or naive beliefs, juxtaposition and frames of reference, difficulties in mental-modeling, the inappropriate use of analogies, and the absence of consideration of the historical development of astronomy in teaching. The impact on, and effectiveness of, some teaching and learning strategies, developed and employed to address some of these learning difficulties, have been examined. A number of recommendations are proposed for teaching strategies and further focused research into the learning and conceptual needs of students.

Introduction

The curriculum and the teaching of astronomy in any school are driven by the syllabus and the individual school's developed and implemented curriculum. Other factors that may affect the delivery of the intended curriculum will include the competence and interests of individual teachers and the use of textbooks and other resources, to support this curriculum. The successful teaching of astronomy in primary and secondary schools is dependent on the teachers' own understanding of concepts and abilities to challenge students' prior conceptions, therefore the courses undertaken by pre-service teachers must be in the context of teaching astronomy, and teachers' own studies must challenge and develop their own understanding of concepts in astronomy.

To understand fully the possible derivation of alternative conceptions or difficulties in understanding key concepts in astronomy, it is essential to trace the stages of teaching and learning in astronomy through the curriculum. It may be that students have not been provided with the opportunities to challenge and/or restructure their prior knowledge or intuitive beliefs through appropriate teaching strategies.

Type
Chapter
Information
Teaching and Learning Astronomy
Effective Strategies for Educators Worldwide
, pp. 44 - 57
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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  • Astronomy education research down under
    • By John M. Broadfoot, Centre for Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Queensland University of Technology, Australia, Ian S. Ginns, Centre for Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
  • Edited by Jay Pasachoff, Williams College, Massachusetts, John Percy, University of Toronto
  • Book: Teaching and Learning Astronomy
  • Online publication: 18 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614880.010
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  • Astronomy education research down under
    • By John M. Broadfoot, Centre for Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Queensland University of Technology, Australia, Ian S. Ginns, Centre for Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
  • Edited by Jay Pasachoff, Williams College, Massachusetts, John Percy, University of Toronto
  • Book: Teaching and Learning Astronomy
  • Online publication: 18 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614880.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Astronomy education research down under
    • By John M. Broadfoot, Centre for Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Queensland University of Technology, Australia, Ian S. Ginns, Centre for Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
  • Edited by Jay Pasachoff, Williams College, Massachusetts, John Percy, University of Toronto
  • Book: Teaching and Learning Astronomy
  • Online publication: 18 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614880.010
Available formats
×