Caroline Carroll, President of the Alliance of Forgotten Australians, quoted above, highlights the scale of the abuse, the consequences for those worst affected and the need for support services. In this chapter, we consider the specialist support needs of adult care-leavers, and how attempts are made to meet these needs through the provision of services. In Chapter Two, key areas of support for adult care-leavers were identified, including: mental health; others areas such as education, employment and social engagement; and cultural reconnection. As we have seen in Chapter Five, these are sometimes provided as part of a redress package targeting individuals or groups or they are available universally to all adult care-leavers in a jurisdiction. These are programmes available to adult care-leavers at no cost, as a form of in-kind recognition of the harms experienced. There is also, of course, a range of specialist support that could be available for payment, or as part of wider support service systems that do not specifically target adult care-leavers, such as a community mental health clinic.

Specialist support as part of a redress programme or otherwise available to this group is what some adult care-leavers want most, rather than compensation in the form of cash payments, or as well as cash. In this way, funds are available to specifically address their needs. In addition, there are risks in handing over large sums of money. Overspending may be considered a person's choice as to how to use these funds, but there is also a duty of care to those for whom risky behaviours such as problematic drug and alcohol use could lead to overdose or injury through accidents. Cash payment by instalment is a way that these difficulties have been managed in some jurisdictions.