The following studies are closely connected in aim and method. Their original purpose was to examine in as much detail as possible the development of the language of the Iliad in some of its typical features, with careful attention to the spoken dialects involved and to the influence of metre. The views put forward, especially in chapters II and III, of some aspects of the development of the poem itself have arisen directly from the linguistic study. The Odyssey is included in chapter I and some parts of chapter IV. Otherwise it is referred to only incidentally.

It is a pleasure to acknowledge my indebtedness to three scholars. Professor Chantraine read an early draft of a considerable portion of these studies during my stay in Paris some three years ago, and made many valuable criticisms and suggestions. I wish I could express adequately to him how much his kindness stimulated and encouraged an obscure colleague from the other side of the globe. Professor Trendall has followed my work throughout its long years of preparation and has always found time, he himself best knows how, to read it at various stages and help me with advice in questions of scholarship and practical matters. I have also profited greatly by criticisms of many details made by Professor D. S. Robertson. It is hardly necessary for me to add that I am alone responsible for the views put forward.