Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T08:34:35.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - A comparison of the stochastic processes of structural and time series exchange rate models (1987)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2009

Francis W. Ahking
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT
Stephen M. Miller
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, College of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV
Arnold Zellner
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Franz C. Palm
Affiliation:
Universiteit Maastricht, Netherlands
Get access

Summary

Zellner and Palm (1974) show that comparing the actual with the implied stochastic processes generating the endogenous variables in a system of dynamic structural equations provides important information about the system's correct specification. We apply their methodology to structural exchange rate models. We find that the log of the bilateral exchange rate is generally well approximated by a random-walk model. This implies that the stochastic processes generating the exogenous variables should also be random-walk models. Our empirical results, however, show that this is not, in general, the case. We conclude by suggesting a reconciliation of our results based on a technique developed by Beveridge and Nelson (1981).

Introduction

… [T]heories of exchange rate determination have emphasized the asset approach to foreign exchange markets. As an asset price, the exchange rate is seen as adjusting rapidly and freely to maintain stock equilibrium. For example, in the pure monetary approach, the exchange rate is determined when the total stocks of outstanding foreign and domestic moneys are held willingly by economic agents (see, e.g., Dornbusch 1976; Bilson 1978; Frenkel 1978; Frankel 1983; Hoffman and Schlagenhauf 1983; Huang 1984). Moreover, expectations of future exchange rate movements play a dominant role in determining the current spot rate. This linkage of expectations to the current spot rate is usually accomplished by assuming that uncovered interest rate parity holds, that the foreign exchange market is efficient, and that expectations about the future spot rate are formed rationally.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abel, A. and Mishkin, F. S. (1983), “An integrated view of tests of rationality, market efficiency and the short-run neutrality of monetary policy,” Journal of Monetary Economics 11, 3–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahking, F. W. and Miller, S. M. (1986), “Structural exchange-rate models and efficient foreign exchange markets: an examination of seemingly divergent views,” University of Connecticut, manuscriptGoogle Scholar
Beveridge, S. and Nelson, C. R. (1981), “A new approach to decomposition of economic time series into permanent and transitory components with particular attention to measurement of the ‘Business Cycle’,” Journal of Monetary Economics 7, 151–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bilson, J. F. O. (1978), “Rational expectations and the exchange rate,” in J. A. Frenkel and H. G. Johnson (eds.), The Economics of Exchange Rates (Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley), 75–96
Bilson, J. F. O. (1979), “The Deutsche Mark/dollar rate: a monetary analysis,” in K. Brunner and A. Meltzer (eds.), Policies for Employment, Prices, and Exchange Rates, Carnegie–Rochester Series on Public Policy (Amsterdam: North-Holland), 59–101CrossRef
Box, G. E. P. and G. M. Jenkins (1976), Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control, rev. edn. (San Francisco: Holden-Day)
Burt, J., Kaen, F. R., and Booth, G. G. (1977), “Foreign exchange market efficiency under flexible exchange rates,” Journal of Finance 32, 1325–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dornbusch, R. (1976), “Expectations and exchange rate dynamics,” Journal of Political Economy 84, 1161–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dornbusch, R. (1980), “Exchange-rate economics: where do we stand?,” in G. L. Perry (ed.), Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (Washington, DC, Brookings Institution), 143–85CrossRef
Driskill, R. A. (1981), “Exchange-rate dynamics: an empirical investigation,” Journal of Political Economy 89, 357–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, S. (1983), “Floating exchange rates in less-developed countries: a monetary analysis of the Peruvian experience, 1950–54,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 15, 73–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankel, J. (1979), “On the Mark: a theory of floating exchange rates based on real interest differentials,” American Economic Review 69, 610–22Google Scholar
Frankel, J. (1983), “Monetary and portfolio-balance models of exchange rate determination,” in J. S. Bhandari and B. H. Putnam (eds.), Economic Interdependence and Flexible Exchange Rates (Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press), 84–115
Frenkel, J. A. (1978), “A monetary approach to the exchange rate: doctrinal aspects and empirical evidence,” in J. A. Frenkel and H. G. Johnson (eds.), The Economics of Exchange Rate (Reading, Mass., Addison-Wesley), 1–25
Hodrick, R. J. (1979), “On the monetary analysis of exchange rates: a comment,” in K. Brunner and A. Meltzer (eds.), Policies for Employment, Prices, and Exchange Rates, Carnegie–Rochester Series on Public Policy (Amsterdam: North-Holland), 103–21CrossRef
Hoffman, D. L. and Schlagenhauf, D. E. (1983), “Rational expectations and monetary models of exchange rate determination: an empirical examination,” Journal of Monetary Economics 11, 247–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooper, P. and Morton, J. (1982), “Fluctuations in the dollar: a model of nominal and real exchange rate determination,” Journal of International Money and Finance 1, 35–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, R. D. (1984), “Exchange rate and relative monetary expansions: the case of simultaneous hyperinflation and rational expectations,” European Economic Review 24, 189–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levich, R. M. (1985), “Empirical studies of exchange rates: price behavior, rate determination and market efficiency,” in R. W. Jones and P. B. Kenen (eds.), Handbook of International Economics, 2 (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers), 979–1040CrossRef
Logue, D. E. and Sweeney, R. J. (1977), “‘White-noise’ in imperfect markets: the case of the Franc/Dollar exchange rate,” Journal of Finance 32, 761–8Google Scholar
Meese, R. A. and Rogoff, K. (1983a), “Empirical exchange rate models of the seventies: do they fit out of sample?,” Journal of International Economics 14, 3–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meese, R. A. and K. Rogoff (1983b), “The out-of sample failure of empirical exchange rate models: sampling error or misspecification?,” in J. A. Frenkel (ed.), Exchange Rates and International Macroeconomics (Chicago, University of Chicago Press), 67–112
Mussa, M. (1983), “Empirical regularities in the behavior of exchange rates and theories of the foreign exchange market,” in K. Brunner and A. H. Meltzer (eds.), Theories, Policy, Institutions: Papers from the Carnegie–Rochester Conference on Public Policy (Amsterdam, North-Holland), 165–213
Palm, F. C. (1977), “On univariate time series methods and simultaneous equation econometric models,” Journal of Econometrics 5, 379–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poole, W. (1967), “Speculative prices as random walks: an analysis of ten time series of flexible exchange rates,” Southern Economic Journal 33, 468–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zellner, A. (1984), Basic Issues in Econometrics (Chicago, University of Chicago Press)
Zellner, A. and Palm, F. C. (1974), “Time series analysis and simultaneous equation econometric models,” Journal of Econometrics 2, 17–54; chapter 1 in this volumeCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×