Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T23:29:18.560Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Factors influencing spider monkey habitat use and ranging patterns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2010

Robert B. Wallace
Affiliation:
Wildlife Conservation Society – Bolivia, San Miguel, La Paz, Bolivia
Christina J. Campbell
Affiliation:
California State University, Northridge
Get access

Summary

Introduction

The main influence on primate ranging behavior is food abundance and distribution (Clutton-Brock, 1977; Bennett, 1986). Temporal variations in the availability and distribution of preferred resources shape primates' ranging patterns (Zhang and Wang, 1995; Agetsuma and Noma, 1995; Defler, 1996; Olupot et al., 1997), and can affect the size and shape of home ranges (Harvey and Clutton-Brock, 1981). Other factors known to affect primate ranging behavior include the position of water resources (Altmann and Altmann, 1970), location of sleeping sites (Rasmussen, 1979; Chapman et al., 1989), climatic extremes (Chivers, 1974), the need to patrol boundary areas of the home range (Goodall, 1986; Watts and Mitani, 2001; Williams et al., 2002), and variation in the perceived predation risk of differing habitats (Cowlishaw, 1997).

As large ripe fruit specialists, spider monkeys (Ateles spp.) are known for their relatively wide ranging behavior (van Roosmalen and Klein, 1988; Symington, 1988; Chapman, 1990; Castellanos, 1995; Nunes, 1995; Shimooka, 2005; Wallace, 2006), with only Lagothrix, Cacajao, Chiropotes, Brachyteles and possibly Oreonax displaying comparable or larger ranges within the New World monkeys. Published accounts of Ateles home range sizes vary between 95 and 390 hectares in continuous forests (Table 5.1), and the Barro Colorado Island group ranges more than 900 hectares (Campbell, 2000). As such several distinct habitat types are found in most spider monkey territories (Table 5.1).

Type
Chapter
Information
Spider Monkeys
The Biology, Behavior and Ecology of the Genus Ateles
, pp. 138 - 154
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agetsuma, N. and Noma, N. (1995). Rapid shifting of foraging pattern by Yakushima macaques (Macaca fuscata yakui) in response to heavy fruiting of Myrcia rubra. Int. J. Primatol., 16, 247–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altmann, S. A. and Altmann, J. (1970). Baboon Ecology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, S. (1997). Mammals of Bolivia, taxonomy and distribution. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 231, 1–652.Google Scholar
Apaza-Quevedo, A. E. (2002). Comportamiento alimentario de Ateles chamek (Cebidae) y disponibilidad de frutos en época húmeda en los Yungas del PN-ANMI Cotapata, La Paz. Undergraduate thesis, Universidad Mayor San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia.
Aureli, F., Schaffner, C. M., Verpooten, J., Slater, K. and Ramos-Fernández, G. (2006). Raiding parties of male spider monkeys: insights into human warfare?Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 131, 486–497.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bennett, E. L. (1986). Environmental correlates of ranging behaviour in the banded langur, Presbytis melalophus. Folia Primatol., 47, 26–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branch, L. C. (1983). Seasonal and habitat differences in the abundances of primates in the Amazon (Tapajos) National Park, Brazil. Primates, 24, 424–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braza, F. and Garcia, J. E. (1988). Rapport préliminaire sur les singes de la région montagneuse de Huanchaca, Bolivie. Folia Primatol., 49, 182–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulstrode, C. (1987). What happens to wild animals with broken bones. Spec. Sci. Tech., 10, 245–253.Google Scholar
Campbell, C. J. (2000). The reproductive biology of black-handed spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi): integrating behavior and endocrinology. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley.
Campbell, C. J. (2002). The influence of a large home range on the social structure of free ranging spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Suppl., 34, 51–52.Google Scholar
Campbell, C. J., Aureli, F., Chapman, C. A.et al. (2005). Terrestrial behaviour of Ateles spp. Int. J. Primatol., 26, 1039–1051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cant, J. G. H., Youlatos, D. and Rose, M. D. (2001 ). Locomotor behavior of Lagothrix lagotricha and Ateles belzebuth in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador: general patterns and nonsuspensory modes. J. Human Evol. 41, 141–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castellanos, H. G. (1995). Feeding behaviour of Ateles belzebuth E. Geoffroy 1806 (Cebidae: Atelinae) in Tawadu Forest, southern Venezuela. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Exeter, UK.
Chapman, C. (1988). Patterns of foraging and range use by three species of Neotropical primates. Primates, 29, 177–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, C. (1989). Spider monkey sleeping sites: use and availability. Am. J. Primatol., 18, 53–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, C. (1990). Association patterns of spider monkeys: the influence of ecology and sex on social organization. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 26, 409–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, C. and Chapman, L. J. (1987). Social responses to the traumatic injury of a juvenile spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi). Primates, 28, 271–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, C. A., Chapman, L. J. and McLaughlin, R. L. (1989). Multiple central place foraging by spider monkeys: travel consequences of using many sleeping sites. Oecologia, 79, 506–511.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chivers, D. J. (1974). The siamang in Malaya: a field study of a primate in tropical rain forest. Contr. Primatol., 4, 1–335.Google ScholarPubMed
Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1977). Some aspects of intraspecific variation in feeding and ranging behaviour in primates. In Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and Ranging Behaviour in Lemurs, Monkeys, and Apes, ed. Clutton-Brock, T. H., London: Academic Press, pp. 539–556.Google Scholar
Cowlishaw, G. (1997). Trade-offs between foraging and predation risk determine habitat use in a desert baboon population. Anim. Behav., 53, 667–686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Defler, T. R. (1996). Aspects of the ranging pattern in a group of wild woolly monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha). Am. J. Primatol., 38, 289–302.3.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dew, J. L. (2005). Foraging, food choice, and food processing by sympatric ripe-fruit specialists: Lagothrix lagotricha poeppigii and Ateles belzebuth belzebuth. Int. J. Primatol., 26, 1107–1135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiore, Di A. and Suarez, S. A. (2007). Route-based travel and shared routes in sympatric spider and woolly monkeys: cognitive evolutionary implications. Anim. Cogn. (Online First 10.1107/s10071-007-0067-x).Google ScholarPubMed
Dunbar, R. I. M. (1988). Primate Social Systems. London and Sydney: Croom Helm.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenberg, J. F. and Kuehn, R. E.. (1966). The behaviour of Ateles geoffroyi and related species. Smithson. Misc. Coll., 151, 1–63.Google Scholar
Emmons, L. H. (1987). Comparative feeding ecology of felids in a Neotropical rainforest. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 20, 271–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedigan, L. M. and Baxter, M. J. (1984). Sex differences and social organization in free-ranging spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi).Primates, 25, 279–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freese, C. (1976). Censusing Alouatta palliata, Ateles geoffroyi and Cebus capucinus in the Costa Rican dry forest. In Neotropical Primates: Field Studies and Conservation, ed. Thorington, R. W. and Heltne, P. G., Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, pp. 4–9.Google Scholar
Gómez, H., Ayala, G. and Wallace., R. B. (in press). Biomasa de primates y ungulados en bosques amazónicos preandinos en el Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Madidi (La Paz, Bolivia). Mastozoologia Neotropical.Google Scholar
Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gomb: Patterns of Behaviour. London: Belknap Harvard Press.Google Scholar
Harvey, P. H. and Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1981). Primate home-range size and metabolic needs. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 8, 151–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Izawa, K., Kimura, K. and Nieto, Samper A. (1979). Grouping of the wild spider monkey. Primates, 20, 503–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Julliot, C. (1994). Predation of a young spider monkey (Ateles paniscus) by a crested eagle (Morphnus guianensis). Folia Primatol., 63, 75–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karesh, W. B., Wallace, R. B., Painter, R. L. E.et al. (1998). Immobilization and health assessment of free-ranging black spider monkeys (Ateles paniscus chamek). Am. J. Primatol., 44, 107–123.3.0.CO;2-#>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, L. L. and Klein, D. J. (1976). Neotropical primates, aspects of habitat usage, population density, and regional distribution in La Macarena, Columbia. In Neotropical Primates: Field Studies and Conservation, ed. Thorington, R. W. and Heltne, P. G., Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, pp. 70–78.Google Scholar
Klein, L. L. and Klein, D. J. (1977). Feeding behavior of the Colombian spider monkey, Ateles belzebuth. In Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and Ranging Behaviour in Lemurs, Monkeys, and Apes, ed. Clutton-Brock, T. H., London: Academic Press, pp. 153–181.Google Scholar
Laska, M., Scheuber, H.-P., Sanchez, Carrera E. and Luna, Rodriguez E. (1999). Taste difference thresholds for sucrose in two species of nonhuman primates. Am. J. Primatol., 48, 153–160.3.0.CO;2-7>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matsuda, I. and Izawa, K. (2007). Predation of wild spider monkeys at La Macarena, Colombia. Primates (Online First 10.1007/s10329-007-0042-5).Google ScholarPubMed
Pontes, Mendes A. R. (1997). Habitat partitioning among primates in Maracá Island, Roraima, Northern Brazilian Amazonia. Int. J. Primatol., 18, 131–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milton, K. (1988). Foraging behaviour and the evolution of primate intelligence. In Machiavellian Intelligence: Social Expertise and the Evolution of Intellect in Monkeys, Apes and Humans, ed. Byrne, R. and Whiten, A., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 285–306.Google Scholar
Norconk, M. A. and Kinzey, W. G. (1994). Challenge of neotropical frugivory: travel patterns of spider monkeys and bearded sakis. Am. J. Primatol., 34, 171–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nunes, A. (1995). Foraging and ranging patterns in white-bellied spider monkeys. Folia Primatol., 65, 85–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olupot, W., Chapman, C. A., Waser, P. M. and Isabirye-Basuta, G. (1997). Mangabey (Cercocebus albigena) ranging patterns in relation to fruit availability and the risk of parasite infection in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Am. J. Primatol., 43, 65–78.3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peres, C. A. (1994). Primate responses to phenological changes in an Amazonian terra firme forest. Biotropica, 26, 98–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramos-Fernández, G. and Ayala-Orozco, B. (2003). Population size and habitat use of spider monkeys in Punta Laguna, Mexico. In Primates in Fragments: Ecology and Conservation, ed. Marsh, L. K., New York: Kluwer Plenum Press, pp. 191–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasmussen, D. R. (1979). Correlates of patterns of range use of a troop of yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus). I. Sleeping sites, impregnable females, births, and male emigrations and immigrations. Anim. Behav., 27, 1098–1112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasmussen, D. R. (1980). Clumping and consistency in primates' patterns of range use: definitions, sampling, assessment and applications. Folia Primatol., 34, 111–139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rondinelli, R. and Klein, L. L. (1976). Analysis of adult social spacing tendencies and related social interactions in a colony of spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) at San Francisco Zoo. Folia Primatologica, 25, 122–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schultz, A. H. (1956). The occurrence and frequency of pathological and teratological conditions and of twinning among non-human primates. Primatologia, 1, 965–1014.Google Scholar
Shimooka, Y. (2005). Sexual differences in ranging of Ateles belzebuth belzebuth at La Macarena, Colombia. Int. J. Primatol., 26, 385–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spehar, S. N. A. (2006). The function of the long call in white-bellied spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth) in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, New York University, NY.
Suarez, S. (2006). Diet and travel costs for spider monkeys in a nonseasonal, hyperdiverse environment. Int. J. Primatol., 27, 411–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symington, M. (1988). Demography, ranging patterns, and activity budgets of black spider monkeys (Ateles paniscus chamek) in the Manu National Park, Peru. Am. J. Primatol., 15, 45–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symington, M. (1990). Fission-fusion social organization in Ateles and Pan. Int. J. Primatol. 11, 47–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terborgh, J. (1983). Five New World Primates: A Study in Comparative Ecology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Valero, A. and Byrne, R. W. (2007). Spider monkey ranging patterns in Mexican subtropical forest: do travel routes reflect planning?Anim. Cogn. (Online First 10.1007/s10071-006-0066-z).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roosmalen, M. G. M. (1985). Habitat preferences, diet, feeding strategy, and social organization of the black spider monkey (Ateles p. paniscus Linnaeus 1758) in Surinam. Acta Amazonica, 15, 1–238.Google Scholar
van Roosmalen, M. G. M. and Klein, L. L. (1988). The spider monkeys, genus Ateles. In Ecology and Behavior of Neotropical Primates, ed. Mittermeier, R. A., Rylands, A. B., Coimbra-Filho, A. and Fonseca, , Washington DC: World Wildlife Fund, pp. 455–539.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. B. (1998). The behavioural ecology of black spider monkeys in north-eastern Bolivia. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Liverpool, UK.
Wallace, R. B. (2001). Diurnal activity budgets of black spider monkeys, Ateles chamek, in a southern Amazonian tropical forest. Neotrop. Primates, 9, 101–107.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. B. (2005). Seasonal variations in the diet and foraging behavior of the black spider monkey, Ateles chamek, in a southern Amazonian tropical forest. Int. J. Primatol., 26, 1053–1075.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, R. B. (2006). Seasonal variations in black spider monkey, Ateles chamek, habitat use and ranging behavior in a southern Amazonian tropical forest. Am. J. Primatol., 68, 313–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, R. B. (2007). Towing the party line: territoriality, risky boundaries and male group size in spider monkey fission-fusion societies. Am. J. Primatol. DOI 10.1002/ajp.20484.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. B. (2008). The influence of feeding patch size and relative fruit availability on black-faced black spider monkey, Ateles chamek, foraging behavior. Biotropica doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00392.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, R. B., Painter, R. L. E., Rumiz, D. I. and Taber, A. B. (2000). Primate diversity, distribution and relative abundances in the Rios Blanco y Negro Wildlife Reserve, Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. Neotrop. Primates, 8, 24–28.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. B., Painter, R. L. E. and Taber, A. B. (1998). Primate diversity, habitat preferences and population density estimates in Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Am. J. Primatol., 46, 197–211.3.0.CO;2-7>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watts, D. P. and Mitani, J. C. (2001). Boundary patrols and intergroup encounters in wild chimpanzees. Behaviour, 138, 299–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, J. M., Pusey, A. E., Carlis, J. V., Farms, B. P. and Goodall, J. (2002). Female competition and male territorial behaviour influence female chimpanzee ranging patterns. Anim. Behav., 63, 347–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, S.-Y. and Wang, L.-X. (1995). Consumption and seed dispersal of Ziziphus cinnamomum (Rhamnaceae) by two sympatric primates (Cebus apella and Ateles paniscus) in French Guiana. Biotropica, 27, 397–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×