Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T19:33:38.412Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Religion and Spirituality in Romantic Relationships

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2023

Brian G. Ogolsky
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Get access

Summary

Using Mahoney’s Relational Spirituality Framework, we summarize mixed evidence that has linked global markers of general involvement in religion to the formation (partner selection, decisions to cohabit, date or marry), maintenance (union satisfaction, infidelity, domestic violence), and dissolution (divorce) of romantic relationships. We then examine four specific religious/spiritual (RS) factors that have been robustly tied to better relationship functioning: sanctification, spiritual intimacy, prayer for partner, and positive RS coping. Next, we discuss more rare but toxic RS factors that can undermine the quality of romantic unions and the well-being of the partners, particularly after romantic dissolution or divorce. We hope this chapter helps readers appreciate the roles of religion and spirituality, for better and worse, for romantic relationships.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abu-Raiya, H., & Pargament, K. I. (2015). Religious coping among diverse religions: Commonalities and divergences. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7(1), 2433. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037652CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aragoni, H. K., Stanley, S. M., Smith-Acuña, S., & Rhoades, G. K. (2021). Religiosity and relationship quality in dating relationships. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice. 12(2). Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000177Google Scholar
Atkins, D. C., & Kessel, D. E. (2008). Religiousness and infidelity: Attendance, but not faith and prayer, predict marital fidelity. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(2), 407418. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00490.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, D. C., Baucom, D. H., & Jacobson, N. S. (2001). Understanding infidelity: Correlates in a national random sample. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(4), 735749. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.15.4.735CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beach, S. R. H, Hurt, T. R., Fincham, F. D., Kameron, J., Franklin, K. J., McNair, L. M., & Stanley, S. M. (2011). Enhancing marital enrichment through spirituality: Efficacy data for prayer focused relationship enhancement. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 3(3), 201216. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackwell, D. L., & Lichter, D. T. (2004). Homogamy among dating, cohabiting, and married couples. The Sociological Quarterly, 45(4), 719737. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2004.tb02311.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bockrath, M. F., Pargament, K. I., Wong, S., Harriott, V. A., Pomerleau, J. M., Homolka, S. J., Chaudhary, Z. B., & Exline, J. J. (2021). Religious and spiritual struggles and their links to psychological adjustment: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000400Google Scholar
Brelsford, G. M., & Mahoney, A. (2008). Spiritual disclosure between older adolescents and their mothers. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(1), 6270. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.22.1.62CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, E., Orbuch, T. L., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2008). Religiosity and marital stability among Black American and White American couples. Family Relations, 57(2), 186197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burdette, A. M., Ellison, C. G., Sherkat, D. E., & Gore, K. A. (2007). Are there religious variations in marital infidelity? Journal of Family Issues, 28(12), 15531581. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X07304269CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cirhinlioğlu, F. G., Cirhinlioğlu, Z., & Tepe, Y. K. (2018). The mediating role of religiousness in the relationship between the attachment style and marital quality. Current Psychology, 37(1), 207215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9504-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutrona, C. E., Russell, D. W., Burzette, R. G., Wesner, K. A., & Bryant, C. M. (2011). Predicting relationship stability among midlife African American couples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(6), 814825.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Van Tongeren, D. R., & Worthington, E. L. (2012). Sanctification of forgiveness. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 4(1), 3139. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025803CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, M., & Jonson-Reid, M. (2020). The dual use of religious-faith in intimate partner abuse perpetration: perspectives of Latino men in a parish-based intervention program. Social Work & Christianity, 47(4), 7195. https://doi.org/10.34043/swc.v47i3.109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Day, R. D., & Acock, A. (2013). Marital well-being and religiousness as mediated by relational virtue and equality. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(1), 164177. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01033.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeMaris, A., Mahoney, A., & Pargament, K. I. (2011). Doing the scut work of childcare: Does religiousness encourage greater father involvement? Journal of Marriage and Family, 73(2), 354368. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00811.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeRose, L. F., Johnson, B. R., Wang, W., & Salazar-Arango, A. (2021). Couple religiosity, male headship, intimate partner violence, and infidelity. Review of Religious Research, 63(4), 607627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-021-00461-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dew, J. P., Uecker, J. E., & Willoughby, B. J. (2020). Joint religiosity and married couples’ sexual satisfaction. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12(2), 201212. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000243CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollahite, D. C., & Marks, L. D. (2021). Strengths in diverse families of faith: Exploring religious differences. Routledge.Google Scholar
Eastwick, P. W., Harden, K. P., Shukusky, J. A., Morgan, T. A., & Joel, S. (2017). Consistency and inconsistency among romantic partners over time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(6), 838859. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000087CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edgell, P. (2005). Religion and family in a changing society. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ellison, C. G., Henderson, A. K., Glenn, N. D., & Harkrider, K. E. (2011). Sanctification, stress, and marital quality. Family Relations 60(4), 404420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00658.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esselmont, C., & Bierman, A. (2014). Marital formation and infidelity: An examination of the multiple roles of religious factors. Sociology of Religion, 75(3), 463487. https://doi.org/10.1093/socrel/sru036CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Grubbs, J. B., & Yali, A. M. (2014). The religious and spiritual struggles scale: Development and initial validation. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 6(3), 208222. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036465CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fallahchai, R., Fallahi, M., Moazenjami, A., & Mahoney, A. (2021). Sanctification of marriage, religious coping and marital adjustment of Iranian couples. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 43(2), 121134. https://doi.org/10.1177/0084672421996826CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2013). Can religion and spirituality enhance prevention programs for couples? In Pargament, K. I., Mahoney, A., & Shafranske, E. (Eds.) APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality: Vol II (pp. 461480). American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2014). I say a little prayer for you: Praying for partner increases commitment in romantic relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(5), 587593. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034999CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fincham, F. D., Lambert, N. M., & Beach, S. R. H. (2010). Faith and unfaithfulness: Can praying for your partner reduce infidelity? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(4), 649659. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019628CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fincham, F. D., Rogge, R., & Beach, S. R. H. (2018). Relationship satisfaction. In Vangelisti, A. L. & Perlman, D. (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships (pp. 422436). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Flint, D. D. (2021). Dating couples’ spiritual intimacy predicts relationship satisfaction and commitment beyond emotional intimacy. (Unpublished dissertation, Bowling Green State University).Google Scholar
Gardner, B. C., Butler, M. H., & Seedall, R. B. (2008). En-gendering the couple-deity relationship: Clinical implications of power and process. Contemporary Family Therapy, 30(3), 152166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glass, J., & Levchak, P. (2014). Red states, blue states, and divorce: Understanding the impact of conservative Protestantism on regional variation in divorce rates. American Journal of Sociology, 119(4), 10021046. https://doi.org/10.1086/674703CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gurrentz, B. T. (2017). Religious dynamics and marital dissolution: A latent class approach. Marriage & Family Review, 53(2), 185205. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2016.118421CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassannezhad, M., Zolfaghari, H., & Manouchehri, K. (2022). Marital infidelity and betrayal experiences: The role of executive functions and religious coping strategies in predicting divorce of women. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 41234131.Google Scholar
Hawley, A. R., Mahoney, A., Pargament, K. I., & Gordon, A. K. (2015). Sexuality and spirituality as predictors of distress over a romantic breakup: Mediated and moderated pathways. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 2(2), 145159. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000034CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, A. K., Ellison, C. G., & Glenn, N. D. (2018). Religion and relationship quality among cohabiting and dating couples. Journal of Family Issues, 39(7), 19041932. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X17728982CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernandez, K. M., Mahoney, A., Pargament, K. I. (2013). The sacred dance between sexuality and religion: Scientific insights from the 21st century. In Tolman, D. L. & Diamond, L. (Eds.), APA handbook of sexuality and psychology (pp. 425447). American Psychological Association. http://doi.org/10.1037/14194-013Google Scholar
Hernandez-Kane, K. M., & Mahoney, A. (2018). Sex through a sacred lens: Longitudinal effects of sanctification of marital sexuality. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(4), 425434. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000392CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, P. C., & Edwards, E. (2013). Measurement in the psychology of religiousness and spirituality. In Pargament, K. I., Exline, J. J., & Jones, J.W. (Eds.), APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality: Context, theory, and research (Vol. 1, pp. 5178). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14045-003Google Scholar
Joel, S., Eastwick, P. W., Allison, C. J. Arriaga, X. B. Baker, Z. G. Bar-Kalifa, E., Bergeron, S., Birnbaum, G. E., Brock, R. L., Brumbaugh, C. C., & Carmichael, C.L. (2020). Machine learning uncovers the most robust self-report predictors of relationship quality across 43 longitudinal couples studies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(32), 1906119071CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, A. J. (2015). Religion and men’s violence against women. Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kapuscinski, A. N., & Masters, K. S. (2010). The current status of measures of spirituality: A critical review of scale development. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 2(4), 191205. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020498CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khazaei, S., & Babaie, M. (2022). The role of cognitive flexibility and religious coping strategies in predicting divorce of women with betrayal experiences (Persian). Human Relations Studies, 2(4), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.22098/jhrs.2022.1407Google Scholar
Krumrei, E. J., Mahoney, A., & Pargament, K. I. (2011a). Spiritual stress and coping model of divorce: A longitudinal study of a community sample. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(6), 973985. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krumrei, E. J., Mahoney, A., & Pargament, K. I. (2011b). Demonization of divorce: Prevalence rates and links to postdivorce adjustment. Family Relations, 60(1), 90103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00635.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kusner, K. G., Mahoney, A., Pargament, K. I., & DeMaris, A. (2014). Sanctification of marriage and spiritual intimacy predicting observed marital interactions across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(5), 604614. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036989CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lambert, N. M., & Dollahite, D. C. (2008). The threefold cord: Marital commitment in religious couples. Journal of Family Issues, 29(5), 592614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X07308395CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langlais, M. R., & Schwanz, S. J. (2017). Centrality of religiosity of relationships for affectionate and sexual behaviors among emerging adults. Sexuality & Culture, 22(2), 405421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-017-9474-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonhardt, N. D., Busby, D. M., & Willoughby, B. J. (2019). Sex guilt or sanctification? The indirect role of religiosity on sexual satisfaction. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12(2), 213222. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000245CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonhardt, N. D., Busby, D. M., Hanna-Walker, V. R., & Leavitt, C. E. (2021). Sanctification or inhibition? Religious dualities and sexual satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 35(4), 433444. http://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000796CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, S., Kubzansky, L. D., VanderWeele, T. J. (2018). Religious service attendance, divorce, and remarriage among U.S. nurses in mid and late life. PLoS ONE 13(12), e0207778. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207778CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maddox Shaw, A. M., Rhoades, G. K., Allen, E. S., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2013). Predictors of extradyadic sexual involvement in unmarried opposite-sex relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 50(6), 598610. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2012.666816CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahoney, A. (2010). Religion in families 1999–2009: A relational spirituality framework. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(4), 805827. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00732.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahoney, A. (2013). The spirituality of us: Relational spirituality in the context of family relationships. In Pargament, K., Exline, J. J., Jones, J., Mahoney, A., & Shafranske, E. (Eds.), APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality (Vol. 2, pp. 365389). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14045-020Google Scholar
Mahoney, A., & Boyatzis, C. J. (2019). Parenting, religion, and spirituality. In Bornstein, M. (Ed.), Handbook of parenting (Vol. 5, 3rd ed., pp. 515552). Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahoney, A., & Krumrei, E. J. (in press). Questions left unaddressed by religious familism: Is spirituality relevant to non-traditional families? Miller, L. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of the psychology of spirituality (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mahoney, A., Pargament, K. I., & DeMaris, A. (2009). Couples viewing marriage and pregnancy through the lens of the sacred: A descriptive study. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 20, 145. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004175624.i-334.7Google Scholar
Mahoney, A., Pargament, K. I., & DeMaris, A. (2021). Spiritual intimacy, spiritual one-upmanship, and marital conflict across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 35(4), 552558. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000795CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahoney, A., Pargament, K. I., Swank, A., & Tarakeshwar, N. (2001). Religion in the home in the 1980s and ’90s: A meta-analytic review and conceptual analysis of religion, marriage, and parenting. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(4), 559–96. https://doi.org/10.1037//0893-3200.15.4.559CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahoney, A., Pomerleau, J. M., & Riley, A. (2019). Transcending barriers to build bridges between family psychology and religious organizations. In Fiese, B. H., Celano, M., Deater-Deckard, K., Jouriles, E. N., & Whisman, M. A., (Eds.), APA handbook of contemporary family psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 315335). APA Publications.Google Scholar
Mahoney, A., Wong, S., Pomerleau, J. M., & Pargament, K. I. (2021). Sanctification of diverse aspects of life and psychosocial functioning: A meta-analysis of studies from 1999 to 2019. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. 14(4), 585–598. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000354Google Scholar
Manning, W. D., Smock, P. J., & Fettro, M. N. (2019). Cohabitation and marital expectations among single millennials in the U.S. Population Research and Policy Review, 38(3), 327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-018-09509-8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McAllister, P., Henderson, E., Maddock, M., Dowdle, K., Fincham, F. D., & Braithwaite, S. R. (2020). Sanctification and cheating among emerging adults. Archive of Sexual Behavior, 49(3), 11771188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01657-3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McClendon, D. (2016). Religion, marriage markets, and assortative mating in the United States. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78(5), 13991421. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12353CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDaniel, S., Boco, A. G., & Zella, S. (2013). Changing patterns of religious affiliation, religiosity, and marital dissolution: A 35-year study of three-generation families. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 54(8), 629657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nason, C. N. (2018). Presidential address: Going public: The art and science of researching domestic violence and religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 57(1), 723. https://doi.org./10.1111/jssr.12504CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Negash, S., Veldorale-Brogan, A., Kimber, S. B., & Fincham, F. D. (2019). Predictors of extradyadic sex among young adults in heterosexual dating relationships: A multivariate approach. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 34(2), 153172. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2016.1219334CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norona, J. C., Pollock, B. E., Welsh, D. P., & Bolden, J. (2016). Religiosity and intimacy with an extradyadic partner in emerging adulthood: A developmental perspective. Journal of Adult Development, 23(1), 4550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-015-9220-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oman, D. (2013). Defining religion and spirituality. In Paloutzian, R. F. & Park, L. (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality (2nd ed., pp. 2347). Guildford Press.Google Scholar
Oswald, R. F., Goldberg, A., Kuvalanka, K., & Clausell, E. (2008). Structural and moral commitment among same-sex couples: Relationship duration, religiosity, and parental status. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(3), 411419. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.22.3.411CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Padgett, E., Mahoney, A., Pargament, K. I., & DeMaris, A (2019). Marital sanctification and spiritual intimacy predicting married couples’ observed intimacy skills across the transition to parenthood. Religions, 10(3), 177193. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10030177CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Pargament, K. I., & Mahoney, A. (2017). Spirituality: The search for the sacred. In Snyder, C. R., Lopez, S. J., Edwards, L. M., & Marques, S. C. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of positive psychology (3rd ed., pp. 878891). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199396511.013.51Google Scholar
Pargament, K. I., Mahoney, A., Exline, J. J., Jones, J. W., & Shafranske, E. (2013). Envisioning an integrative paradigm for the psychology of religion and spirituality: An introduction to the APA handbook of psychology, religion and spirituality. In Pargament, K. I., Exline, J. J., & Jones, J. W. (Eds.), APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality (Vol. 1, pp. 319). American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, S. L., & Whitehead, A. L. (2016). For better or for worse? Gender ideology, religious commitment, and relationship quality. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 55(4), 737755. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, R. E., Avant, S., Kalp, D., Cenkner, D., Lucci, M., Herndon, R., & Maccarelli, A. (2017). Initial validation of measures of sanctification in same-sex romantic relationships and sexual behavior. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 56(4), 836851. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12488CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitt, C., & DeMaris, A. (2019). Religiosity as a buffer in the association between economic disadvantage and violence. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, 15(1), 128.Google Scholar
Pournaghash-Tehrani, S., Ehsan, H. B., & Gholami, S. (2009). Assessment of the role of religious tendency in domestic violence. Psychological Reports, 105(3 Pt 1), 675684. https://doi.org/10.2466/PR0.105.3.675-684.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rauer, A., & Volling, B. (2015). The role of relational spirituality in happily married couples’ observed problem-solving. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7(3), 239249. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000022CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reich, N., & Kalantar, S. M. (2018). The role of praying for the spouse and sanctification of marriage in reducing infidelity. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 21(1), 6576. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1447555Google Scholar
Renzetti, C. M., DeWall, C. N., Messer, A., & Pond, R. (2017). By the grace of God: Religiosity, religious self-regulation, and perpetration of intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Issues, 38(14), 19741997. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X15576964CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, A., Anderson, S., Miller, R., Marks, L., Hatch, T., & Card, N. (2018). Longitudinal test of forgiveness and perceived forgiveness as mediators between religiosity and marital satisfaction in long-term marital relationships. American Journal of Family Therapy, 46(4), 356374. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2018.1547667CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rostosky, S. S., Riggle, E. D. B., Brodnicki, C., & Olson, A. (2008). An exploration of lived religion in same-sex couples from Judeo-Christian traditions. Family Process, 47(3), 389403. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2008.00260.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rusu, P. P., Hilpert, P., Beach, S. R. H., Turliuc, M. N., & Bodenmann, G. (2015). Dyadic coping mediates the association of sanctification with marital satisfaction and well-being. Journal of Family Psychology, 29(6), 843849. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000108CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sabey, A. K., Rauer, A. J., & Jensen, J. F. (2014). Compassionate love as a mechanism linking sacred qualities of marriage to older couples’ marital satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(5), 594603. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036991CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigalow, E., Shain, M., & Bergey, M. R. (2012). Religion and decisions about marriage, residence, occupation, and children. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 51(2), 304323. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2012.01641.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todhunter, R. G., & Deaton, J. (2010). The relationship between religious and spiritual factors and the perpetration of intimate personal violence. Journal of Family Violence, 25, 745753. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-010-9332-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tremblay, J., Sabourin, S., Lessard, J.-M., & Normandin, L. (2002). The predictive value of self other differentiation and religious coping strategies in the study of marital satisfaction. Canadian Journal of Behaviroal Science, 34(1), 1927. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuttle, J. D., & Davis, S. N. (2015). Religion, infidelity, and divorce: Reexamining the effect of religious behavior on divorce among long-married couples. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 56(6), 475489. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2015.1058660CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uecker, J. E. (2014). Religion and early marriage in the United States: Evidence from the Add Health Study. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 53(2), 392415. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12114CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaaler, M. L., Ellison, C. G., & Powers, D. A. (2009). Religious influences on the risk of marital dissolution. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71(4), 917934. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00644.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Village, A., Williams, E., & Francis, L. J. (2010). Does religion make a difference? assessing the effects of Christian affiliation and practice on marital solidarity and divorce in Britain, 1985–2005. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 51(6), 327338. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502551003652041CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warner, H. L., Mahoney, A., & Krumrei, E. J. (2009). When parents break sacred vows: The role of spiritual appraisals, coping, and struggles in young adults’ adjustment to parental divorce. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1(4), 233248. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016787CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, W. B., & Wolfinger, N. H. (2016). Soul mates: Religion, sex, love, and marriage among African Americans and Latinos. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willoughby, B. J., & Carroll, J. S. (2010). Sexual experience and couple formation attitudes among emerging adults. Journal of Adult Development, 17(1), 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilmoth, J. D., & Riaz, M. (2019). Religious activities, Christian media consumption and marital quality among Protestants. Religions, 10(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10020119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfinger, N. H., Wilcox, W. B., & Hernandez, E. (2009). ‘Bendito Amor’ (Blessed Love): Religion and relationships among married and unmarried Latinos in urban America. Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies, 3(4), 171188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woods, L. N., & Emery, R. E. (2002). The cohabitation effects on divorce: Causation or selection? Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 37(3–4), 101119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, X. H., & Bartkowski, J. P. (2017). Remarriage timing: Does religion matter? Religions, 8(9), 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel8090160CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×