Book contents
2 - The Greek Wave of Anti-Austerity Mobilizations in Context
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 November 2020
Summary
Abstract
This chapter presents the background context of the book; a necessary companion for readers with minimum knowledge of the social movement community in Greece. By understanding social movements as cases of continuities within time, the chapter provides information regarding the contentious politics in Greece since the 1980s and discusses its organizational and cultural underpinnings. Moreover, it elaborates the December 2008 riots, a landmark for the mobilizations to come. The core part introduces the new social reality of crisis-ridden Greece and the plurality of the anti-austerity contentious cycle: first, it demonstrates the plethora of anti-austerity mobilizations, and subsequently, it delves into the solidarity structures and the alternative repertoires in the social movement scenes of food, health and labour.
Keywords: Greece; December 2008; Economic crisis; Square movement; Alternative repertoires of action; Solidarity structures
Social movement studies lie at the intersection of sociology and political science. This particular field of academic research not only represents and analyzes the formation of informal politics, but it also reflects the societal approach towards collective action. In this respect, we can understand the changes in the Greek society's views on various social movements, by examining Greek research in this field. Unfortunately, there is a lack of detailed accounts on social movements. The prevalence of political parties as the only means of representation for collective interests resulted in a lack of attention by the national and international academic community towards collective action (Kornetis and Kouki, 2016). Until the mid-1990s, mainstream scholarship treated social movements in Greece as a marginal culture, with the few accounts on the subject being products of historians and political scientists in their effort to complement wider narratives regarding the transformation of party politics. It was not until 1996 that a wind of modernization blew through the Greek academia, with the appearance of systematic research on social movements (Greek Review of Political Science, issue 8, 1996). Although this partially reflects the constrained role of social movements within mainstream politics, it is by no means reflective of their actual significance. A fully comprehensive historical account of the activities of social movements in Greece, while important, is beyond the scope of this study.
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- Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2020