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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2023

Jesse Spafford
Affiliation:
Victoria University of Wellington

Summary

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

abortion, 33, 42, 48
academic philosophy, 1, 13, 223
action/inaction distinction, 113
activists, 17
actual compliance, 190, 193194, 202
actuality desideratum, 205, 206207, 209, 212213, 215
ad hoc, 45, 48, 66, 93, 144, 147, 164, 185, 207
advantage, 4, 18, 27, 2930, 39, 50, 69, 7172, 8486, 90, 107, 109, 146147, 155, 156, 169173, 175186, 188201, 214
appropriately distributed, 52, 176, 182, 184, 189
lifetime levels of, 50, 57, 180, 184
nontransferrable, 183, 185
total, 181, 182, 184, 185, 189, 197, 199, 200, 201
warranted expected distributed. See WEDA
agency, 32, 109, 111, 112113
aggression, 222
aggressors, 46, 4748
agriculture, 155
Albertsen, Andreas, 175, 197201
aliens, 123
anarchism
anarcho-capitalism, 2, 7, 140, 212213
a genuine form of anarchism?, 23, 79
anarcho-communism, 2, 7, see also social anarchism
canonical texts of, 12, 11
market, 2
philosophical, 2, 3, 6, 25, 92, 122, 123, 150151, 203, 205208, 212, 215, 217222
a genuine form of anarchism?, 221223
political, 6, 203208, 210220, 222223
relation between theory and practice, 1617
revisionary theories of, 1213
social. See social anarchism
vs. socialism, 1718
as stateless political system, 2
what counts as, 613, 221223
anti-essentialism about, 8
essentialism about, 78, 12
non-factualism about, 9
quietism about, 910, 12
social movement approach, 1113
anarchist conclusion, 4, 5, 4955, 58, 65, 91, 92, 97, 122, 123, 149, 151, 152155, 157159, 160, 162, 163, 164165, 167171, 173, 174, 175176, 179, 185, 191, 193, 200, 202
anarchist enforcer case, 210211, 214
anarchist self-ownership. See self-ownership; anarchist self-ownership
anarchists, 1, 21, 89, 173
anarchist movement, 2, 11, 202
political practices of, 16
self-identified, 2, 1014, 143, 203, 222
animal liberation. See rights; of animals
ant and grasshopper case, 8486, 175
antifascism, 11
apologies, 60, 64, 220
appropriation. See initial appropriation
arbitrariness, 14, 31, 34, 37, 83, 91, 92, 144, 172, 207
aretaic theories, 70
argument from prudential choice, 7476
Arneson, Richard, 51, 176, 195, 197, 199, 201
ASO. See self-ownership; anarchist self-ownership
assault, 33, 42, 58, 70, 210, 213, 222
Asymmetry Thesis, 102
Attas, Daniel, 27, 93, 104105
autonomy, 11
bodily, 143
auxiliary theories. See moral theorizing; auxiliary theories
Bakunin, Mikhail, 1
bargaining power, 95
baseline argument, 105108
revised version of, 107108
beliefs, 10, 11, 29, 79, 156, 186187, 200, 206207, 208
benefits
to citizens requirement, 140141
and special obligations, 126127, 128
supplemental, 3746, 48, 55, 5859, 99, 100102, 117, 142, 144
Berkman, Alexander, 1
bicyclist case, 4648
birthday case, 106108
blasphemy, 46
bodies, 3, 5, 21, 3233, 36, 61, 66, 93, 103, 112, 118119, 142, 168, 171, 173
contact with, 3848, 55, 5859, 63, 6667, 100101, 116117, 142, 144, 145147, 172
moral control over, 145
as parts of actions, 113
relation to the self, 32
unowned, 99100
Bookchin, Murray, 1
borders, 122, 138
open, 11
boring problem, 176177, 195196
Bornschein, Peter, 109
bottle-throwing case, 5557
boxing case, 145146
Braham, Matthew, 171
Breakey, Hugh, 132133
Brennan, Jason, 45, 68, 80, 104
brick case
hero variant, 197198
villain variant, 197
modified version, 198199
Brilmayer, Lea, 138
Bryan, Ben, 45
Buchanan, Allen, 138141, 159
bucket of sand case, 110111
variation of, 114
Bundism, 11
bureaucracy, 213
buskers, 60
cabin break-in case, 220
capitalism, 2, 7, 11
car towing case, 175
catcalling, 60, 6263
causation, 2831, 3843, 4546, 48, 5759, 71, 100, 156
counterfactual theories of, 29, 39
charity, 176
child abuse, 116117, 119120
Chisholm, Roderick M., 77
choice
rewardable, 200201
sanctionable, 5152, 54, 56, 57, 67, 84, 8586, 116, 153, 158, 163, 169170, 173, 174187, 189197, 199202
Chomsky, Noam, 1
Christmas, Billy, 49
citizenship, 25, 139, 213
Clark, John, 7
CNT/FAI, 11
coercion, 2325, 122, 157, 206, 209210, 214, 218
cognitive capacities, 3435, 116, 117, 119120
Cohen, G. A., 13, 16, 51, 71, 84, 86, 165, 171, 175
Cohen, Marshall, 207, 209
coherence, 79, 222, 223
of left-libertarianism. See libertarianism; left-; coherence of
of social anarchism. See social anarchism; coherence of
as a theoretical virtue, 1415, 19
coherentism, 80
collective action problems, 159
common good, 75
communication, 63
community, 144, 205
comparative advantage, 195
compensation, 70, 73, 8889, 90, 156157, 162, 169, 176, 220
compensation baseline, 107
competition, 213214
competition case, 87, 88
complaint
basis for, 27, 62
consent, 22, 6061, 7273, 97, 145, 161, 166, 203, 204
hypothetical, 6163
tacit, 6365, 134
theory of initial appropriation. See initial appropriation; consent theory of
theory of legitimacy. See legitimacy; consent theory of
theory of territorial legitimacy. See legitimacy; territorial; consent theory of
contextualism
moralized, 178179
prudential, 175179
control, 61, 82, 122, 129, 139, 143
conventions, 6364
cooperation zones, 64
co-operatives, 21
costly rescue, 195, 197, 199, see also Mother Teresa case
counterfactuals, 43, 47, 71, 77, 85, 98, 99, 107, 108, 110, 112, 156, 181, 184, 191, 193, 197, 198201, 212, see also full compliance
counterfactual analysis of legitimacy. See legitimacy; counterfactual analysis of
counterfactual theories of causation. See causation; counterfactual theories of
cross and compensate, 48
Cruft, Rowan, 70
Davis, Lawrence, 153
democracy, 6869, 80
democratic theory, 140
dentist case, 75
deontology, 70, 75
vs. utilitarianism. See utilitarianism; vs. deontology
desert, 51
disabilities (Hohfeldian), 71, 166
disability, 174
disadvantage
creation vs. distribution, 197201
distributive claims, 5, 50, 5257, 65, 66, 116117, 119120, 122, 142, 150151, 155158, 166, 167, 169173, 174, 179, 193, 195
domination, 78, 7779, 80
doorway case, 100101, 112, 113
drowning child case, 8789, 176
drug use, 33, 123, 213
duties. See obligations
Dworkin, Ronald, 187
Earth, 131
edicts, 22, 2325, 81, 122, 129, 133137, 142, 146148, 205, 206, 207, see also laws
education, compulsory, 11
efficiency, 50
egalitarian anarchism. See social anarchism
egalitarian proviso, 4, 26, 160
egalitarianism, 2, 14, 18, 19, 21, 26, 65, 68, 85, 86, 97, 151, 154, 157, 161, 170171, 177, 179, 180, 185, 201202
all-luck, 187
currency of. See distributive justice; currency of
egalitarian presumption, 86, 170
liberal, 223
luck. see luck egalitarianism
relational, 78
strict, 6, 50, 8486, 156, 169, 173, 174, 180
enough and as good, 3, 26, see also Lockean proviso
entitlement theories, 5, 2526, 5253, 97, 117, 153155, 157169, 171, 173, 202
grounds of, 164
revised version of, 161163
environmentalism, 11
Epstein, Richard, 45
equality, 2, 50, 57, 84, 86, 152, 153, 191
of opportunity, 4, 159160
Ervin, Lorenzo Kom’boa, 1
Estlund, David, 194
events, 28, 38, 54, 153, 156, 168, 181182, 184, 188, 190, 191
evidence, 186187, 189, 192
exchange, 7, 95
blocked, 165166
conditional, 144, 160
productive, 111
exhibitionism, 4546
expected value, 182187, 190, 200, 201
explanation, 1, 9, 35, 43, 100, 103, 113114, 157, 168, 177, 213
demand for, 33
explanatory power, 63, 7980
scientific, 79
exploitation, 68, 85, 87
extended mind, 32
extensional adequacy, 55, 56, 58, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 74, 87, 112, 119, 201
extortion, 87
Fabbri, Luigi, 1
facts, 145
contingent, 25, 217
empirical, 80, 85, 130, 133, 136, 216217
moral, 2829, 99, 156
responsiveness of beliefs to, 29
non-factualism. See anarchism; what counts as; non-factualism about
pre-social, 140
social, 10, 138
fairness, 51, 85, 160161, 174, 187
Faure, Sébastien, 21
Feinberg, Joel, 220
Feser, Edward, 26, 33, 93, 109, 120, 153
feudalism, 121
fish pond case, 95
Flanigan, Jessica, 37, 45, 48, 171
Fleurbaey, Marc, 177, 187
Foot, Philippa, 42, 43
foreseeability, 54, 69, 7374, 76, 8182, 8586, 91, 109110, 148, 157, 175, 177, 181182, 186, 200
foundationalism, 80
free speech, 46
freedom, 11, 21, 78, 144, 165
ability to limit. See domination
moral freedom, 87
Free-thought Movement, 21
Fressola, Anthony, 171
Fried, Barbara, 14, 1819
Friedman, David, 7
Friedman, Milton, 17
from each according to her ability to each according to her need, 11
fruit case, 98
full compliance, 4, 32, 54, 61, 69, 7174, 7678, 80, 8183, 8591, 94106, 109111, 115116, 117, 118119, 146148, 156157, 169170, 171, 172173, 175186, 187, 189195, 202
full ownership. See property rights; full
fur trapper case, 126
modified version, 128
gangs, 209, 211
Gaus, Gerald, 132, 134
Goldman, Emma, 1, 21
Goodwin, Barbara, 7
Government of the United Mexican States, 206
gravity analogy, 11, 16
grounding desideratum, 204205, 207210, 211, 213216
group agent, 23
Guérin, Daniel, 1
gun control, 126, 128
Gustafsson, Johan E., 87
hair growing case, 133
Hanna, Jason, 90
harm, 37, 69, 70, 95, 104, 106, 107, 115, 174
Hayek, Friedrich, 17
historical theories of justice. See entitlement theories
Hobbesian conclusion, 5, 97, 152157, 168169, 171, 172, 173
Hohfeldian incidents, 22, 25, 35, 54, 7071, 86, 166, 171, 205, 206, 211, 220
holdings, 86, 136, 140, 152153, 156, 157, 158168, 173, 195
Huemer, Michael, 7, 138, 140, 212, 213214
Hurley, Susan, 176, 195196
ideological space, 12, 16
immigration, 212, 213
inaction baseline. See Lockean proviso; inaction baseline
incompatibilist argument, 157160, 162165
individuation, 9, 78
Industrial Workers of the World, 11
industry, 155
inequality, 2, 7, 50, 52, 54, 56, 84, 86, 153, 158160, 162, 168, 169, 174, 176177, 191, 195196, 200201, 202
initial appropriation, 5, 33, 53, 93, 94108, 110, 111, 115, 121122, 123, 130, 132136, 137, 143, 148, 149, 152, 154, 156, 159161, 171
causal effects of, 2830
consent theory of, 122, 167
constraints on. See Lockean proviso and egalitarian proviso
justice in. See justice; in appropriation and transfer
parental appropriation, 117118, 119
self-appropriation, 5, 3337, 49, 55, 63, 65, 93, 99102, 115116, 119, 122, 141142, 144, 146, 148, 154, 201
unilateral, 2, 26
vs. consensual, 8283
insect case, 57
intellectual self-confidence, 1617
intentions, 22, 38, 48, 113, 125, 211
malicious, 69
internalization of costs, 180, 181182, 186
intuitions, 12, 15, 5760, 66, 73, 112, 117, 212
libertarian, 146
Ito Noe, 1
Jeffers, Matthew T., 177
Jeske, Diane, 128
jurisdiction, 122, 138139
justice, 6, 11, 17, 139140, 161168, 178, 194, 196, 203, 204205, 206, 207215, 216
distributive, 4, 56, 16, 19, 50, 53, 66, 69, 117, 152, 170
currency of, 50, 71, 180181
end-state principles of, 153
entitlement theories of. See entitlement theories
non-entitlement theories of. See non-entitlement theories
patterned principles of, 153
in appropriation and transfer, 153, 158, 159, 164
rights’ and obligations’ relation to, 159, 163, 164, 165, 220
social, 68
justification, 2, 14, 1617, 19, 23, 34, 143, 158, 176, 191, 195197
vs. legitimacy, 150
kidneys
purchase of, 146
redistribution of. See redistribution; of organs
kissing case, 145146
kitchen floor case, 4142
Knight, Carl, 171, 186187
Kropotkin, Peter, 1, 121
Kukathas, Chandran, 45
labor, 68, 8485, 121, 153, 155, 165, 174, 180, see also sex; sex work
land, 3, 5, 49, 68, 95, 121122, 129132, 136, 138139, 151, 152, see also territory
vs. objects, 122
Lang, Gerald, 196
laws, 2, 3, 22, 25, 122123, 126, 140, 141, 203, 208, see also edicts
enforcement of, 208, 218223
just, 150
legal systems, 74
legislative process, 208
legitimacy, 6, 121, 122, 203, 205206, 207, 211, 216
as a permission to coerce, 23, 218221
consent theory of, 3, 5, 2225, 65, 8083, 84, 86, 91, 92, 121122, 123, 127, 129, 130, 132, 134138, 139, 140150, 151, 152, 173, 201, 203
grounds of, 124
Simmons’ argument for, 124127
strong vs. weak, 82
weaker version of, 143144
content independence of, 81
counterfactual analysis of, 22
exclusivity requirement, 2324
explication of, 2225
partial vs. full, 141
scalar conception of, 23
territorial, 121, 123124, 127132, 138, 140145, 149, 150
consent theory of, 121, 123124, 127, 129, 136, 137, 141, 142, 146
universal, 123
tout court, 23
unbounded, 123124, 127, 128
vs. political authority, 23, 218
Weberian, 206207
Lewis, David, 29, 39
liberalism, 46, 75, 89, 223
libertarianism, 4, 14, 21, 32, 37, 46, 49, 55, 56, 65, 6869, 72, 74, 84, 87, 89, 9293, 97, 116, 130, 132, 134141, 142, 146, 152153, 155, 160, 164, 169, 173, 174, 201202, 216
dialectical pressure on, 56, 15, 16, 18, 27, 49, 149, 151, 154, 170171, 223
and entitlement theories, 25
left-, 4, 26, 52, 55, 159160, 171
coherence of, 1819
natural rights, 140
radical right-, 26, 93, 108, 120
right-, 3, 5, 19, 26, 27, 52, 86, 93, 135
as a variety of egalitarianism, 171173
liberties, 70
liberty, 68
Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper, 51, 102
Locke, John, 26, 53, 83, 84, 171
Lockean proviso, 3, 4, 2532, 36, 45, 49, 56, 62, 65, 80, 8284, 86, 91, 92111, 114120, 121, 145, 148149, 151, 152, 154, 156, 160, 167, 173, 201
expected-compliance specification, 3031
full-compliance specification, 3031
inaction baseline, 108, 111114
natural interpretation of, 28
non-appropriation baseline, 98
nonexistence baseline, 28, 96, 98, 99, 100, 103, 107109, 110, 111, 118
emended version of, 115116, 118
Nozick’s baseline, 103108
Nozick’s interpretation of, 164
preliminary/primary statement of, 32
strong vs. weak, 82
welfare specification of, 27
Lomasky, Loren, 104, 132, 153, 171
Long, Roderick, 7, 171
loyalty oath, 25
luck egalitarianism, 3, 5, 13, 5052, 5455, 56, 5758, 64, 65, 66, 69, 92, 109, 117, 119, 142, 152, 157158, 167, 169178, 179, 184, 186, 191, 195197, 199, 200202, 203
egalitarian baseline variant, 196
motivation for, 8487
responsibility component of, 51, 80, 84, 86, 91, 201
stakes of, 51
Mack, Eric, 26, 45, 68, 75, 83, 93, 109, 153, 163, 165, 168
Magón, Ricardo Flores, 68
Makhno, Nestor, 1
Malatesta, Errico, 1, 174
markets, 11
private security, 212214
rejection of, 2
marriage case, 87, 88
mass, 131132, 141, 143
maximin principle, 4
McElroy, Wendy, 171
McKay, Iain, 7, 8
McKerlie, Dennis, 181
medical procedure case, 73
Meinong, Alexius, 77
Meinong-Chisholm Reduction, 77
Mellor, D. H., 29
mere means, 75
meta-principles, 4, 16, 27, 65, 74, 79, 157, 173, 202, 223
Michel, Louise, 1
military, 7, 212
Milky Way Galaxy, 124
Miller, David, 159, 212
Millian liberties, 33
minarchism, 203
miner case, 200
Minyi Chu, 92
monarch case, 143
money, 50, 87, 146, 165, 195
Moore, Margaret, 140, 141
moral blackmail, 87
moral equality, 3437, 53, 119120, 171, 172173
moral freedom. See freedom; moral
moral personhood, 33, 143
moral slavery, 118
moral theorizing, 67
auxiliary theories, 63, 65, 92, 108
comparative, 66, 223
epistemic challenges of, 58, 63, 112
holistic, 66, 80, 119120, 146, 185
moral tyranny constraint, 4, 5, 16, 27, 30, 51, 65, 6974, 76, 7791, 92, 108109, 120, 142, 148, 149, 155, 156157, 168170, 171, 172175, 176, 181, 182186, 192, 193, 194195, 196, 201202, 223
generalized version of, 110, 111, 112, 117
laxity objection to, 8789
moral tyranny objection, 176, 177180, 195, 196
paternalism objection to, 8991
stringency objection to, 87
Mother Teresa case, 176, 195, 197
motorcycle case, 177179, 187193
Mulkeen, Nicola, 43, 45, 55
murder, 150
mutual aid, 212
Narveson, Jan, 26, 37, 93, 153, 171
natural duties, 124126, 127, 128
perfect vs. imperfect, 125, 128
positive vs. negative, 125
natural resources, 2, 3, 5, 25, 49, 52, 55, 56, 65, 66, 82, 92, 93, 9497, 98, 99, 103, 115, 116117, 121122, 130131, 132, 142, 150151, 152, 157, 159160, 161, 166169, 172173, 174, 179, 191, 195, 200, 202
improvement of, 9495, 97, 155
preservation of, 9495, 97, 140
negligence, 69
Nine, Cara, 136, 138, 139140
non-appropriation baseline. See Lockean proviso; non-appropriation baseline
non-entitlement theories, 153, 164168
nonexistence baseline. See Lockean proviso; nonexistence baseline
nonexistence test, 98101, 102
non-worsening constraint, 26, 31
norms
gender, 11
social, 17, 60
Nozick, Robert, 17, 26, 37, 45, 48, 74, 75, 84, 103108, 111, 115, 117, 153, 158, 161168, 207, 209
nuclear villain case, 89
nudism, 4546
nuisance, 60, 64
O’Neill, Onora, 165
obligations
and “ought” implies “can”, 89
conditional, 82, 123, 124, 127128, 129, 132, 133, 135136, 142, 144, 146
conflicting, 24, 73
directedness of, 52, 70
filial, 125
impersonal vs. agential, 77
imposition of, 72, 78, 8182, 86, 122, 132134, 135, 137, 144, 205, 207, 218, see also legitimacy
natural. See natural duties
political, 122, 124126, 127, 128
positive vs. negative, 216
pro tanto, 220
promissory, 125, 128
remedial, 8889, 90, 156, 220
special, 125, 126129
involuntary, 125, 126127, 128
voluntary, 125, 126127, 129
to rescue, 73, 8889, 179
Okin, Susan Moller, 117
Olsaretti, Serena, 51, 175, 177, 178
omissions, 114
option luck, 187
Otsuka, Michael, 4, 33, 37, 45, 50, 85, 159160
outstanding professor case, 132
overdetermination, 112, 114
ownership. See property rights
Parsons, Lucy, 1
paternalism, 89, 117, 119, see also moral tyranny constraint; paternalism objection to
patriarchy, 11
peanut farming case, 104
performances, 5964
permissiveness objection. See self-ownership; anarchist self-ownership; permissiveness objection to
Pettit, Philip, 7778
philosophical anarchism. See anarchism; philosophical
photons, 34, 44, 46, 59, 63, 66
physical force, 205
physical space, 131
physical space case, 133
pick up the tab, 85
planets, 11, 131, 132
plasma, purchase of, 146
police, 7, 68, 150, 212, 222
abolition of, 11
political authority, 23, 206208, 218, 219, 220221
vs. legitimacy. See legitimacy; vs. political authority
political institutions, 2
politicians, 17
pollution problem, 4445, 48, 57, 59
possible worlds, 28, 32, 94, 96, 110112, 118, 157, 204205
poverty, 68, 155
power, 217
practical requirements, 133
pragmatic concerns, 204
prison abolition, 11
private property. See property rights
pro-attitudes, 62
probability, 217
conditional, 182, 184185, 189190, 192
objective vs. subjective, 186187
production, 155
promises, 125, 128
promissory obligations. See obligations; promissory
propertarianism, 136138
property rights, 2, 4, 8, 18, 53, 56, 8283, 95, 122, 133, 134138, 141, 144145, 152, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159164, 166, 167, 168, 170, 222
anarchist rejection of, 3, 5, 7, 11, 18, 21, 49, 52, 56, 65, 91, 92, 9697, 119, 121122, 132, 142, 143, 146, 148153, 168, 170, 173, 174, 201, 202
as a form of legitimacy, 5, 121, 122, 129130, 132, 134, 135136, 138141
based theories of justice. See entitlement theories
benefits of, 94, 104
bundle theory of, 35, 53, 129
collective, 49, 138
full, 3, 26, 32, 52, 97, 164
function of, 139140
in land vs. objects, 131132
initial acquisition of. See initial appropriation
intellectual property, 5253
legal, 136, 139, 156
proporitionality, 210
protection agencies, 7, 140, 212213
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 1, 152
prudence, 155, 195196, 209, 210
prudential choice argument. See argument from prudential choice
prudential contextualism, 192, 193, 195196, 199, 201
punishment, 209
race case, 39
racism, 11
Railton, Peter, 45
Rawls, John, 74, 79, 223
reactive attitudes, 60
Reclus, Elisée, 1
rectification, 153
redistribution, 18, 52, 68, 85, 86, 109, 156, 161162, 164, 165, 167, 175, 176, 179, 188, 189, 190191, 195, 203
of organs, 32, 42, 55, 66, 99, 100, 101
reductio ad absurdum, 18, 84, 165168, 198, 201
reflective equilibrium, 31, 7980, 87, 155, 157
regulations, 135, 149, 203, 206, 210, 212, 213, 214
religious believers, 46
republicanism, 7779, 80
resentment, 60, 64
respect, 75
responsibility, 80, 84, 91, 92, 146148, 157, 169, 170, 175, 176177, 178, 179, 187, 195196, 197, 200
counterfactual analyses of, 115
and foreseeability, 181182
holding responsible, 51, 8586, 117, 169, 174175, 176, 180, 185, 186, 196, 200, 201
moral, 110111, 112, 113115, 117
nonexistence comparison test, 110113, 114, 146147
emended version of, 114115
restrictiveness objection. See self-ownership; anarchist self-ownership; restrictiveness objection to
Right, the, 1617, 86
rights
to advantage, 178
of animals, 11, 34, 36
to assistance/rescue. See obligations; to rescue
of children, 11, 34, 36, 93, 116120
conditional. See obligations; conditional
distributive. See distributive claims
enforcement of, 206, 208, 215, 222
permission to enforce, 211, 212
power to enforce, 210211
equality of, 152, 171173, 202
forfeiture of, 33, 34, 5354, 86, 158, 170, 171, 177, 178179, 180, 181, 184, 186, 191, 192193, 194, 195
identical, 171172
infringements on, 33, 37, 38, 3948, 5657, 5960, 6263, 73, 117, 156, 169, 172, 178
infringements vs. violations, 60
legal, 208, see also property rights; legal
power to transfer, 26, 32, 34, 37, 53, 54, 129, 136, 166167
power to waive, 25, 3132, 34, 37, 54, 61, 62, 63, 83, 9697, 99, 101, 115, 118, 128, 129, 142, 148, 171
conditional, 144146
pro tanto, 220
property. See property rights
symmetrical, 171, 172
violations of, 211, 214, 216217
will theories of, 97
Risse, Mathias, 18, 160
Rocker, Rudolf, 1
Roemer, John, 51
Rojavan revolution, 11
Rose, Carol, 36, 103
Rothbard, Murray, 26, 37, 45, 68, 93, 153, 171
roulette wheel case, 196
rules. See edicts
scarcity, 94, 97, 145, 152, 167
scavenger case, 157
Schmidtz, David, 94, 104, 140
scientific theories, 79
secrets case, 133
security companies. See protection agencies
security provision, 212214, see also markets; security
Segall, Shlomi, 187
self-appropriation. See initial appropriation; self-appropriation
self-defense, 33, 210
self-development, 21
self-ownership, 3, 49, 50, 55, 5657, 98, 101, 116117, 119120, 141146, 154, 173, 202, 203
acquisition of. See initial appropriation; self-appropriation
anarchist self-ownership, 3749, 5565, 92, 93, 98, 99, 101103, 117, 119, 142, 144, 146, 148, 153, 154, 160, 172, 202
permissiveness objection to, 5658, 65
restrictiveness objection to, 59, 65
weak version of, 144, 145
classical interpretation of, 37, 42, 44, 4647, 59, 60, 65, 100, 101102, 103, 142
grounds of, 120
native vs. acquired, 3337, 143144
self-ownership thesis, 3, 19, 3233, 3749, 5565, 91, 9293, 123, 142143
grounds of, 98, 103
self-sovereignty, 142, 144, 146, 147148
revised consent theory of, 147
Sen, Amartya, 171
separateness of persons argument, 7477, 80
sex, 33
sex work, 146
sexism, 11
shares
appropriate, 52, 54, 64
entitlement to, 166
equal, 84, 86, 155, 160, 170, 172, 175, 183, 200
fair, 121
just, 5152, 165, 214
Simmons, A. John, 2324, 64, 81, 82, 84, 122, 132133, 138, 150151, 203, 221
simplicity
evaluative, 111
parsimony, 45, 116
syntactic, 45, 112
slavery, 33, 165
moral slavery. See moral slavery
Slice and Patch case, 194
Smart, J. J. C., 75
Smith, Holly M., 63
Sobel, David, 45, 55
social anarchism, 34, 6, 91, 92, 116, 119120, 142, 152, 162, 169, 173, 176, 177, 201204, 205, 223
coherence of, 6, 1415, 49, 65, 91, 92, 98, 102, 120, 202
explication of, 2241, 4955
as moral theory, 12
plausibility of, 15
practical use of, 1620
social design, 17
social insurance, 68, 80
social structures, 217
socialism, 1, 21, 49, 144, 202
core tenets of, 13, 51
relation between theory and practice, 1617
socialist minarchism, 203
socialist philosophers, 4
vs. anarchism. See anarchism; vs. socialism
Socialist Party, the, 21
solicitation, 5961, 63, 6465
Spafford, Jesse, 120, 135, 144
Spencer, Herbert, 171
sphere case, 106, 107108
spiteful destroyer case, 84, 86, 156, 173, 175, 180
Spooner, Lysander, 8
stakes. See luck egalitarianism; stakes of
state of nature, 152
state planning, 11
statehood, analysis of, 6, 22, 204216
states, 12, 3, 67, 8, 2223, 25, 68, 81, 122123, 124, 126, 135, 136137, 149150, 202, 203223
abolition of, 6, 10, 17, 203204, 205, 206, 212, 214, 216217, see also political anarchism
justified, 218220
state authorization, 209211
vs. property owners, 138141
statism, 6, 205, 217, 219, 221, 223
Steiner, Hillel, 4, 33, 37, 45, 50, 153, 171
Stemplowska, Zofia, 175, 178
suberogation, 70
subordination, 138
Sumner, William, 68
Sun, the, 131
supererogation, 70
surgeon case, 105, 107
surrogacy, 146
tactics, 17
tax cheat case, 134
taxation, 4, 121, 179
taxpayers, 68
Taylor, Robert S., 37
telemarketing, 60, 6263
Temkin, Larry, 51, 176, 181
tennis court case, 132134
tennis racket case, 5152
territory, 122123, 127132, 135139, 140, 205, 209, 212, see also land
transfer of, 140141
Thaysen, Jens Damgaard, 175, 197201
theft, 213
theoretical role, 104105, 107, 113
theoretical virtues, 13, 15, 45, 48, 60, 6566, 67, 79, 143, 146, 185, 223
Thomson, Judith Jarvis, 24, 26, 33, 37, 42, 44, 70, 220
threats, 210
touching, analysis of, 4647
trade unions, 11, 21
transfers. See redistribution and exchange and rights; power to transfer and justice; in appropriation and transfer
trespass, 37
trespasser case, 222
Trolley Problem cases, 4244
Tucker, Benjamin, 8
tyrants, 68, 74
United States Federal Government, 131, 205, 206208, 211, 213, 214, 216
utilitarianism, 7476, 87, 223
vs. deontology, 75
Vallentyne, Peter, 4, 37, 45, 50, 51, 163, 187, 209
van der Vossen, Bas, 27, 45, 83, 104, 133, 135, 138, 153
van Hees, Martin, 171
Van Parijs, Philippe, 4
veganism, 11
violence, 150, 206207, 209211, 214, 222
monopoly on, 205, 207, 209, 212
voluntariness, 72, 212, 214
von Mises, Ludwig, 68, 80
voters, 68
Waldron, Jeremy, 26
war, 11
waterfall pollution case, 96
Weber, Max, 205206, 207, 209
WEDA, 179, 187, 190194, 195, 196, 197, 199201, 202
welfare, 4, 27, 50, 71, 159160
well-being, 68, 121
objective list theory of, 71
Wendt, Fabian, 209, 210211, 217223
White supremacy, 11
Wilson, Charlotte, 1
Wilt Chamberlain argument, 165168
Wolff, Robert Paul, 82, 203
work. See labor
youth liberation. See rights; of children
Zapatistas, 11
Zimmerman, Michael J., 63
Zwolinski, Matt, 45, 66

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  • Index
  • Jesse Spafford, Victoria University of Wellington
  • Book: Social Anarchism and the Rejection of Moral Tyranny
  • Online publication: 19 October 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009375429.010
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  • Index
  • Jesse Spafford, Victoria University of Wellington
  • Book: Social Anarchism and the Rejection of Moral Tyranny
  • Online publication: 19 October 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009375429.010
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  • Index
  • Jesse Spafford, Victoria University of Wellington
  • Book: Social Anarchism and the Rejection of Moral Tyranny
  • Online publication: 19 October 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009375429.010
Available formats
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