Development and sexual selection in primates

Joanna M. Setchell; Phyllis C. Lee

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511542459.012

10 - Development and sexual selection in primates

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 August 2009

Joanna M. Setchell and

Phyllis C. Lee

Edited by

Peter M. Kappeler and

Carel P. van Schaik

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Joanna M. Setchell: Affiliation:
Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, UK
Phyllis C. Lee: Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Peter M. Kappeler: Affiliation:
Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Göttingen, Germany
Carel P. van Schaik: Affiliation:
Duke University, North Carolina

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Studies of sexual selection in primates or other animals tend to focus on outcomes – sexual dimorphism, differential mating and reproductive success for adult males and females. However, adult sex differences represent the end-points of complex and interrelated developmental processes, and arise from differences in behaviour and physiology between males and females. In most vertebrates, including primates, the sexes are nearly identical in size and shape during early development, and adult differences are thus the product of divergent growth strategies (Badyaev, 2002). Sex differences in growth and development arise as a result of the different roles played by the two sexes in reproduction and the corresponding determinants of reproductive success for males and females, which are intricately linked to social organisation and mating system (Kappeler & van Schaik, 2002). Evolution shapes processes throughout the lifecycle, and the mechanisms for partitioning resources among growth, reproduction and survival are, to a large part, established during development, while consequences may not be observed until the end of the lifespan. A developmental perspective is therefore fundamental to studies of the action of sexual selection (see also Pereira & Leigh, 2003).

For mammals in general, and primates in particular, past work on sexual selection and development has concentrated on the influence of growth on sexual dimorphism (e.g. ungulates: Jarman, 1983; Georgiadis, 1985; Clutton-Brock et al., 1992; seals: Trillmich, 1996; primates: Leigh, 1995; Pereira & Leigh, 2003) or growth and life-history traits such as rates of reproduction (e.g. Gordon, 1989; Pontier et al. , 1989; Lee & 2003).

Type: Chapter
Information: Sexual Selection in Primates
New and Comparative Perspectives
, pp. 175 - 195

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542459.012 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2004

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10 - Development and sexual selection in primates

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