Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-mwx4w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T19:02:08.363Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - From Boy to Man

From Delinquent Development to Old Age Crime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2021

Richard E. Tremblay
Affiliation:
Université de Montréal
Get access

Summary

David P. Farrington was born in 1944 in England and is Emeritus Professor of Criminology at the University of Cambridge. He is director of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD), which wasinitiated in 1961 by Donald West with 411 males in London, England, who are still followed. The study advanced knowledge about offending and antisocial behavior; drug and alcohol use; risk factors for aggression, violence, bullying, and intimate partner violence from childhood to adulthood; and the relationship between offending and other life problems, such as in accommodation, relationships, and employment. It has advanced knowledge about risk factors for offending, especially those measured in childhood, such as impulsiveness, low school achievement, poor parental supervision, and disrupted families. It has also advanced knowledge about the effects of life events – such as getting married, becoming separated, and becoming unemployed – on the course of development of offending, as well as the intergenerational transmission of antisocial behavior. Farrington has consistently advocated for early intervention targeting risk factors in order to reduce offending.For example, poor parenting can be targeted using home visiting and parent management training, impulsiveness can be targeted with skills training, and low achievement can be targeted in preschool intellectual enrichment programs.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Science of Violent Behavior Development and Prevention
Contributions of the Second World War Generation
, pp. 122 - 154
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Augimeri, L. K., Farrington, D. P., Koegl, C. J., & Day, D. M. (2007 ). The SNAP™ under 12 Outreach Project: Effects of a community based program for children with conduct problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16(6), 799807.Google Scholar
Auty, K. M., Farrington, D. P., & Coid, J. W. (2015 ). Intergenerational transmission of psychopathy and mediation via psychosocial risk factors. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 206(1), 2631.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Auty, K. M., Farrington, D. P., & Coid, J. W. (2017 ). The intergenerational transmission of criminal offending: Exploring gender-specific mechanisms. British Journal of Criminology, 57(1), 215237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldry, A. C., Blaya, C., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (2018 ). International perspectives on cyberbullying: Prevalence, risk factors and interventions. London, England: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Bergstrøm, H., & Farrington, D. P. (2018). ‘The beat of my heart’: the relationship between resting heart rate and psychopathy in a prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 8(4), 333344.Google Scholar
Blumstein, A., Cohen, J., Roth, J. A., & Visher, C. A. (Eds.). (1986 ). Criminal careers and ‘career criminals’. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Connell, A., Farrington, D. P., & Ireland, J. L. (2016 ). Characteristics of bullies and victims among incarcerated male young offenders. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 8(2), 114123.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. (1953 ). Uses and abuses of psychology. London, England: Penguin.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. (1956 ). Sense and nonsense in psychology. London, England: Penguin.Google Scholar
Fabio, A., Loeber, R., Balasubramani, G. K., Roth, J., Fu, W., & Farrington, D. P. (2006 ). Why some generations are more violent than others: Assessment of age, period, and cohort effects. American Journal of Epidemiology, 164(2), 151160.Google Scholar
Farrington, D., & Baldry, A. (2010 ). Individual risk factors for school bullying. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 2(1), 416.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1972 ). Delinquency begins at home. New Society, 21, 495497.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1973 ). Self-reports of deviant behavior: Predictive and stable. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 64, 99110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1978 ). The family backgrounds of aggressive youths. In Hersov, L. A., Bergers, M., & Shaffer, D. (Eds.), Aggression and antisocial behaviour in childhood and adolescence (pp. 7393). Oxford, England: Pergammon.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1979a). Juvenile justice in England and Canada. Ottawa, Toronto, Canada: Report to the Solicitor General of Canada.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1979b). Longitudinal research on crime and delinquency. In Morris, N. & Tonry, M. (Eds.), Crime and justice (Vol. 1, pp. 289348). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1982 ). Longitudinal analyses of criminal violence. In Wolfgang, M. E. & Weiner, N. A. (Eds.), Criminal violence (pp. 171200). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1983 ). Randomized experiments on crime and justice. In Tonry, M. & Morris, N. (Eds.), Crime and justice (Vol. 4, pp. 257308). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1986). Implications of longitudinal studies for social prevention. Justice Report, 3(2), 610.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1989a). Early predictors of adolescent aggression and adult violence. Violence and Victims, 4, 79100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farrington, D. P. (1989b). Later adult life outcomes of offenders and non-offenders. In Brambring, M., Loesel, F., & Skowronek, H. (Eds.), Children at risk: Assessment, longitudinal research and intervention (pp. 220244). Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1991 ). Childhood aggression and adult violence: Early precursors and later life outcomes. In Pepler, D. J. & Rubin, K. H. (Eds.), The development and treatment of childhood aggression (pp. 529). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1993 ). Understanding and preventing bullying. In Tonry, M. (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research (Vol. 17, pp. 381458). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1994 ). Childhood, adolescent, and adult features of violent males. In Huesmann, L. R. (Ed.), Aggressive behavior: Current perspectives (pp. 215240). New York, NY: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1995 ). The development of offending and antisocial behavior from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 929964.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farrington, D. P. (1997 ). The relationship between low resting heart rate and violence. In Raine, A., Brennan, P. A., Farrington, D. P., & Mednick, S. A. (Eds.), Biosocial bases of violence (pp. 89105). New York, NY: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2000 ). Explaining and preventing crime: The globalization of knowledge – The American Society of Criminology 1999 presidential address. Criminology, 38(1), 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2001 ). Predicting adult official and self-reported violence. In Pinard, G.-F. & Pagani, L. (Eds.), Clinical assessment of dangerousness (pp. 6688). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2002 ). Multiple risk factors for multiple problem violent boys. In Corrado, R. R., Roesch, R., Hart, S. D., & Gierowski, J. K. (Eds.), Multi-problem violent youth: A foundation for comparative research on needs, interventions, and outcomes (pp. 2334). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: IOS Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2003a). Key results from the first forty years of the Cambridge study in delinquent development. In Thornberry, T. P. & Krohn, M. D. (Eds.), Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies (pp. 137183). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2003b). Methodological quality standards for evaluation research. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 587(1), 4968.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2005 ). The integrated cognitive antisocial potential (ICAP) theory. In Farrington, D. P. (Ed.), Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2006a). Comparing football hooligans and violent offenders: Childhood, adolescent, teenage and adult features. Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 89(1), 193205.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2006b). Key longitudinal–experimental studies in criminology. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 2(2), 121141.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2007 ). Childhood risk factors and risk-focused prevention. In Maguire, M., Morgan, R., & Reiner, R. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of criminology (4th ed., pp. 602641). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2012 ). Predictors of violent young offenders. In Feld, B. C. & Bishop, D. M. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of juvenile crime and juvenile justice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2013 ). Longitudinal and experimental research in criminology. In Tonry, M. (Ed.), Crime and justice in America 1975–2025 (pp. 453527). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2014 ). Reflections on a life course of developmental criminology. In Lerner, R. M., Petersen, A. C., Silbereisen, R. K., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.), The developmental science of adolescence: History through autobiography (pp. 150166). New York, NY: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2015 ). The developmental evidence base: Prevention. In Crighton, D. A. & Towl, G. J. (Eds.), Forensic psychology (2nd ed., pp. 141159). Chichester, England: Wiley.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2017 ). Transitions from juvenile delinquency to young adult offending: A review of Canadian and international evidence. Ottawa, Toronto, Canada: Public Safety Canada (Research Report 2017-R014).Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2018 ). Origins of violent behavior over the life span. In Vazsonyi, A. T., Flannery, D. J., & DeLisi, M. (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression (2nd ed., pp. 330). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2019a). The Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. In Eaves, D., Webster, C.D., Haque, Q., & Eaves-Thalken, J. (Eds.), Risk rules: A practical guide to structured professional judgment and violence prevention (pp. 225233). Hove, East Sussex, England: Pavilion.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2019b). The development of violence from age 8 to 61. Aggressive Behavior, 45, 365376.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2019c). The duration of criminal careers: How many offenders do not desist up to age 61? Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 5(1), 421.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2019d). The Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential (ICAP) theory: Past, present, and future. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 1–16.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Auty, K. M., Coid, J. W., & Turner, R. E. (2013). Self-reported and official offending from age 10 to age 56. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 19(2), 135151.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Barnes, G. C., & Lambert, S. (1996 ). The concentration of offending in families. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 1(1), 4763.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Berkowitz, L., & West, D. J. (1982 ). Differences between individual and group fights. British Journal of Social Psychology, 21(4), 323333.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Coid, J. W. (Eds.). (2003 ). Early prevention of adult antisocial behaviour. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Coid, J. W., Harnett, L., Jolliffe, D., Soteriou, N., Turner, R., & West, D. J. (2006 ). Criminal careers up to age 50 and life success up to age 48: New findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (Vol. 94). London, England: Home Office (Research Study No. 299).Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Coid, J. W., & Murray, J. (2009 ). Family factors in the intergenerational transmission of offending. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 19(2), 109124.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Coid, J. W., & West, D. J. (2009 ). The development of offending from age 8 to age 50: Recent results from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 92(2–3), 160173.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Crago, R. V. (2016 ). The concentration of convictions in two generations of families. In Kapardis, A. & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.), The psychology of crime, policing and courts (pp. 723). Abingdon, England: Routledge.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Ditchfield, J., Hancock, G., Howard, P., Jolliffe, D., Livingston, M. S., & Painter, K. A. (2002 ). Evaluation of two intensive regimes for young offenders. London, England: Home Office (Research Study No. 239).Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Gaffney, H., Lösel, F., & Ttofi, M. M. (2017). Systematic reviews of the effectiveness of developmental prevention programs in reducing delinquency, aggression, and bullying. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 33, 91106.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Gallagher, B., Morley, L., St Ledger, R. J., & West, D. J. (1990 ). Minimizing attrition in longitudinal research: Methods of tracing and securing cooperation in a 24-year follow-up study. In Magnusson, D. & Bergman, L. (Eds.), Data quality in longitudinal research (pp. 122147). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Jolliffe, D., Hawkins, J. D., & Catalano, R. F. (2003). Comparing delinquency careers in court records and self-reports. Criminology, 41, 933958.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Jolliffe, D., & Johnstone, L. (2008 ). Assessing violence risk: A framework for practice. Edinburgh, Scotland: Risk Management Authority Scotland.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Koegl, C. J. (2015 ). Monetary benefits and costs of the Stop Now and Plan Program for boys aged 6–11, based on the prevention of later offending. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31(2), 263287.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Langan, P. A. (1992 ). Changes in crime and punishment in England and America in the 1980s. Justice Quarterly, 9(1), 546.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Langan, P. A., & Tonry, M. (Eds.). (2004 ). Cross-national studies in crime and justice. Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 200988).Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Langan, P. A., & Wikström, P.-O. (1994 ). Changes in crime and punishment in America, England and Sweden between the 1980s and the 1990s. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 3, 104131.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Loeber, R., & Howell, J. C. (2012). Young adult offenders: The need for more effective legislative options and justice processing. Criminology & Public Policy, 11(4), 727750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Loeber, R., & Howell, J. C. (2017). Increasing the minimum age for adult court: Is it desirable, and what are the effects? Criminology and Public Policy, 16, 8392.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2003 ). How can the relationship between race and violence be explained. In Hawkins, D. F. (Ed.), Violent crimes: Assessing race and ethnic differences (pp. 213237). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Lösel, F., Braga, A. A., Mazerolle, L., Raine, A., Sherman, L. W., & Weisburd, D. (2020 ). Experimental criminology: Looking back and forward on the 20th anniversary of the Academy of Experimental Criminology. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 1–25.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Malvaso, C. G. (2019 ). Physical punishment and offending in two successive generations of males. In Bryce, I., Robinson, Y., & Petherick, W. (Eds.), Child abuse and neglect: Forensic issues in evidence, impact and management (pp. 203224). London, England: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & McGee, T. R. (2017). The Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential (ICAP) theory: Empirical testing. In Blokland, A. A. J. & Geest, V. R. V. d. (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of life-course criminology (pp. 1128). London, England: Routledge.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & McGee, T. R. (2019). The Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential (ICAP) theory: New empirical tests. In Farrington, D. P., Kazemian, L., & Piquero, A. R. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of developmental and life-course criminology (pp. 173192). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Ohlin, L. E., & Wilson, J. Q. (1986 ). Understanding and controlling crime: Toward a new research strategy. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Petrosino, A. (2001 ). Campbell Collaboration Crime and Justice Group. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 578, 3549.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Piquero, A. R., & Jennings, W. G. (2013 ). Offending from childhood to late middle age: Recent results from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2011 ). Bullying as a predictor of offending, violence and later life outcomes. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 21(2), 9098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2012 ). Protective and promotive factors in the development of offending. In Bliesener, T., Beelman, A., & Stemmler, M. (Eds.), Antisocial behavior and crime: Contributions of developmental and evaluation research to prevention and intervention (pp. 7188). Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2018 ). Developmental and psychological theories of offending. In Davies, G. M. & Beech, A. R. (Eds.), Forensic psychology: Crime, justice, law, interventions (3rd ed., pp. 5582). Chichester, England: Wiley/British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Ttofi, M. M., & Crago, R. V. (2017 ). Intergenerational transmission of convictions for different types of offenses. Victims & Offenders, 12(1), 120.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Ttofi, M. M., & Crago, R. V. (2018). Intergenerational transmission of self-reported offending in the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. In Eichelsheim, V. I. & Weijer, S. G. A. V. d. (Eds.), Intergenerational continuity of criminal and antisocial behaviour: An international overview of studies (pp. 115136). Abingdon, England: Routledge.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Ttofi, M. M., Crago, R. V., & Coid, J. W. (2014 ). Prevalence, frequency, onset, desistance and criminal career duration in self‐reports compared with official records. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 24(4), 241253.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Ttofi, M. M., & Piquero, A. R. (2016 ). Risk, promotive, and protective factors in youth offending: Results from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. Journal of Criminal Justice, 45, 6370.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Weisburd, D. L., & Gill, C. E. (2011). The Campbell Collaboration Crime and Justice Group: A decade of progress. In Smith, C. J., Zhang, S. X., & Barberet, R. (Eds.), Routledge handbook of international criminology (pp. 5363). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (2003 ). Family-based prevention of offending: A meta-analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 36(2), 127151.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (2007 ). Saving children from a life of crime: Early risk factors and effective interventions. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (2014 ). Saving children from a life of crime: The benefits greatly outweigh the costs! International Annals of Criminology, 52(1-2), 6792.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & West, D. J. (1971 ). A comparison between early delinquents and young aggressives. British Journal of Criminology, 11, 341358.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & West, D. J. (1981 ). The Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. In Mednick, S. A. & Baert, A. E. (Eds.), Prospective longitudinal research: An empirical basis for the primary prevention of psychosocial disorders (pp. 137145). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & West, D. J. (1990 ). The Cambridge study in delinquent development: A long-term follow-up of 411 London males. In Kerner, H.-J. & Kaiser, G. (Eds.), Kriminalitat: Personlichkeit, lebensgeschichte und verhalten [Criminality: personality, behavior and life history] (pp. 115138). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Gaffney, H., Farrington, D. P., Espelage, D. L., & Ttofi, M. M. (2019). Are cyberbullying intervention and prevention programs effective? A systematic and meta-analytical review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 134153.Google Scholar
Gaffney, H., Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of school-bullying prevention programs: An updated meta-analytical review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 111133.Google Scholar
Garrido, V., Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (2006 ). The importance of an evidence-based approach in the current Spanish policy for crime prevention. Psicothema, 18(3), 591595.Google Scholar
Jennings, W. G., Piquero, A. R., & Farrington, D. P. (2013 ). Does resting heart rate at age 18 distinguish general and violent offending up to age 50? Findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Journal of Criminal Justice, 41(4), 213219.Google Scholar
Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2008 ). The influence of mentoring on reoffending. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention.Google Scholar
Jolliffe, D., Farrington, D. P., & Howard, P. (2013). How long did it last? A 10-year reconviction follow-up study of high intensity training for young offenders. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 9(4), 515531.Google Scholar
Jolliffe, D., Farrington, D. P., Piquero, A. R., MacLeod, J. F., & Van de Weijer, S. (2017 ). Prevalence of life-course-persistent, adolescence-limited, and late-onset offenders: A systematic review of prospective longitudinal studies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 33, 414.Google Scholar
Kazemian, L., & Farrington, D. P. (2018 ). Advancing knowledge about residual criminal careers: A follow-up to age 56 from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. Journal of Criminal Justice, 57, 110.Google Scholar
Koegl, C. J., Farrington, D. P., Augimeri, L. K., & Day, D. M. (2008). Evaluation of a targeted cognitive-behavioral program for children with conduct problems – the SNAP® under 12 outreach project: Service intensity, age and gender effects on short-and long-term outcomes. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 13(3), 419434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Langan, P. A., & Farrington, D. P. (1983 ). Two-track or one-track justice? Some evidence from an English longitudinal survey. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 74, 519546.Google Scholar
Langan, P. A., & Farrington, D. P. (1998 ). Crime and justice in the United States and in England and Wales, 1981–96. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 169284).Google Scholar
Liberman, A. (2007). Adolescents, neighborhoods, and violence: Recent findings from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods. Washington, DC: U.S. National Institute of Justice (NCJ 217397).Google Scholar
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (2011 ). Young homicide offenders and victims: Risk factors, prediction, and prevention from childhood. New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (2012a). Advancing knowledge about direct protective factors that may reduce youth violence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(2S1), S24S27.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (1998). Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (2001 ). Child delinquents: Development, interventions and service needs. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (2012b). From juvenile delinquency to adult crime: Criminal careers, justice policy, and prevention. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & White, H. R. (2008 ). Violence and serious theft: Development and prediction from childhood to adulthood. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
McGee, T. R., & Farrington, D. P. (2019). Developmental and life-course explanations of offending. Psychology, Crime & Law, 25(6), 609625.Google Scholar
Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., & Blumstein, A. (2007 ). Key issues in criminal career research: New analyses of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., & Farrington, D. P. (2015 ). The life-course offending trajectories of football hooligans. European Journal of Criminology, 12(1), 113125.Google Scholar
Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., Diamond, B., Farrington, D. P., Tremblay, R. E., Welsh, B. C. & Gonzalez, J. M. R. (2016a). A meta-analysis update on the effects of early family/parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12, 229248.Google Scholar
Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., Farrington, D. P., Diamond, B., & Gonzalez, J. M. R. (2016b). A meta-analysis update on the effectiveness of early self-control improvement programs to improve self-control and reduce delinquency. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12(2), 249264.Google Scholar
Piquero, A. R., Theobald, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2014 ). The overlap between offending trajectories, criminal violence, and intimate partner violence. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 58(3), 286302.Google Scholar
Raine, A., Farrington, D. P., Brennan, P., & Mednick, S. A. (Eds.). (1997 ). Biosocial bases of violence. New York, NY: Plenum.Google Scholar
Raine, A., Reynolds, C., Venables, P. H., Mednick, S. A., & Farrington, D. P. (1998 ). Fearlessness, stimulation-seeking, and large body size at age 3 years as early predispositions to childhood aggression at age 11 years. Archives of General Archives, 55(8), 745751.Google Scholar
Reising, K., Farrington, D. P., Ttofi, M. M., Piquero, A. R., & Coid, J. W. (2019). Childhood risk factors for personality disorder symptoms related to violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 49, 101315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reiss, A. J., & Roth, J. A. (Eds.). (1993 ). Understanding and preventing violence. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Rivara, F. P., & Farrington, D. P. (1995 ). Prevention of violence: Role of the pediatrician. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 149(4), 421429.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1993). Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Schweinhart, L. L., Barnes, H. V., & Weikart, D. P. (1993). Significant benefits. The High/Scope Perry School Study through age 27. Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press.Google Scholar
Sekol, I., & Farrington, D. P. (2016). Personal characteristics of bullying victims in residential care for youth. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 8(2), 99113.Google Scholar
Shepherd, J. P., & Farrington, D. P. (1993). Assault as a public health problem: Discussion paper. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 86(2), 8992.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W. (1992 ). Policing domestic violence: Experiments and dilemmas. New York, NY: Free Press.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W., Farrington, D. P., Welsh, B. C., & MacKenzie, D. L. (Eds.). (2006 ). Evidence-based crime prevention, rev ed. London, England: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W., Gottfredson, D., MacKenzie, D., Eck, J., Reuter, P., & Bushway, S. (1997). Preventing crime: What works, what doesn't, what's promising. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Justice Programs.Google Scholar
Theobald, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2009 ). Effects of getting married on offending: Results from a prospective longitudinal survey of males. European Journal of Criminology, 6(6), 496516.Google Scholar
Theobald, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2012 ). Child and adolescent predictors of male intimate partner violence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53(12), 12421249.Google Scholar
Theobald, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2013 ). The effects of marital breakdown on offending: Results from a prospective longitudinal survey of males. Psychology, Crime & Law, 19(4), 391408.Google Scholar
Theobald, D., Farrington, D. P., Coid, J. W., & Piquero, A. R. (2016a). Are male perpetrators of intimate partner violence different from convicted violent offenders? Examination of psychopathic traits and life success in males from a community survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(9), 16871718.Google Scholar
Theobald, D., Farrington, D. P., Coid, J. W., & Piquero, A. R. (2016b). A longitudinal analysis of the criminal careers of intimate partner violence offender subtypes: Results from a prospective survey of males. Violence and Victims, 31(6), 9991020.Google Scholar
Theobald, D., Farrington, D. P., & Piquero, A. R. (2013 ). Childhood broken homes and adult violence: An analysis of moderators and mediators. Journal of Criminal Justice, 41(1), 4452.Google Scholar
Theobald, D., Farrington, D. P., Ttofi, M. M., & Crago, R. V. (2016). Risk factors for dating violence versus cohabiting violence: Results from the third generation of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 26(4), 229239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tong, L. S. J., & Farrington, D. P. (2008 ). Effectiveness of ‘reasoning and rehabilitation’ in reducing reoffending. Psicothema, 20(1), 2028.Google Scholar
Tonry, M., Ohlin, L. E., & Farrington, D. P. (1991 ). Human development and criminal behavior: New ways of advancing knowledge. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2011 ). Effectiveness of school-based programs to reduce bullying: A systematic and meta-analytic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7(1), 2756.Google Scholar
Turner, S. P., MacKenzie, D. L., & Farrington, D. P. (2010 ). Celebrating the American Society of Criminology Division on Corrections and Sentencing Tenth Anniversary. Victims and Offenders, 5(3), 199202.Google Scholar
Valdebenito, S., Eisner, M., Farrington, D. P., Ttofi, M. M., & Sutherland, A. (2019). What can we do to reduce disciplinary school exclusion? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 15, 253287.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Farrington, D. P., & Gill, C. (Eds.). (2016). What works in crime prevention and rehabilitation: Lessons from systematic reviews. New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar
Welsh, B. C., & Farrington, D. P. (2011). The benefits and costs of early prevention compared with imprisonment: Toward evidence-based policy. The Prison Journal, 91(3S1), 120137.Google Scholar
Welsh, B. C., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (2006 ). Preventing crime: What works for children, offenders, victims and places. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer.Google Scholar
Welsh, B. C., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (2012 ). The Oxford handbook of crime prevention. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Welsh, B. C., Farrington, D. P., & Gowar, B. R. (2015 ). Benefit-cost analysis of crime prevention programs. In Tonry, M. (Ed.), Crime and justice (Vol. 44, pp. 447516).Google Scholar
Welsh, B. C., Farrington, D. P., & Sherman, L. W. (Eds.). (2001 ). Costs and benefits of preventing crime. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
West, D. J. (1969 ). Present conduct and future delinquency. London, England: Heinemann.Google Scholar
West, D. J. (1982 ). Delinquency: Its roots, careers and prospects. London, England: Heinemann.Google Scholar
West, D. J., & Farrington, D. P. (1973 ). Who becomes delinquent? London, England: Heinemann.Google Scholar
West, D. J., & Farrington, D. P. (1977 ). The delinquent way of life. London, England: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Whitten, T., McGee, T. R., Homel, R., Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2019). Comparing the criminal careers and childhood risk factors of persistent, chronic, and persistent–chronic offenders. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 52(2), 151173.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. Q., & Loury, G. C. (Eds.). (1987 ). From children to citizens, Vol. 3: Families, schools, and delinquency prevention. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Wollheim, R. (1981 ). Sigmund Freud. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zara, G., & Farrington, D. P. (2014 ). Cognitive-behavioral skills training in preventing offending and reducing recidivism. In Gonzalez, E. M. J. & Robles, J. L. A. (Eds.), Criminology and forensic psychology (pp. 55102). Charleston, SC: Criminology and Justice.Google Scholar
Zara, G., & Farrington, D. P. (2016 ). Criminal recidivism: Explanation, prediction and prevention. Abingdon, England: Routledge.Google Scholar
Zara, G., & Farrington, D. P. (2019 ). Unsuccessful life style in middle-aged official and self-reported types of offenders. Journal of Criminal Justice, 64, 3442.Google Scholar
Zych, I., Farrington, D. P., Llorent, V. J., & Ttofi, M. M. (2017 ). Protecting children against bullying and its consequences. New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×