Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T09:56:06.501Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2016

H. Zeynep Bulutgil
Affiliation:
Tufts University, Massachusetts
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmad, Feroz. 1969. The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish politics, 1908–1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Ahmad, Feroz. 1982. “Unionist Relations with the Greek, Armenian, and Jewish Communities of the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1914.” In Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, eds., Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society, pp. 401–34. New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers.Google Scholar
Akcam, Taner. 2012. The Young Turks Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Allcock, John.2002. “Rural Urban Differences and the Breakup of Yugoslavia.” Balkanologie VI (1–2): 01125.Google Scholar
Alesina, Alberto, Spolaore, Enrico. 2005. The Size of Nations. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Alexandris, Alexis. 1992. The Greek Minority of Istanbul and Greek-Turkish Relations. 1918–1974. Athens: Center for Asia Minor Studies.Google Scholar
Alexandris, Alexis. 1999. “The Greek Census of Anatolia and Thrace (1910–1912): A contribution to Ottoman Historical Demography.” In Gondicas, Dimitri and Issawi, Charles, eds., Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism, pp. 4577. Princeton, NJ: The Darwin Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Anderson, David. 2005. Histories of the Hanged: The Dirty War in Kenya and the End of Empire. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Anderson, Perry. 1974. Lineages of the Absolutist State. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Andjelic, Neven. 2005. Bosnia-Herzegovina: The End of a Legacy. London: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Angi, János. 2003. “The Expulsion of the Germans from Hungary after World War II.” In Várdy, S. B., Tooley, T. H., and Várdy, A. H., eds., Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe. New York: East European Monographs, Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Apor, Balazs. 2004. “The Expulsion of the German Speaking Population from Hungary.” In Prausen, Steffen and Rees, Affron, eds., The Expulsion of the “German” Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War, pp. 3347. European University Institute, Working Paper HCES Number 2004 (1). San Domenico, FI.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1951. Origins of Totalitarianism. London: Secker & Warburg.Google Scholar
Arnautovic, Suad. 1996. Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 1990: Analiza Izbornog Procesa. Sarajevo: Promocult.Google Scholar
Augustinos, Gerasimos. 1992. The Greeks of Asia Minor: Confession, Community, and Ethnicity in the Nineteenth Century. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press.Google Scholar
Ballinger, Pamela. 2003. History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bakic, Ibrahim. 1994. Nacija i Religija. Bosna Public.Google Scholar
Banac, Ivo. 1993. “Bosnian Muslims: From Religious Community to Socialist Nationhood and Postcommunist Statehood, 1918–1992.” In Pinson, Mark, ed., The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: The Historic Development from the Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia, chapter 5. Cambridge, MA: Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University, distributed by Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Banks, Arthur S. (1997) Cross National Time Series: A Database of Social, Economic, and Political Data. www.databanks.sitehosting.net.Google Scholar
Barth, Fredrik, ed., 1969. “Introduction.” In Bart, Fredrik (ed.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, pp. 939. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company.Google Scholar
Bates, Robert H. 1974. “Ethnic Competition and Modernization in Contemporary Africa.” Comparative Political Studies 6(4): 457–83.Google Scholar
Beck, Philip. 2004. Oradour: The Death of a Village. UK, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword.Google Scholar
Beinin, Joel. 1998. The Dispersion of Egyptian Jewry: Culture, Politics, and the Creation of a Modern Diaspora. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bell-Fialkoff, Andrew. 1996. Ethnic Cleansing. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Benes, Eduard. 1954 (translated by Lias, Godfrey). Memoirs of Dr. Eduard Benes: From Munich to New War and New Victory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Benes, Jakub. 2013. “Socialist Popular Literature and the Czech-German Split in Austrian Social Democrats, 1890–1914.” Slavic Review, 72(2): 327–51.Google Scholar
Bera, Matt. 2008. “Raise the White Flag: Conflict and Collaboration in Alsace.” The Canadian Centre for German and European Studies Working Paper Series (13). Toronto, Canada: York University.Google Scholar
Bienen, H. and Herbst, J.. 1996. “The Relationship between Political and Economic Reform in Africa.” Comparative Politics 29(1): 2342.Google Scholar
Birici, Ali. 1990. Hürriyet ve Itilâf Fırkası: II. Meşrutiyet devrinde İttihat ve Terrakki’ye karşı çıkanlar. İstanbul, Turkey: Dergâh Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bisogno, Marcelo and Chong, Albert. 2002. “On the Determinants of Economic Inequality in Bosnia.” Economic of Transition 10(2): 311–37.Google Scholar
Blakeley, Ruth. 2009. State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Blanke, Richard. 1993. Orphans of Versailles: The Germans in Western Poland, 1918–1939. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Boix, Carles. 2008. “Economic Roots of Civil Wars and Revolutions in the Contemporary World.” World Politics 60(3): 390437.Google Scholar
Boswell, Laird. 1999. “Franco‐Alsatian Conflict and the Crisis of National Sentiment during the Phoney War.” The Journal of Modern History 71(3): 552–84.Google Scholar
Botev, Nikolai. 1994. “Where East Meets West: Ethnic Intermarriage in the Former Yugoslavia, 1962 to 1989.” American Sociological Review 59(3): 461–80.Google Scholar
Bougarel, Xavier. 1999. “Yugoslav Wars: ‘Revenge of the Countryside’: Between Sociological Reality and Nationalist Myth.” East European Quarterly XXXIII(2): 157175.Google Scholar
Bougarel, Xavier. 2003. “Islam and Politics in the Post-Communist Balkans (1990–2000).” In Keridis, Dimitris and Perry, Charles, eds., New Approaches to Balkan Studies, pp. 345–60. Dulles, VA: Brassey's.Google Scholar
Boura, Catherine. 1999. “The Greek Millet in Turkish Politics: Greeks in the Ottoman Parliament (1908–1918).” In Gondicas, Dimitri and Issawi, Charles, eds., Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism, pp. 193207. Princeton, NJ: The Darwin Press.Google Scholar
Boyer, John. 1986. “The End of an Old Regime: Visions of Political Reform in Late Imperial Austria.” Journal of Modern History 58(1): 159–93.Google Scholar
Boyer, John. 1995. Culture and Political Crisis in Vienna: Christian Socialism in Power, 1897–1918. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bringa, Toni. 1995. Being Muslim the Bosnian Way: Identity and Community in a Central Bosnian Village. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Brinkley, George A. 1966. The Volunteer Army and Allied Intervention in South Russia, 1917–1921; A Study in the Politics and Diplomacy of the Russian Civil War. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Brower, Daniel and Lazzerini, Edward. 1997. Russia’s Orient Imperial Borderlands and Peoples: 1700–1917. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Brown, Judith M. 2006. Global South Asians: Introducing the Modern Diaspora. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Browning, Chris. 1992. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 1996. Nationalism Reframed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bugai, Nikolai F. 1996. The Deportation of Peoples in the Soviet Union. New York: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Bullock, David L., and Bujeiro, Ramiro. 2009. The Czech Legion 1914–20. Oxford: Osprey.Google Scholar
Bulutgil, Zeynep H. 2015. “Social Cleavages, Wartime Experience, and Ethnic Cleansing in Europe.” Journal of Peace Research 52(5): 577590.Google Scholar
Bulutgil, Zeynep H. 2016. Ethnic Cleansing and Its Alternatives during War: A Comparison of Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian Empires. Paper presented at the faculty WiP seminar, Fletcher School, Tufts University.Google Scholar
Bunce, Valerie. 1999. Subversive Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Burds, Jeffrey. 2007. “The Soviet War against Fifth Columnists: The Case of Chechnya, 1942–4.” Journal of Contemporary History 42(2): 267314.Google Scholar
Burg, Steven, and Shoup, Paul. 1999. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Caspersen, Nina. 2010. Contested Nationalism: Serb Elite Rivalry in Croatia and Bosnia in the 1990s. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Cassia, Paul Sant. 2007. Bodies of Evidence: Burial, Memory, and the Recovery of Missing Persons in Cyprus. US: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, & Hug, Simon. 2013. “Elections and Ethnic Civil War.” Comparative Political Studies 46(3): 387417.Google Scholar
Cemal, Pasa. 1922. Hâtırât 1913–1922. Istanbul, Turkey: Ahmet Ihsan ve Sürekâsı.Google Scholar
Chadwick, Owen. 1975. The Secularization of the European Mind in the 19th Century. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chandra, Kanchan. 2005. “Ethnic Parties and Democratic Stability.” Perspectives on Politics, 3(2): 235–52.Google Scholar
Chandra, Kanchan. 2006. “What Is Ethnic Identity and Does It Matter?Annual Review of Political Science 9: 397424.Google Scholar
Chandra, Kanchan. 2012. Constructivist Theories of Ethnic Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chazan, Naomi. 1982. “Politics and Ethnicity in Ghana.” Political Science Quarterly XLVII(3): 461–84.Google Scholar
Chazan, Naomi. 1999. “The Diversity of African Politics: Trends and Approaches.” In Chazan, N. et al. Politics and Society in Contemporary Africa, pp. 534. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Cheney, Kristen E. 2007. Pillars of the Nation: Child Citizens and Ugandan National Development. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Chickering, Roger Philip. 1968. “The Reichsbanner and the Weimar Republic, 1924–26.” The Journal of Modern History 40(4): 524–34.Google Scholar
Childers, Thomas. 1991. “The Middle Classes and National Socialism.” In Blackbourn, David and Evans, Richard J., eds., The German Bourgeoisie, pp. 318–37. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chodakiewicz, Marek Jan. 2004. Between Nazis and Soviets: Occupation Politics in Poland, 1939–1947. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Christia, Fotini. 2008. “Following the Money: Muslim vs. Muslim in Bosnia’s Civil War.” Comparative Politics 40(4): 461–80.Google Scholar
Christia, Fotini. 2012. Alliance Formation in Civil Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Christopher, A.J. 1994. The Atlas of Apartheid. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chu, Winson. 2002. “Revenge of the Periphery: Regionalism and the German Minority In Lodz, 1918–1939.” Paper Presented at the Conference Titled, Contours of Legitimacy in Central Europe: New Approaches in Graduate Studies. European Studies Center, St. Antony’s College, Oxford, UK, 2426 May.Google Scholar
Clark, Bruce. 2006. Twice a Stranger: The Mass Expulsions That Forged Modern Greece and Turkey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Clogg, Richard. 1982. “The Greek Millet in the Ottoman Empire.” In Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, eds., Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society, Vol 1, pp. 185209. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.Google Scholar
Clogg, Richard. 1999. “A Millet within a Millet: The Karamanlides.” In Gondicas, Dimitri and Issawi, Charles, eds., Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism, pp. 115–43. Princeton, NJ: The Darwin Press.Google Scholar
Cocker, Mark. 1998. Rivers of Blood, Rivers of Gold: Europe’s Conquest of Indigenous Peoples London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Cohen, Gary B. 2007. “Nationalist Politics and the Dynamics of State and Civil Society in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1867–1914.” Central European History 40(2): 241–78.Google Scholar
Cohen, Robin. 1988. Endgame in South Africa?: The Changing Structures and Ideology of Apartheid. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul. 2009. Wars, Guns, and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places. NY: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Comins-Richmond, Walter. 2002. “The Deportation of the Karachays.” Journal of Genocide Research 4(3): 431–39.Google Scholar
Conquest, Robert. 1973. The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Coppel, Charles A. 1976. “Anti-Chinese Outbreaks in Indonesia 1959–1968.” In Mackie, J., ed., The Chinese in Indonesia. Honolulu: University Press of Hawai.Google Scholar
Cornell, Svante E. 1999. “The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict.” Department of East European Studies Report no. 46. Sweden: Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Correlates of War Project. 2005. State System Membership List, v2004.1. Online <http:/correlatesofwar.org>..>Google Scholar
Crampton, Richard J. 1994. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Crowe, David. 1995. A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Csaki, Csaba and Nash, John. 1997. “The Agrarian Economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Situation and Perspectives.” World Bank Discussion Paper 387. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Cunsolo, Richard. 1990. Italian Nationalism from Its Origins to World War II. Malabar, FL: R.E. Krieger Pub.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert Alan. 1956. A Preface to Democratic Theory. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert Alan. 1982. Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy: Autonomy vs. Control. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dahrendorf, Ralf. 1959. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Dakin, Douglas. (1966) 1993. The Greek Struggle in Macedonia, 1897–1913. Thessaloniki, Greece: Institute for Balkan Studies.Google Scholar
Dallin, Alexander. 1981. German Rule in Russia, 1941–1945: A Study of Occupation Policies. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Darden, Keith. (in press). Resisting Occupation in Eurasia: Mass Schooling and the Formation of Durable National Loyalties. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dawidowicz, Lucy S. 1975. The War against the Jews 1933–1945. New York: Bantam Books.Google Scholar
de Figueiredo, Rui J.P. and Weingast, Barry R. 1999. “The Rationality of Fear: Political Opportunism and Ethnic Conflict.” In Walter, Barbara and Snyder, Richard eds., Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention, pp. 261302. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
De Waal, Alex. 2010. “Genocidal Warfare in Northeast Africa.” In Bloxham, Donald and Moses, A. Dirk, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Deak, Istvan. 1990. Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1848–1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deak, Istvan. 2000. “Introduction.” In Deák, István, Gross, Jan T., and Judt, Tony, eds., The Politics of Retribution in Europe: World War II and Its Aftermath, pp. 315. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Debo, Richard. 1992. Survival and Consolidation: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1918–1921. Montreal: McGill Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
Derogy, Jacques. 1986. Operation Nemesis. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
Dolan, Chris. 2009. Social Torture: The Case of Northern Uganda, 1986–2006. New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Downes, Alexander. 2006. “Desperate Times, Desperate Measures: The Causes of Civilian Victimization in WarInternational Security 30(4): 152195.Google Scholar
Downes, Alexander B. 2007. “Restraint or Propellant? Democracy and Civilian Fatalities in Interstate Wars.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 51(6): 872904.Google Scholar
Downes, Alexander B. 2008. Targeting Civilians in War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Dowty, Alan. 1986. “Emigration and Expulsion in the Third World.” Third World Quarterly 8(1): 151–76.Google Scholar
Dragojević, Mila. 2013. “Memory and Identity: Inter-generational Narratives of Violence among Refugees in Serbia.” Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity 41(6): 1065–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dragostinova, Theodora. 2011. Between Two Motherlands: Nationality and Emigration among the Greeks of Bulgaria, 1900–1949. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Du Toit, Brian M. 1998. The Boers in East Africa: Ethnicity and Identity. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing.Google Scholar
Dulic, Tomislav. 2005. Utopias of the Nation: Local Mass Killing in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1941–42. Sweden: Uppsala University Press.Google Scholar
Dunning, Thad and Harrison, Lauren. 2010. “Cross-Cutting Cleavages and Ethnic Voting: An Experimental Study of Cousinage in Mali.” American Political Science Review 104(1): 2139.Google Scholar
Dziewanowski, M.K. 1976. The Communist Party of Poland: An Outline of History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Edinger, Lewis J. 1953. “German Social Democracy and Hitler’s “National Revolution” of 1933: A Study in Democratic Leadership.” World Politics 5(3): 330–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egan, Anthony and Taylor, Rupert. 2003. “South Africa: The Failure of Ethnoterritorial Politics.” In Coakley, John, ed., The Territorial Management of Ethnic Conflict, pp. 99117. London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar
Eley, Geoff. 2002. Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850–2000. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Elkins, Caroline. 2005. Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain’s Gulag in Kenya. New York: H. Holt.Google Scholar
Eminov, Ali. 1997. Turkish and other Muslim Minorities in Bulgaria. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Erickson, Edward J. 2001. Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Eryilmaz, Bilal. 1990. Osmanli Yonetiminde Gayrimuslim Teba’nin Yonetimi. Istanbul, Turkey: Risale. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Retrieved from www.search.eb.com.Google Scholar
Evans, Richard J. 2003. The Coming of the Third Reich. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Fearon, James D. 2003. “Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country.” Journal of Economic Growth 8(2): 195222.Google Scholar
Fein, Helen. 1979. Accounting for Genocide: National Responses and Jewish Victimization during the Holocaust, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fenyo, Mario D. 1972. Hitler, Horthy, and Hungary: German-Hungarian Relations, 1941–1944. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Foster, Charles. 1980. Nations without a State: Ethnic Minorities in Western Europe. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Frangakis-Syrett, . 1991. “The Economic Activities of the Greek Community of Izmir in the Second Half of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” In Gondicas, Dimitri and Issawi, Charles, eds., Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism, pp. 1745. Princeton, NJ: The Darwin Press.Google Scholar
Gagnon, V.P. 2004. The Myth of Ethnic War: Serbia and Croatia in the 1990s. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gardikas, Katerina. 2011. “Health Policy and Private Care: Malaria Sanitization in Early Twentieth Century Greece.” In Promitzer, Christian, Trubeta, Sevasti, Turda, Marius, eds., Health, Hygiene, and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press.Google Scholar
Garver, Bruce. 1978. The Young Czech Party 1874–1901 and the Emergence of a Multiparty System. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Gatrell, Peter and Nivet, Philippe. 2013. “Refugees and Exiles.” In Winter, Jay, ed., Cambridge History of the First World War, Vol III, pp. 186216. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gaunt, David. 2006. Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I. NJ: Gorgias Press LLC.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, CT: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. 1992. “Nations in a Vacuum.” In Motyl, Alexandre, ed., Thinking Theoretically about Soviet Nationalities: History and Comparison in the Study of the USSR, pp. 243–55. NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Douglas, Gibler N., Hutchison, Marc L., and Miller, Steven V.. 2012. “Individual Identity Attachments and International Conflict: The Importance of Territorial Threat.” Comparative Political Studies 45(12): 1655–83.Google Scholar
Glaeser, Edward L. 2005. “The Political Economy of Hatred.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 120 (1): 4586.Google Scholar
Goldhagen, Daniel. 1996. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Gondola, Ch. Didier. 2002. The History of Congo. Westport, CT: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Gooch, John. 2005. “Re-conquest and Suppression: Fascist Italy’s Pacification of Libya and Ethiopia, 1922–39.” Journal of Strategic Studies 28(6): 1005–32.Google Scholar
Gooch, John. 2014. The Italian Army and the First World War. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Good, David. 1984. The Economic Rise of the Habsburg Empire 1780–1914. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gordon, Raymond G. Jr., ed., 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Fifteenth Edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online Version. <www.ethnologoue.com>.Google Scholar
Green, Donald P., Kim, Soo Yeon and Yoon, David H.. 2001. “Dirty Pool.” International Organization, 55(2): 441–68.Google Scholar
Grdešić, Ivan. 1992. Hrvatska u izborima '90. Zagreb: Naprijed, 1991.Google Scholar
Gross, Feliks. 1979. Ethnics in a Borderland: An Inquiry into the Nature of Ethnicity and Reduction of Ethnic Tensions in a One-Time Genocide Area. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Gross, Jan Tomasz. 1979. Polish Society under German Occupation: The GeneralGouvernement, 1939–1944. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Groth, Alexander J. 1964. “Proportional Representation in Prewar Poland.” Slavic Review 23(1): 103–16.Google Scholar
Groth, Alexander J. 1968. “The Legacy of Three Crises: Parliament and Ethnic Issues in Prewar Poland.” Slavic Review 27(4): 564–80.Google Scholar
Gubler, Joshua R. and Selway, Joel Sawat. 2012. “Horizontal Inequality, Crosscutting Cleavages, and Civil War.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 56(2): 206–32.Google Scholar
Haag, John. 1973. “Knights of the Spirit: Kameradschaftsbund.” Journal of Contemporary History 8(30): 133–53.Google Scholar
Hacic-Vlahovic, Ana. 2008. “(De)Secularization in Bosnia-Herzegovina: An Examination of Religiosity Trends in a Multi-Ethnic Society.” Amsterdam Social Science 1(1): 7286.Google Scholar
Hale, Henry. 2004. “Explaining Ethnicity.” Comparative Political Studies 37(4): 458–85.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. 1995. One for All: The Logic of Group Conflict. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Harff, Barbara. 2003. “No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust: Assessing Risks of Genocide and Mass Murder since 1955.” American Political Science Review 97(1): 5773.Google Scholar
Harsch, Donna. 1993. German Social Democracy and the Rise of Nazism. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Hechter, Michael. 1975. Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hechter, Michael. 2000. Containing Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Henckaerts, Jean-Marie. 1995. Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice. Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Herbst, Jeffrey. 2000. States and Power in Africa Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Heston, Alan, Summers, Robert, and Aten, Bettina.2002. Penn World Table Version 6. Center for International Comparisons at the University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Hitchens, Christopher. 1997. Hostage to History: Cyprus from the Ottomans to Kissinger. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Hobelt, Lothar. 1996. “Late Imperial Paradoxes: Old Austria’s Last Parliament 1917–18.” Parliaments, Estates & Representation 16(1): 207–16.Google Scholar
Hobelt, Lothar. 2002. “Well-Tempered Discontent: Austrian Politics.” In Cornwall, Mark, ed., The Last Years of Austria-Hungary: A Multi-National Experiment in Early Twentieth-Century Europe. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter Press.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric J. 1992. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Program, Myth, Reality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hodgkin, Thomas. 1961. African Political Parties an Introductory Guide. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Donald. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Horthy, Milos. 1978. Memoirs. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Hovannisian, Richard G. 1967. Armenia on the Road to Independence. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hull, Isabel V. 2005. Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany. Ithaca, CT: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 1990. Liberia: A Human Rights Disaster. Retrieved from <www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/liberia1990.pdf>>Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 1994. Zaire. World Report.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 1998. Africa Overview. World Report.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2003. Abducted and Abused: Renewed Conflict in Northern Uganda. 1–8. Retrieved from <www.hrw.org/reports/2003/07/14/abducted-and-abused>>Google Scholar
Huth, Paul K. and Alle, Todd L. 2002. The Democratic Peace and Territorial Conflict in the Twentieth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Huth, Paul and Valentino, Benjamin. 2007. “Mass Killing of Civilians in Time of War: 1945–2000.” In Hewitt, J. Joseph, Wilkenfeld, Jonathan, and Gurr, Ted Robert, eds., Peace and Conflict Boulder: Paradigm.Google Scholar
Inglot, Tomasz. 2008. Welfare States in East Central Europe, 1919–2004. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
International Centre for Ethnic Studies. 1995. Minorities in Cambodia. London: Minority Rights Group.Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert H. and Rosberg, Carl G.. 1982. “Why Africa’s Weak States Persist: The Empirical and the Juridical in Statehood.” World Politics 35(1): 124.Google Scholar
Jankoviak, Stanislaw. 2001. “Cleansing Poland of Germans: The Province of Pomenaria 1945–1949.” In Ther, Philipp and Siljak, Ana, eds., Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944–1948. Lanham, MD.: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Jaszi, Oscar. 1961. The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jenne, Errin K. 2007. Ethnic Bargaining: The Paradox of Minority Empowerment. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Jha, Saumitra, and Wilkinson, Steven. 2012. “Does Combat Experience Foster Organizational Skill? Evidence from Ethnic Cleansing during the Partition of South Asia.” American Political Science Review 106(4): 883907.Google Scholar
Judson, Pieter M. 1996. Exclusive Revolutionaries: Liberal Politics, Social Experience, and National Identity in the Austrian Empire, 1848–1914. MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Hamalainen, Pekka Kalevi. 1978. In Time of Storm: Revolution, Civil War, and the Ethnolinguistic Issue in Finland. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis. 1996. The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis. 2006. The Logic of Violence in Civil Wars. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis N. 2008. “Ethnic Defection in Civil Wars.” Comparative Political Studies 41(8): 1043–68.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis and Sambanis, Nicholas. 2005. “Bosnia’s Civil War: Origins and Violence Dynamics.” In Collier, Paul and Sambanis, Nicholas, eds., Understanding Civil War: Evidence and Analysis, pp. 191229. Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Kann, Robert A. 1964. The Multinational Empire Nationalism and National Reform in the Habsburg Monarchy. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Kann, Robert A. 1974. A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Marion A. 1998. Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Robert D. 1993. Balkan Ghosts: A Journey through History. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. 1985. Ottoman Population, 1830–1914: Demographic Characteristics. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Stuart J. 2001. Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Stuart J. 2006. “Symbolic Politics or Rational Choice? Testing Theories of Extreme Ethnic Violence.” International Security 30(4): 4586.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, Chaim. 1996. “Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Civil Wars.” International Security 20(4): 136–75.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, Chaim. 2006. “Separating Iraqis, Saving Iraq.” Foreign Affairs 85(4): 156–60.Google Scholar
Kayalı, Hasan.1995. “Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1919.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 27(3): 265–86.Google Scholar
Kechriotis, Vangelis. 2005. “Greek-Orthodox, Ottoman Greeks or Just Greeks? Theories of Coexistence in the Aftermath of the Young Turk Revolution.” Etudes Balkanique (1):5171.Google Scholar
Kennan, George, ed., 1993. Report of the International Commission of Inquiry into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars. In Kennan, George F., ed., The Other Balkan Wars: 1913 Carnegie Report (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Kersten, Krystyna. 2001. “Forced Migration and the Transformation of Polish Society.” In Ther, Philipp and Siljak, Ana, eds., Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944–1948, pp. 7587. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Kertesz, Stephen. 1953. “The Expulsion of the Germans from Hungary: A Study in Postwar Diplomacy.” Review of Politics 15(2): 179208.Google Scholar
King, Gary, and Zeng, Langche. 2001. “Explaining Rare Events in International Relations.” International Organization 55(3): 693715.Google Scholar
Kirby, David G. 1995. The Baltic World 1772–93: Europe’s Northern Periphery in an Age of Change. New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Kitromilides, Paschalis M. 1990Imagined Communities and the Origins of the National Question in the Balkans.” In Blinkhorn, Martin and Veremis, Thanos, eds., Modern Greece: Nationalism and Nationality, pp. 2366. Athens: Sage-Eliamep.Google Scholar
Kocovic, Boguljup. 1985. Zrtve Drugog Svetskog Rata U Jugoslaviji. London: Veritas Foundation Press.Google Scholar
Kogan, Arthur G. 1949. “The Social Democrats and the Conflict of Nationalities in the Habsburg Monarchy.” The Journal of Modern History, 21(3): 204–17.Google Scholar
Koliopoulos, John S. 1987. Brigands with a Cause: Brigandage and Irredentism in Modern Greece, 1821–1912. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Komjathy, Anthony, and Stockwell, Rebecca. 1980. German Minorities and the Third Reich: Ethnic Germans of East Central Europe between the Wars. New York: Holmes & Meier.Google Scholar
Kopstein, Jeffrey and Wittenberg, Jason. 2006. “Ethnic Diversity, Democracy and Electoral Extremism in Interwar Czechoslovakia.” Working Paper, National Council for Eurasian and East European Research, November.Google Scholar
Kopstein, Jeffrey S. and Wittenberg, Jason. 2011. “Between State Loyalty and National Identity: Electoral Behavior in Interwar Poland.” Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 9(24): 171–86.Google Scholar
Kosary, Domokos. 1941. A History of Hungary. New York: The Benjamin Franklin Bibliophile Society.Google Scholar
Krain, Matthew. 1997. “State Sponsored Mass Murder: The Onset and Severity of Genocides and Politicides.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 41 (3): 331360.Google Scholar
Kramer, Alan. 2007. Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kuepper, William G. 1975. Ugandan Asians in Great Britain: Forced Migration and Social Absorption. London: C. Helm.Google Scholar
Kuper, Leo. 2005. Race, Class, and Power: Ideology and Revolutionary Change in Plural Societies. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet. 2009. Secularism and State Policies toward Religion: The United States, France, and Turkey. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Labanca, Nicola. 2004. “Colonial Rule, Colonial Repression and War Crimes in the Italian Colonies.” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 9(3): 300–13.Google Scholar
Ladas, Stephen. 1932. The Exchange of Minorities; Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. New York: Macmillan Company.Google Scholar
Laitin, David. 1998. Identity in Formation, the Russian Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Ithaca, CT: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Lake, David A. and Rothchild, Donald. 1996. “Containing Fear: The Origins and Management of Ethnic Conflict.” International Security 21(2): 4175.Google Scholar
Laskier, Michael M. 1992. The Jews of Egypt, 1920–1970: In the Midst of Zionism, Anti-Semitism, and the Middle East Conflict. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Lemarchand, René. 2008. “The Burundi Killings of 1972.” In Jacques Semelin ed., Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. SciencePo. Available from <www.massviolence.org>>Google Scholar
Levai, Csaba. 2006. “Citizenship and Minorities: The Hungarian Minority in Czechoslovakia after the Second World War.” In Ellis, S.G., Halfdanarson, G., and Isaacsin, A. K., eds., Citizenship in Historical Perspective. Italy: Pisa University Press.Google Scholar
Levene, Mark. 2005. Genocide in the Age of the Nation State: The Rise of the West and the Coming of Genocide. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Levin, Dov. 1995. The Lesser of Two Evils: Eastern European Jewry under Soviet Rule, 1939–1941. Philadelphia, Jerusalem: Jewish Publication Society.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. 1961. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, Paul G. 2000. Political Parties in Post-Communist Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lidow Hart, Nikolai. 2011. Violent Order: Rebel Organization and Liberia's Civil War. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Lieberman, Benjamin. 2006. Terrible Fate: Ethnic Cleansing in the Making of Modern Europe. Chicago, IL: Ivan R. Dee.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend. 1977. Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Martin. 1959. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M. and Rokkan, Stein. 1969. “Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments.” In Lipset, Seymour M. and Rokkan, Stein, eds., Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, pp. 163. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Livanios, Dimitris. 2008. The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939–1949. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lohr, Eric. 2001. “The Russian Army and the Jews: Mass Deportation, Hostages, and Violence during World War I.” Russian Review 60(3): 404–19.Google Scholar
Luebbert, Gregory M. 1991. Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Luza, Radomir. 1964. Then Transfer of the Sudeten Germans: A Study of Czech-German Relations, 1933–1962. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Mackie, Thomas and Rose, Richard. 1991. International Almanac of Electoral History. London: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 1995. Monitoring the World Economy, 1820–1992. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.Google Scholar
Magocsi, Paul R. 1996. A History of Ukraine. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Makiya, Kanan. 1993. Cruelty and Silence: War, Tyranny, Uprising, and the Arab World. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Malcolm, Noel. 1999. Kosovo: A Short History. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood. 2002. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. 2005. The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mardin, Serif. 1989. Religion, Society and Modernity in Turkey. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Mardin, Serif. 2005. Center and Periphery in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Marrus, Michael. 1985. The Unwanted, European Refugees in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Martin, Terry. 1998. “The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing.” The Journal of Modern History 70(4): 813–61.Google Scholar
Martin, Terry. 2001. “An Affirmative Action Empire: The Soviet Union as the Highest Form of Imperialism.” In Suny, Ronald and Martin, Terry, eds., A State of Nations: Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin, pp. 6793. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Justin. 1995. Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922. Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press.Google Scholar
McDoom, Omar. 2013. “Who Killed in Rwanda’s Genocide: Micro-Space, Social Influence, and Individual Participation in Intergroup Violence.” Journal of Peace Research 50(4): 453–67.Google Scholar
McDowall, David. 2004. A Modern History of the Kurds. New York: I. B. Tauris.Google Scholar
McLeod, Hugh. 2000. Secularization in Western Europe 1848–1914. London: Palgrave, MacMillan Press.Google Scholar
Meissner, Frank. 1958. “Co-operative Farming in Pre-Communist Czechoslovakia.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 18(1): 5760.Google Scholar
Midlarsky, Manus. 2005. The Killing Trap: Genocide in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Midlarsky, Manus. 2011. Origins of Political Extremism: Mass Violence in the Twentieth Century and Beyond. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Minorities at Risk Project. 2005. “Minorities at Risk Dataset.” College Park, MD: Center for International Development and Conflict Management. Retrieved from www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/on July 2008.Google Scholar
Mitrovic, Andrej. 2005. Serbia’s Great War, 1914–1918. London: C. Hurst & Co.Google Scholar
Monzali, Luciano. 2009. The Italians of Dalmatia from Italian Unification to World War I. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Motyl, Alexander J. 1980. “The Turn to the Right: The Ideological Origins and Development of Ukrainian Nationalism.” East European Monograph Series (65). New York: distributed by Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Motyl, Alexander J. 1985. “Ukrainians Nationalist Political Violence in Inter-War Poland, 1921–1939.” East European Quarterly 19(1): 4555.Google Scholar
Mulligan, Timothy. 1988. The Politics of Illusion and Empire: German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union 1941–43. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Mylonas, Harris. 2013. The Politics of Nation-Building: The Making of Co-Nationals, Refugees, and Minorities. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Naimark, Norman. 2001. Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century Europe. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Nichols, Johanna. 1992. Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Niewyk, Donald L. 2001. The Jews in Weimar Germany. London, UK: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Nohlen, D and Stöver, P. 2010. Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook. Germany: Nomos Publishers.Google Scholar
Novak, Bogdan C. 1970. Trieste, 1941–1954: the Ethnic, Political, and Ideological Struggle. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nzongola-Ntalaja, George. 2007. “The Politics of Citizenship in the Democratic Republic of Congo.” In Dorman, Sarah Rich, Hammett, Daniel Patrick, and Nugent, Paul, eds., Making Nations, Creating Strangers: States and Citizenship in Africa, pp. 6983, Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Oberling, Pierre. 1982. The Road to Bellapais: The Turkish Cypriot Exodus to Northern Cyprus. Social Science Monographs, Boulder CO; New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Okey, Robin. 2001. The Habsburg Monarchy 1765–1918. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Oppenheim, Ran Jean-Marc. 2003. “Egypt and the Sudan,” In Simon, Reeva Spector, Laskier, Michael Menachem, and Reguer, Sara, eds., The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times, pp. 409–10. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Ortayli, Ilber. 1999. “Greeks in the Ottoman Administration during the Tanzimat Period.” In Gondicas, Dimitri and Issawi, Charles, eds., Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism, pp. 161–69. Princeton, NJ: The Darwin Press.Google Scholar
Paikert, G.C. 1967. The Danube Swabians: German Populations in Hungary, Rumania and Yugoslavia and Hitler's Impact on Their Patterns. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Pallis, A.A. 1925. “Racial Migrations in the Balkans during the Years 1912–1924.” The Geographical Journal 66(4): 315–31.Google Scholar
Panikos, Panayi. 2000. Ethnic Minorities in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Germany. Essex, England: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Papastefanaki, Leda. 2011. “Politics, Modernization, and Public Health in Greece: The Case of Occupational Health, 1900–1940.” In Promitzer, Christian, Trubeta, Sevasti, and Turda, Marius, eds., Health, Hygiene, and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press.Google Scholar
Paris, Edmond. 1961. Genocide in Satellite Croatia, 1941–45. Chicago, IL: American Institute for Balkan Affairs.Google Scholar
Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 2002. Serbia: The History behind the Name. London: Hurst & Co Publishers.Google Scholar
Pearson, Raymond. 1983. National Minorities in Eastern Europe, 1848–1945. New York: St. Martins.Google Scholar
Pejanović, Mirko. 2004. Through Bosnian Eyes: The Political Memoirs of a Bosnian Serb. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.Google Scholar
Perica, Vjekoslav. 2002. Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Peterlini, Oskar. 1997. Autonomy and the Protection of Ethnic Minorities in Trentino and South Tyrol-Trentino. Italy: The Presidium of the Regional Parliament of South Tyrol-Trentino.Google Scholar
Petersen, Roger. 2002. Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred and Resentment in Twentieth Century Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pleterski, Janko. 2002. “The Southern Slav Question.” In Cornwall, Mark, ed., The Last Years of Austria-Hungary: A Multi-National Experiment in Early Twentieth-Century Europe. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.Google Scholar
Pohl, Otto. 1999. Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937–1949. West Port, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Polian, P.M. 2004. Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR. Budapest: Central European University Press.Google Scholar
Popper, Karl. 1970. “Normal Science and Its Dangers.” In Lakatos, Imre and Musgrave, Alan, eds., Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Popova, Kristina. 2011. “Combating Infant Mortality in Bulgaria: Welfare Activities, National Propaganda, and the Establishment of Pediatrics, 1900–1940.” In Promitzer, Christian, Trubeta, Sevasti, and Turda, Marius, eds., Health, Hygiene, and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press.Google Scholar
Posen, Barry R. 1993. “The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict.” Survival 35(1): 2747.Google Scholar
Posner, Daniel N. 2005. Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Power, Samantha. 2002. “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide. New York: Basic.Google Scholar
Preston, Paul. 1978. The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution, and Revenge. London: Harper Perennial.Google Scholar
Proudfoot, Malcolm. 1957. European Refugees: 1939–52: A Study in Forced Population Movement. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Prunier, Gerard. 2005. Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Prunier, Gerard. 2009. Africa’s World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press.Google Scholar
Radziejowski, Janusz. 1983. The Communist Party of Western Ukraine, 1919–1929. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta.Google Scholar
Rae, Heather. 2002. State Identities and the Homogenization of Peoples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina. 1992. Balkan Babel: Politics, Culture and Religion in Yugoslavia. Boulder, CO.: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina P. 1996. Balkan Babel: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia from the Death of Tito to Ethnic War. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Rauchensteiner, Manfred. 2014. The First World War and the End of Habsburg Monarchy. Germany: Böhlau verlag wien.Google Scholar
Redlich, Joseph. 1929. Austrian War Government. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Redzic, Enver. 1998. Bosna i Hercegovina u Drugom Svjetskom Ratu. Sarajevo: Oko.Google Scholar
Reece, Jack E. 1977. The Bretons against France: Ethnic Minority Nationalism in Twentieth-Century Brittany. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Reno, William. 1997. “Sovereignty and Personal Rule in Zaire.” African Studies Quarterly 1(3): 3964.Google Scholar
Rigoulot, Pierre. 1997. L'Alsace-Lorraine pendant la guerre, 1939–1945. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Robbins, Keith. 1969. “Konrad Henlein and the Sudeten Question and British Foreign Policy.” The Historical Journal 12(4): 674–97.Google Scholar
Roessignh, Martijn. 1996. Ethnonationalism and Political Systems in Europe: A State of Tension. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Rogowski, Ronald. 1989. Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rood, Leslie L. 1976. Nationalization and Indigenization in Africa. Journal of Modern African Studies 14(3): 427–47.Google Scholar
Rose, William J. 1935. The Drama of Upper Silesia. Brattleboro, VT: Stephen Daye Press.Google Scholar
Rothschild, Joseph. 1974. East Central Europe between Two World Wars. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Rummel, R. J. 1995. “Democracy, Power, Genocide, and Mass Murder.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 39(1): 326.Google Scholar
Saideman, Stephen and Ayres, William. 2008. For Kin and Country: Xenophobia, Nationalism, and War. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Sarkees, Meredith Reid and Wayman, Frank (2010). Resort to War: 1816–2007. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Schechtman, Joseph B. 1946. European Population Transfers 1939–1945. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schechtman, Joseph B. 1962. European Population Transfers 1945–1955. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Seddon, David. 2009. “Popular Protest and Class Struggle in Africa,” In Zeilig, Leo, ed., Class Struggle and Resistance in Africa. Bristol, UK: New Clarion Press.Google Scholar
Seton-Watson, Hugh. 1967. Europe between the Wars, 1918–1941. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Shaw, Stanford J. 2000. From Empire to Republic: The Turkish War of National Liberation, 1918–1923: A Documentary Study. Ankara, Turkey: Türk Tarıh Kurumu Basimevı.Google Scholar
Silber, Laura and Little, Allan. 1996. Yugoslavia: The Death of a Nation. TV Books.Google Scholar
Simsir, Bilal. 1990. Lozan telgrafları: Türk diplomatik belgelerinde Lozan Barış Konferansı. Ankara, Turkey: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.Google Scholar
Smelser, Ronald M. 1975. The Sudeten Problem, 1933–1938: Volkstumspolitik and the Formulation of Nazi Foreign Policy. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael Llewellyn. 1973. Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, Jack L. 2000. From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Snyder, Timothy. 1999. “To Resolve the Ukrainian Problem Once and for All: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ukrainians in Poland, 1943–1947.” Journal of Cold War Studies 1(2): 86120.Google Scholar
Snyder, Timothy. 2003. The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, and Belorus. 1569–1999. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, Timothy. 2010. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Somel, Selcuk. 2001. The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire 1839–1908: Islamization, Autocracy, Discipline. The Netherlands, Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Speller, Ian. 1964. “An African Cuba? Britain and the Zanzibar Revolution.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 35(2): 285.Google Scholar
Staub, Ervin. 1990. The Roots of Evil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Steele, Abbey. 2011. “Electing Displacement: Political Cleansing in Apartadó, Colombia.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 55(3): 423–45.Google Scholar
Stola, Dariusz. 1992. “Forced Migrations in Central European History.” International Migration 26(2): 324–41.Google Scholar
Straus, Scott A. 2006. The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Straus, Scott A. 2012. “Retreating from the Brink: Theorizing Mass Violence and the Dynamics of Restraint.” Perspectives on Politics 10(2): 343–62.Google Scholar
Straus, Scott A. 2015. Making and Unmaking Nations: War, Leadership and Genocide in Modern Africa. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Strauss, Léon. 2010. Réfugiés, expulsés, évadés d’Alsace et de Moselle (1940–1945). Colmar, France Jérôme-Do Betzinger.Google Scholar
Sudetic, Chuck. 1998. Blood and Vengeance: One Family’s Story of the War in Bosnia. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Sullivan, Brian R. 1993. “The Italian-Ethiopian War, October 1935–November 1941: Causes, Conduct, and Consequences,” In Hamish Ion, A. and Errington, E.J., eds., Great Powers and Little Wars: The Limits of Power, Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Suny, Ronald G. 2015. “They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else”: A History of Armenian Genocide. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Swett, Pamela E. 2004. Neighbors and Enemies: The Culture of Radicalism in Berlin, 1929–1933. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Michael and Rae, Douglas. 1969. “An Analysis of Crosscutting between Political Cleavages.” Comparative Politics 1 (4): 534–47.Google Scholar
Tekeste, Negash. 1997. Eritrea and Ethiopia: The Federal Experience. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Ther, Philipp. 2014. The Dark Side of Nation States: Ethnic Cleansing in Modern Europe. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Ther, Philipp and Siljak, Ana, eds., 2001. Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944–1948. Harvard Cold War Studies Book Series. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Thompson, Mark. 2009. The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front 1915–1919. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1984. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1992. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1990. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tir, Jaroslav, Schafer, Philip, Diehl, Paul F., and Goertz, Gary. 1998. “Territorial Changes, 1816 –1996.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 16: 8997.Google Scholar
Todorova, Maria N. 1997. Imagining the Balkans. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Toft, Monica D. 2003. The Geography of Ethnic Violence. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Toft, Monica D. 2007. “Population Shifts and Civil War: A Test of Power Transition Theory.” International Interactions 33(3): 243269.Google Scholar
Tomasevich, Jozo. 2001. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–45. Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Tomz, Michael, Wittenberg, Jason, and King, Gary. 2003. CLARIFY: Software for Interpreting and Presenting Statistical Results In Journal of Statistical Software. Vol. 8, copy at http://j.mp/k3k0rx.Google Scholar
Toscano, Mario. 1975. Alto Adige, South Tyrol: Italy’s Frontier with the German World. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Tucker, Spencer, Wood, Laura Matysek, Murphy, Justin D.. 1999. The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia. New York: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Tunaya, Tarik Zafer. 1984. Turkiye’de Siyasal Partiler. Istanbul: Hurriyet Vakfi Yayinlari.Google Scholar
Tversky, Amos & Kahneman, David. 1973. “Availability: A Heuristic for Judging Frequency and Probability.” Cognitive Psychology 5(2): 207232.Google Scholar
Umar, Bilge. 2002. Yunanlıların ve Anadolu Rumlarının anlatımıyla İzmir savaşı. İstanbul, Turkey: İnkılâp.Google Scholar
Valdis, Lumans O. 1993. Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933–1945. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Valentino, Benjamin. 2004. Final Solutions: Mass Killings and Genocide in Twentieth Century. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Valentino, Benjamin, Huth, Paul, and Balch-Lindsay, Dylan. 2004. “‘Draining the Sea’: Mass Killing and Guerilla Warfare.” International Organization 58(2): 375407.Google Scholar
Vanhanen, Tatu. 2003. Democratization and Power Resources 1850–2000 [computer file]. FSD1216, version 1.0 (2003-03-10). Tampere: Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor], 2003.Google Scholar
Vardy, Stephen B. and Tooley, T.H.. 2003. Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth Century Europe. Eastern European Monographs Series. Boulder, CO: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Velikonja, Mitja. 2003. Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Texas A & M University Press.Google Scholar
Veremis, Thanos. 1999. “The Hellenic Kingdom and the Ottoman Greeks: The Experiment of the ‘Society of Constantinople.’” In Gondicas, Dimitri and Issawi, Charles, eds., Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism, pp. 181–93. Princeton, NJ: The Darwin Press.Google Scholar
Vickers, Miranda. 2002. “Cham Issue: Albanian Property and National Claims in Greece.” Conflict Studies Research Center, Eastern Europe Series G 109. Surrey: England.Google Scholar
Vickers, Miranda. 1995. The Albanians: A Modern History. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Vinen, Richard. 1995. Bourgeois Politics in France, 1945–1951. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Walters, Garrison E. 1987. The Other Europe: Eastern Europe to 1945. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Ward, James J. 1981. “‘Smash the Fascists – ’ German Communist Efforts to Counter the Nazis, 1930–31.” Central European History 14(1): 3062.Google Scholar
Waters, Timothy William (2013). The Milosevic Trial, An Autopsy. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wayman, Frank W. and Tago, Atsushi. 2010. “Explaining the Onset of Mass Killing, 1949–87.” Journal of Peace Research 47(3): 313.Google Scholar
Weber, Eugen. 1976. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1978 (1922). Economy and Society. In Roth, G. and Wittich, C., eds., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Weeks, Theodore R. 1996. Nation and State in Late Imperial Russia: Nationalism and Russification on the Western Frontier, 1863–1914. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron. 1971. “The Macedonian Syndrome: An Historical Model of International Relations and Political Development.” World Politics 23(4): 665–83.Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron. 1992Security, Stability, and International Migration.” International Security 17(3): 91:126.Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron & Özbudun, Ergun. 1987. Competitive Elections in Developing Countries. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Whiteside, Andrew G. 1962. Austrian National Socialism Before 1918. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Whiteside, Andrew G. 1975. The Socialism of Fools: Georg Ritter von Schonerer and the Austrian Pan-Germanism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wiatr, Jerzy J. 1988. The Soldier and the Nation: The Role of the Military in Polish Politics, 1918–1985. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Wien, Markus. 2004. “The Germans in Romania: The Ambiguous Fate of a Minority.” In Prauser, Steffen and Rees, Afron, eds., The Expulsion of the “German” Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War, pp. 5971. European University Institute, Working Paper HEC No.2004/1. San Domenico, FL.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas. 2002. Nationalist Exclusion and Ethnic Conflicts. Shadows of Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas. 2006. “Ethnic Exclusion in Nationalizing States.” In Delanty, G. and Kumar, K., eds., SAGE Handbook of Nations and Nationalism, pp. 334–45. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas. 2012. Waves of War: Nationalism and Ethnic Politics in the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas. 2013. Ethnic Boundary Making. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wingfield, Nancy M. 2003. “The Battle of Zborov and the Politics of Commemoration in Czechoslovakia.” East European Politics and Societies 17(4): 654–81.Google Scholar
Winkler, Heinrich August. 1990. “Choosing the Lesser Evil: The German Social Democrats and the Fall of the Weimar Republic.” Journal of Contemporary History 25(2/3): 205–27.Google Scholar
Winnifrith, Tom. 2002. Badlands-Borderlands: A History of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Wiskemann, Elizabeth. 1938. Czechs and Germans: A Study of the Struggles in the Historic Provinces of Bohamia and Moravia. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wittenberg, Jason. 2006. Crucibles of Political Loyalty: Church Institutions and Electoral Continuity in Hungary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Woodward, Susan L. 1995. Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution After the cold War. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Worden, Nigel. 2000. The Making of Modern South Africa. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wuscht, Johann. 1963. Population Losses in Yugoslavia during World War II. Bonn-Bruxelles-New York: Edition Atlantic Forum.Google Scholar
Wynot, Edward. 1972. “The Polish Germans, 1919–1939: National Minority in a Multinational State.” Polish Review 27: 2364.Google Scholar
Yildirim, Onur. 2006. Diplomacy and Displacement: Reconsidering the Turco-Greek exchange of Populations. New York: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Young, Crawford. 1986. “Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Class in Africa: A Retrospective.” Cahiers d'Etudes africaines 103(3): 421–95.Google Scholar
Young, Crawford. 1994. The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Zariski, Raphael. 1956. “Problems and Prospects of Democratic Socialism in France and Italy.” Journal of Politics (18)2: 254–80.Google Scholar
Zerjavic, Vladimir. 1989. Gubici Stanovnistva Jugoslavije u drugom svetskom ratu. Zagreb.Google Scholar
Zolberg, Aritiste R. 1989. Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • H. Zeynep Bulutgil, Tufts University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Roots of Ethnic Cleansing in Europe
  • Online publication: 05 July 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316476949.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • H. Zeynep Bulutgil, Tufts University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Roots of Ethnic Cleansing in Europe
  • Online publication: 05 July 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316476949.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • H. Zeynep Bulutgil, Tufts University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Roots of Ethnic Cleansing in Europe
  • Online publication: 05 July 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316476949.009
Available formats
×