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9 - Carmen de Icaza's Soñar la vida or the Imperative to Dream

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2023

Nino Kebadze
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Boston
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Summary

The title of Carmen de Icaza's 1941 novel, Soñar la vida, evokes one of the persistent charges leveled at novelas rosa: that of escapism. According to Icaza's contemporary, writer and critic Eugenia Serrano, the authors of novelas rosa were ersatz apothecaries dealing in bogus dreams to lighten the yoke of quotidian grievances. That is, the reading of novelas rosa, as Serrano's disingenuous “Elogio a la novela rosa” (“Praise of the novela rosa”) suggests, had the insalubrious effect, not unlike sedatives, of drawing young women, especially the women of the lower middle classes, into a counterfeit world of happy endings, far from their crude reality. What follows is an excerpt from the aforementioned article which helps to elucidate the nature of the controversy over the social value and impact that novelas rosa purportedly bore on their female audiences:

Un tranvia de los que hacen el trayecto Progreso–Cuatro Caminos. En un rincon, acurrucada, una mujercita. Tal vez, en su juventud mas temprana, haya sido hermosa; tal vez aun sea joven. Pero cuando la vida es dura, la comida poca y las preocupaciones muchas, no hay juventud posible, ni cutis terso, ni cuerpo esponjado, ni ojos y cabello brillantes… . Pero suben los ultimos viajeros de este principio o final de trayecto, el conductor arranca, y la mujercita saca de su derrengado bolsillo negro un libro encuadernado en rustica. Comienza a leer avidamente, con un apetito casi fisico. A los tres minutos de la lectura es otra …

En el hogar estrecho, mal ventilado, insuficiente a la familia numerosa, todos se quejaran del calor; la mujercita no lo sentira. Ella esta en Saint-Moritz …, esquiando sobre la nieve eternamente pura. La comida resulto escasa y desabrida para todos; ella no lo sabe. Esta bebiendo champan y picoteando vacilante entre una cena fria y un te completo, deliciosos, con pasteleria digna de las hadas, servido en uno de esos saloncitos lujosos y confidenciales que ella conoce muy bien … por las novelas… . Maravilloso mundo sin miseria, sin malos olores, sin facturas por pagar, sin mas enfermedades que el leve accidente de automovil. Bienaventurado mundo, donde los ricos son generosos y los pobres resignados.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2009

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