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IV - THE INTERACTION BETWEEN RELIGION AND THE SECULAR LAW

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Howard Lesnick
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
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Summary

The Mayflower Compact (1620)

In the name of God, Amen.

We, whose names are underwritten, the Loyal Subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord, King James, by the Grace of God, of England, France and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, e&.

Having undertaken for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the northern parts of Virginia;

do by these presents, solemnly and mutually in the Presence of God and one of another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid;

And by Virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions and Offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the General good of the Colony;

unto which we promise all due submission and obedience.

The Declaration of Independence (1776)

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. …

Today, very few Americans would accept as the legitimate aim of government “furtherance” of “the Glory of God and the Christian Faith.” (Recall the opening note of Chapter 5.)

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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