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6 - Somatisation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Kate Loewenthal
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
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Summary

Definitions, symptoms and causes

Different cultural and religious groups may vary in the extent and in the ways in which they express distress somatically (physically) or psychologically. Do these variations really exist, and how have they been explained?

Mrs A has had a hard life bringing up three children on her own, after her husband was killed in an accident at work. She put in long hours as a domestic worker to try to make ends meet. Lately she has been plagued by severe lower back pain. She has been to see her doctor many times, who has prescribed painkillers and referred her to the hospital for investigations. Physiotherapy has been tried. She would like to have surgery, since she knows people who have been helped by this. However, the specialist says that surgery is not indicated. Indeed, no detectable cause has been found for her back pain, which unfortunately has not responded to any of the medical treatments so far.

(based on interviews conducted by the author)

During the Khmer Rouge period in Cambodia, Sac was working at carrying dirt while helping to build a dam. She suddenly felt very dizzy and fell to the ground. While prone, she could see the people around her, but could not speak or move. The episode was treated by the people around her as Kyol Goeu – a potentially fatal fainting fit caused by ‘wind overload’. She revived and felt better. […]

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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  • Somatisation
  • Kate Loewenthal, Royal Holloway, University of London
  • Book: Religion, Culture and Mental Health
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490125.007
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  • Somatisation
  • Kate Loewenthal, Royal Holloway, University of London
  • Book: Religion, Culture and Mental Health
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490125.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Somatisation
  • Kate Loewenthal, Royal Holloway, University of London
  • Book: Religion, Culture and Mental Health
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490125.007
Available formats
×