Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-03T00:26:03.902Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - The Pistol on the Wall: How Coercive Military Intervention Limits Atrocity Prevention Policies

from Part I - Fluidities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2015

Sheri P. Rosenberg
Affiliation:
Cardozo Law School
Tibi Galis
Affiliation:
Auschwitz Institute, New York
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acharya, Amitav. 1998. “Culture, Security, Multilateralism: The ‘ASEAN Way’ and Regional Order.” Contemporary Security Policy 19:1, 5584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agence France Presse. 2011. “Darfur Death Toll Mounts amid New War Fears.” January 19. Accessed July 7, 2014. http://reliefweb.int/node/381345Google Scholar
Bellamy, Alex. 2008. “Responsibility to Protect and the Problem of Military Intervention.” International Affairs 84: 615639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellamy, Alex. 2011. “Mass Atrocities and Armed Conflict: Links, Distinctions, and Implications for the Responsibility to Protect” Stanley Foundation Policy Brief. Accessed July 7, 2014. www.stanleyfoundation.org/publications/pab/bellamypab22011.pdfGoogle Scholar
Bellamy, Alex. 2013. “The Other Asian Miracle?: The Decline of Atrocities in East AsiaPeace & Security 26:1, 119.Google Scholar
Bellamy, Alex. 2014. “R2P: Added Value or Hot Air?” Cooperation and Conflict 125.Google Scholar
Boghosian, Paul. 2010. “The Concept of Genocide.” Journal of Genocide Research 12: 1–2, 6980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calhoun, Craig. 2010. “The Idea of Emergency: Humanitarian Action and Global (Dis)order.” In Contemporary States of Emergency: The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions edited by Fassin, Didier and Pandolfi, Mariella, 2958. New York: Zone Books.Google Scholar
Chandler, David. 2004. “The Responsibility to Protect? Imposing the ‘Liberal Peace.’International Peacekeeping 11:1, 5981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, David. 2007. “The Security–Development Nexus and the Rise of ‘Anti-foreign Policy.’Journal of International Relations and Development 10: 362386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conley-Zilkic, Bridget, and de Waal, Alex. 2014. “Setting the Agenda for Evidence Based Research on Atrocity Endings.” Journal of Genocide Research 16: 1, 5576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, Timothy, and Kuperman, Alan. 2006. Gambling on Humanitarian Intervention: Moral Hazard, Rebellion and Civil War. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cunningham, David, and Lemke, Douglas. 2011.“Beyond Civil War: A Quantitative Analysis of Sub-state Violence.” Social Science Research Network, August 1. Accessed February 12, 2014. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1900695Google Scholar
de Waal, Alex. 2009. “R2P in Theory and Practice.” African Arguments Blog. Accessed July 10, 2014. Part I, May 20. http://africanarguments.org/2009/05/20/r2p-in-theory-and-politics-1/; Part II, May 21. http://africanarguments.org/2009/05/21/r2p-in-theory-and-politics-2/; Part III, May 22. http://africanarguments.org/2009/05/21/r2p-in-theory-and-politics-2/.Google Scholar
de Waal, Alex, Hazlett, Chad, Davenport, Christian, and Kennedy, Joshua. 2014. “The Epidemiology of Lethal Violence in Darfur: Using Micro-data to Explore Complex Patterns of Ongoing Armed Conflict.” Science and Social Medicine 1: 110.Google Scholar
de Waal, Alex, Meierhenrich, Jens, and Conley-Zilkic, Bridget. 2012. “How Mass Atrocities End: An Evidence-Based Counter-Narrative.” The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, January 31. Accessed November 29, 2013. www.fletcherforum.org/2012/01/31/dewaal-etal/Google Scholar
Deng, Francis, Kimaro, Sadikiel, Lyons, Terrence, Rothchild, Donald, and Zartman, I. William. 1996. Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institute.Google Scholar
Eck, Kristine, and Hultman, Lisa. 2007. “One-Sided Violence Against Civilians in War: Insights from New Fatality Data.” Journal of Peace Research 44:2, 233246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Gareth. 2011. “No Fly Zone Will Help Stop Gaddafi’s Carnage.” Financial Times, February 27. Accessed May 3, 2014. www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/8ac9d1dc-4279-11e0-8b34-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1v8yz3hYa. Retrieved May 13, 2013.Google Scholar
Fortna, Page. 2003. “Inside and Out: Peacekeeping and the Duration of Peace after Civil and Interstate Wars.” International Studies Review 5:4, 97114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujii, Lee Ann. 2009. Killing Neighbors: Webs of Violence in Rwanda. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Geneva Declaration. 2011. The Global Burden of Armed Violence 2011. Accessed February 12, 2014. www.genevadeclaration.org/measurability/global-burden-of-armed-violence/global-burden-of-armed-violence-2011.htmlGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, Joshua S. 2011. Winning the War on War: The Decline of Armed Conflict Worldwide. New York: Dutton/Plume.Google Scholar
Gurlyand, Ilia. 1904. “Reminiscences of A. P. Chekhov.” Teatr i iskusstvo 28(11): 521.Google Scholar
Hehir, Aidan. 2010. “The Responsibility to Protect: ‘Sound and Fury Signifying Nothing’?International Relations 24: 218239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heldt, Birger. 2012. “Mass Atrocities Early Warning Systems: Data Gathering, Data Verification and Other Challenges.” March 25. Accessed February 12, 2014. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2028534CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holt, Victoria, Taylor, Glyn, with Kelly, Max. 2009. Protecting Civilians in the Context of UN Peacekeeping Operations. New York: United Nations, UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations/Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Accessed July 7, 2014. http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/B752FF2063E282B08525767100751B90-unocha_protecting_nov2009.pdfGoogle Scholar
Hultman, Lisa. 2013. “UN Peace Operations and Protection of Civilians: Cheap Talk or Norm Implementation?Journal of Peace Research 50(1): 5973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hultman, Lisa, Kathman, Jacob D., and Shannon, Megan. 2013. “United Nations Peacekeeping and Civilian Protection in Civil War.” American Journal of Political Science 57: 875891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Human Security Report Project. 2010. Human Security Report 2009/2010: The Causes of Peace and The Shrinking Costs of War. New York: Oxford University.Google Scholar
Independent International Commission on Kosovo. 2000. The Kosovo Report. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. 2001. “Report of the International Commission of State Sovereignty and Intervention: The Responsibility to Protect.” Ottawa: International Development Research Center.Google Scholar
Kathman, Jacob, and Wood, Reed. 2011. “Managing Threat, Cost, and Incentive to Kill: The Short- and Long-Term Effects of Intervention in Mass Killings.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 55:5, 735760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis. 2006. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulish, Nicholas. 2014. “New Estimate Sharply Raises Death Toll in South Sudan” New York Times, January 9. Accessed February 12, 2014. www.nytimes.com/2014/01/10/world/africa/new-estimate-sharply-raises-death-toll-in-south-sudan.htmlGoogle Scholar
Laub, Karin. 2011. “Libyan Estimate: At Least 30,000 Died in the War.” Associated Press, September 8. Accessed February 14, 2014. www.theguardian.com/world/feedarticle/9835879Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood. 2009. Saviours and Survivors: Darfur, Politics and the War on Terror. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood. 2010. “Responsibility to Protect or Right to Punish?Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 4:1, 5367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLoughlin, Stephen, and Mayersen, Deborah. 2011. “Risk and Resilience to Mass Atrocities in Africa: A Comparison of Rwanda and Botswana.” Journal of Genocide Research 13:3, 247269.Google Scholar
Newman, Michael. 2009. “Revisiting the ‘Responsibility to Protect.’” The Political Quarterly 1: 92100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinker, Steven. 2011. The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined. New York: Penguin Group.Google Scholar
Prentice, Jonathon. 2011. “Prevention of Genocide and Mass Atrocities.” Delivered at Identifying and Overcoming Obstacles to Preventive Action: From Early Warning to Policy Options to Response. Brussels, May 12. Accessed February 12, 2014. www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/speeches/2011/prevention-of-genocide-and-mass-atrocities.aspx.Google Scholar
Raleigh, Clionadh, Linke, Andrew, Hegre, Havard, and Karlsen, Joakim. 2010. “Introducing ACELD: An Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset: Special Data Feature.” Journal of Peace Research 47: 651660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reike, Rubin, Serena, Sharma, and Jennifer, Welsh. 2013. “A Strategic Framework for Mass Atrocity Prevention.” Australian Government, Australian Civil-Military Centre Paper 03/201. Accessed April 10, 2015. www.acmc.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/3-2013-A-Strategic-Framework-for-Mass-Atrocity-Prevention1.pdfGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Hugh. 2011. “Who Said Gaddafi Had To Go?London Review of Books 33: 818. Accessed February 17, 2014. www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n22/hugh-roberts/who-said-gaddafi-had-to-goGoogle Scholar
Straus, Scott. 2012a. “Wars Do End! Changing Patterns of Political Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa.” African Affairs 11: 443, 179201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Straus, Scott. 2012b. “Retreating from the Brink: Theorizing Mass Violence and the Dynamics of Restraint.” Perspectives on Politics 2: 343362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Themner, Lotta, and Wallensteen, Peter. 2014. “Armed Conflicts, 1946–2013.” Journal of Peace Research 51:4, 541554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 2003. The Politics of Collective Violence. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulfelder, Jay. 2011. “Making a Case for (Imperfect) Statistical Modeling as the Basis for Genocide Early Warning.” U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. Accessed February 12, 2014. www.ushmm.org/m/pdfs/20111021-ulfelder-early-warning.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ulfelder, Jay. 2012. “Forecasting Onsets of Mass Killing.” Social Science Research Network, May 4. Accessed July 7, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2056306CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulfelder, Jay, and Valentino, Benjamin. 2008. “Assessing Risks of State-Sponsored Mass Killing.” Social Science Research Network, February 1. Accessed October 23, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1703426CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations Assistance Mission for Afghanistan and Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission. 2011. “Afghanistan: Annual Report 2011 on Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict.” Kabul, Afghanistan, March. Accessed July 7, 2014. http://unama.unmissions.org/Portals/UNAMA/human%20rights/March%20PoC%20Annual%20Report%20Final.pdfGoogle Scholar
United Nations, General Assembly. 2011. Letter dated November 9, 2011, from the Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, A/66/551 (November 11, 2011). Available from undocs.org/A/66/551. Accessed February 12, 2014.Google Scholar
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 2014. “Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Valerie Amos Press Remarks on South Sudan – Juba, 29 January 2014.” Accessed July 10, 2014. http://reliefweb.int/report/south-sudan/under-secretary-general-humanitarian-affairs-and-emergency-relief-coordinatorGoogle Scholar
United Nations, Security Council. 2009. Resolution 1894/2009, S/RES/1894 (11 November 2009). Available from undocs.org/S/RES/1894. Accessed February 12, 2014.Google Scholar
United Nations, Security Council 2012a. Responsibility to Protect: Timely and Decisive Response: Report of the Secretary-General, A/66/874 (July 25, 2012), Available from undocs.org/A/66/874.Google Scholar
United Nations, Security Council. 2012b. “Report of the Secretary General on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict,” S/2012/376 (May 22, 2012). Available from undocs.org/S/2012/376. Accessed February 12, 2014.Google Scholar
United Nations, Security Council. 2013. State Responsibility and Prevention: Report of the Secretary-General, A/67/929 (July 9, 2013). Available from undocs.org/A/67/929. Accessed February 12, 2014.Google Scholar
Valencia, Nick. 2010. “Juarez Counts 3,000th Homicide of 2010.” CNN, December 15. Accessed July 7, 2014. www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/12/15/mexico.juarez.homicides/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Valentino, Benjamin. 2004. Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the Twentieth Century. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Waller, James. 2002. Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Western, Jon, and Goldstein, Joshua. 2011. “Humanitarian Intervention Comes of Age: Lessons from Somalia to Libya.” Foreign Affairs, November/December. Accessed February 12, 2014. www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/136502/jon-western-and-joshua-s-goldstein/humanitarian-intervention-comes-of-ageGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×