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Twelve - Multiracial identity and monoracial conflict: toward a new social justice framework

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

Kathleen Odell Korgen
Affiliation:
William Paterson University of New Jersey
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Summary

This chapter describes how the growth of the multiracial population is impacting traditionally monoracial organizations and efforts to impact public policy. As multiracial subjects increase their participation in monoracial or non-ethnic specific organizations, they can: (1) transform advocacy groups founded on traditional understandings of identity-based organizing; and (2) radically alter, disrupt, and destroy notions of ethnic and racial authenticity as fundamental qualifications for participation in social movements.

Through examining the merits of multi-issue organizing and the participation of multiracial people in four San Francisco Bay Area social justice organizations (Data Center for Research Justice; Speak Out—Institute for Democratic Education and Culture; the Native American Health Center's Circle of Healing program; and the African American Art and Cultural Complex [AAACC]), I show how multiracial people are transgressing social, economic, cultural, and political boundaries to produce meaningful social reforms in the areas of health, education, labor, and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning (LGBTQ) rights. The chapter concludes with a social justice framework for advocacy groups that will allow for the full civic engagement of multiracial people in the US and, in the process, make these organizations more effective.

Multi-issue organizing has a long history, dating back to community organizer Saul Alinsky's labor rights activism in the 1930s. Multi-issue organizing in the Alinsky tradition posits that when you organize people of different class and racial and ethnic backgrounds, you must create a political platform that a broad range of people and groups can buy into. You must also build power through addressing “winnable” issues. According to Dissent Magazine:

Organizers seek what Alinsky called “immediate, specific, and winnable issues.” These are tools to build power that can subsequently address more deeply embedded problems. Success can be used to convince the skeptics on the sidelines to participate. When more people participate, more people power is built and more recalcitrant issues can be addressed. Multi-issue organizing is required because different people experience different problems with different degrees of intensity at different points in their lives. The single working mother without extended family supports is interested in childcare; the homemaker mom with teenagers is interested in the local middle or high school.

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Publisher: Bristol University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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