Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T02:36:10.787Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

4 - George Best's Arctic Mirrors: A True Discourse of the Late Voyages of Discoverie … of Martin Frobisher (1578)

from Part II - Ice and Eskimos: Dealing with a New Otherness

Sophie Lemercier-Goddard
Affiliation:
École Normale Supérieur
Get access

Summary

On 7 June 1576, Martin Frobisher set sail from London in search of the Northwest Passage with two small barks and a pinnace, manned by a crew of thirty-four. Apart from the distressing loss of nearly a third of his company – the pinnace sank, one of the barks turned back to England and five men were abducted by a group of Inuit – the voyage was deemed a success. There was great hope that the newly found Frobisher's Strait would turn out to be the mythical Strait of Anian, thought to provide a quicker way to the riches of Cathay and a safe route for England to build its empire away from the Spanish and Portuguese spheres of influence. Back in London, a male Inuit captive excited considerable curiosity; and above all, the composition of a small black stone picked up as a souvenir was tested by gold assayers who pronounced it to contain gold, ‘and that very ritchly for the quantity’ according to George Best (who did not then sail with Martin Frobisher but wrote about the journey). A second expedition was organized the next year, with the same barks, a much larger vessel, the Aid, ‘one tall shippe of hir Majesties’, and a crew of about 130 men. Finally, in 1578 a fleet of fifteen ships with more than 400 men sailed to ‘Meta Incognita’, as the northern region named by the queen had come to be known.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Quest for the Northwest Passage
Knowledge, Nation and Empire, 1576–1806
, pp. 55 - 70
Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×