Book contents
- Quaternary of the Levant
- Quaternary of the Levant
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- 1 The Quaternary of the Levant
- Part I: The Evolution of Current Landscapes and Basins
- Part II: Palaeoclimates
- 8 Chronologies of Late Quaternary Coral Reefs and Lake Sediments from the Red Sea and Dead Sea Rift Valley
- 9 Sedimentology of the Lacustrine Formations in the Dead Sea Basin
- 10 The Amora Formation, Dead Sea Basin
- 11 The Stratigraphy and Chronology of the Samra Formation
- 12 Lake Lisan
- 13 Dead Sea Lake Level Changes and Levant Palaeoclimate
- 14 Pliocene–Pleistocene Water Bodies and Associated Deposits in Southern Israel and Southern Jordan
- 15 Quaternary Evolution of Caves and Associated Palaeoenvironments of the Southern Levant
- 16 Geoarchaeology of Levantine Prehistoric Caves
- 17 Climate and Environment Reconstructions Based on Speleothems from the Levant
- 18 Speleothems from Lebanon
- 19 Late Quaternary Palaeoenvironments in Northern Levant (Lebanon and Syria)
- Part III: Archaeology of Human Evolution
- Part IV: Palaeoecology
- Part V: Quaternary Geomorphology
- Part VI: Humans in the Levant
- Index
- Plate section
- References
15 - Quaternary Evolution of Caves and Associated Palaeoenvironments of the Southern Levant
from Part II: - Palaeoclimates
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 May 2017
By
Book contents
- Quaternary of the Levant
- Quaternary of the Levant
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- 1 The Quaternary of the Levant
- Part I: The Evolution of Current Landscapes and Basins
- Part II: Palaeoclimates
- 8 Chronologies of Late Quaternary Coral Reefs and Lake Sediments from the Red Sea and Dead Sea Rift Valley
- 9 Sedimentology of the Lacustrine Formations in the Dead Sea Basin
- 10 The Amora Formation, Dead Sea Basin
- 11 The Stratigraphy and Chronology of the Samra Formation
- 12 Lake Lisan
- 13 Dead Sea Lake Level Changes and Levant Palaeoclimate
- 14 Pliocene–Pleistocene Water Bodies and Associated Deposits in Southern Israel and Southern Jordan
- 15 Quaternary Evolution of Caves and Associated Palaeoenvironments of the Southern Levant
- 16 Geoarchaeology of Levantine Prehistoric Caves
- 17 Climate and Environment Reconstructions Based on Speleothems from the Levant
- 18 Speleothems from Lebanon
- 19 Late Quaternary Palaeoenvironments in Northern Levant (Lebanon and Syria)
- Part III: Archaeology of Human Evolution
- Part IV: Palaeoecology
- Part V: Quaternary Geomorphology
- Part VI: Humans in the Levant
- Index
- Plate section
- References
Summary
Quaternary evolution of caves in the southern Levant is intimately associated with environmental conditions. Large river caves form during the Quaternary in the wetter regions, such as Mt. Lebanon. In the Judean Desert, Quaternary-age carbonate caves are commonly smaller, and in the Negev they are rare, developing mainly by physical processes. Large Quaternary caves in the desert are site specifics, e.g. salt caves in Mt. Sedom, and lava caves in the Hauran of Syria and Jordan. All types of known caves experienced some aging processes during the Quaternary, including filling, collapse and ultimately destruction. Until total destruction, the caves serve as natural time capsules, preserving natural and anthropogenic deposits, with some of the best palaeoenvironmental and anthropogenic records in the elevated areas of the Levant, where erosion often destroys surficial records.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Quaternary of the LevantEnvironments, Climate Change, and Humans, pp. 135 - 144Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2017
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