Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T08:30:46.119Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 21 - Ethnic Minorities

from Section 2 - Clinical Issues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2018

Linda Gask
Affiliation:
University of Manchester
Tony Kendrick
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
Robert Peveler
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
Carolyn A. Chew-Graham
Affiliation:
Keele University
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading and E-resources

Health Education England e-learning for cultural competence: https://www.e-lfh.org.uk/programmes/cultural-competence/

US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health, www.thinkculturalhealth.org

Bhugra, D, Bhui, K (2001) Cross-Cultural Psychiatry: A Practical Guide. Arnold.Google Scholar

References

Ayalon, L, Areán, PA, Linkins, K, et al. (2007) Integration of mental health services into primary care overcomes ethnic disparities in access to mental health services between black and white elderly. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15, 906912.Google Scholar
Bhugra, D, Bhui, K (1998) Transcultural psychiatry: do problems persist in the second generation? Hospital Medicine, 59, 126129.Google Scholar
Bhugra, D, Leff, J, Mallett, R, et al. (1997) Incidence and outcome of schizophrenia in whites, African-Caribbeans and Asians in London. Psychological Medicine, 27, 791798.Google Scholar
Bhui, K, Bhugra, D (1998) Psychotherapy for ethnic minorities: issues, context and practice. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 143, 310326.Google Scholar
Bhui, K, Bhugra, D, Goldberg, D (2002) Causal explanations of distress and general practitioners’ assessments of common mental disorder among Punjabi and English attendees. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37, 3845.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhui, K, Bhugra, D, Goldberg, D, et al. (2001) Cultural influences on the prevalence of common mental disorder, general practitioners’ assessments and help-seeking among Punjabi and English people visiting their general practitioner. Psychological Medicine, 31, 815825.Google Scholar
Blanco, C, Patel, SR, Liu, L, et al. (2007) National trends in ethnic disparities in mental health care. Medical Care, 45, 10121019.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borowsky, SJ, Rubenstein, LV, Meredith, LS, et al. (2000) Who is at risk of nondetection of mental health problems in primary care? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 15, 381388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, C, Schulberg, HC, Sacco, D, et al. (1999) Effectiveness of treatments for major depression in primary medical care practice: a post hoc analysis of outcomes for African American and white patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 53, 8592.Google Scholar
Burroughs, VJ, Maxey, RW, Levy, RA (2002) Racial and ethnic differences in response to medicines: towards individualised pharmaceutical treatment. Journal of the National Medical Association, 94 (Suppl. 10), 126.Google Scholar
Chew-Graham, C, Bashir, C, Chantler, K, et al. (2002) South Asian women, psychological distress and self-harm: lessons for primary care trusts. Health and Social Care in the Community, 10, 339347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chew-Graham, C, Burroughs, H, Hibbert, D, et al. (2014) Aiming to improve the quality of primary mental health care: developing an intervention for underserved communities. BMC Family Practice, 16, 15, 68.Google Scholar
Chung, H, Teresi, J, Guarnaccia, P, et al. (2003) Depressive symptoms and psychiatric distress in low income Asian and Latino primary care patients: prevalence and recognition. Community Mental Health Journal, 39, 3346.Google Scholar
Cochrane, R, Bal, SS (1989) Mental hospital admission rates of immigrants to England: a comparison of 1971 and 1981. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 24, 211.Google Scholar
Cooper, B (2005) Schizophrenia, social class and immigrant status: the epidemiological evidence. Epidemiolgica e Psichiatria Sociale, 14, 137144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, LA, Gonzales, JJ, Gallo, JJ, et al. (2003) The acceptability of treatment for depression among African-American, Hispanic, and white primary care patients. Medical Care, 41, 479489.Google Scholar
Cornwell, J, Hull, S (1998) Do GPs prescribe antidepressants differently for South Asian patients? Family Practice, 15 (Suppl. 1), S16S18. Erratum in Family Practice (1998), 15, 288.Google Scholar
Department of Health (2001) Inside Outside: Improving Mental Health Services for Black and Minority Ethnic Communities in England. Department of Health.Google Scholar
Department of Health (2012) IAPT Three-Year Report: The First Million Patients. Department of Health.Google Scholar
Department of Health and Human Services (2001) Mental Health: Culture, Race and Ethnicity. Supplement to Mental Health, a Surgeon General Report. Department of Health and Human Services.Google Scholar
Diaz, E, Woods, SW, Rosenheck, RA (2005) Effects of ethnicity on psychotropic medications adherence. Community Mental Health Journal, 41, 521537.Google Scholar
Dogra, N, Vostanis, P, Frake, C (2007) Child mental health services: cultural diversity training and its impact on practice. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 12, 137142.Google Scholar
Dowrick, C, Bower, P, Chew-Graham, CA, et al. (2016) Evaluating a complex model to increase equity of access to primary mental health care: a multimethod study. BMC Health Services Research, 16, 58.Google Scholar
Fortuna, LR, Perez, DJ, Canino, G, et al. (2007) Prevalence and correlates of lifetime suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Latino subgroups in the United States. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68, 572581.Google Scholar
Gater, R, Tomenson, B, Percival, C, et al. (2009) Persistent depressive disorders and social stress in people of Pakistani origin and white Europeans in UK. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44, 198207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gillam, SJ, Jarman, B, White, P, et al. (1989) Ethnic differences in consultation rates in urban general practice. BMJ, 299, 953957.Google Scholar
Gray, P (1999) Voluntary organisations. In Ethnicity: An Agenda for Mental Health (ed. Bhugra, D, Bahl, V). Pp. 202210. Gaskell.Google Scholar
Guarnaccia, PJ, Lewis-Fernández, R, Marano, MR (2003) Toward a Puerto Rican popular nosology: nervios and ataque de nervios. Culture Medicine and Psychiatry, 27, 339366.Google Scholar
Hazlett-Stevens, H, Craske, MG, Roy-Byrne, PP, et al. (2002) Predictors of willingness to consider medication and psychosocial treatment for panic disorder in primary care patients. General Hospital Psychiatry, 24, 316321.Google Scholar
Hull, SA, Cornwell, J, Harvey, C, et al. (2001) Prescribing rates for psychotropic medication amongst east London general practices: low rates where Asian populations are greatest. Family Practice, 18, 167173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Husain, MI, Waheed, W, Husain, N (2006) Self-harm in British South Asian women: psychosocial correlates and strategies for prevention. Annals of General Psychiatry, 22, 57.Google Scholar
Husain, N, Creed, F, Tomenson, B (1997) Adverse social circumstances and depression in UK persons of Pakistani origin. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 434437.Google Scholar
Husain, N, Lovell, K, Chaudhry, N (2014) Exploratory RCT of a Group Psychological Intervention for Postnatal Depression in British Pakistani Mothers. Final report Research for Patient Benefit (PB-PG-1208–18087). National Institute for Health Research.Google Scholar
Jacob, KS, Bhugra, D, Lloyd, KR, et al. (1998) Common mental disorders, explanatory models and consultation behaviour among Indian women living in the UK. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 91, 6671.Google Scholar
Kirmayer, LJ (2001) Cultural variations in the clinical presentation of depression and anxiety: implications for diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62 (Suppl. 13), 2228.Google Scholar
Krause, IB (1989) Sinking heart: a Punjabi communication of distress. Social Science and Medicine, 29, 563575.Google Scholar
Mahy, GE, Mallett, R, Leff, J, et al. (1999) First-contact incidence rate of schizophrenia on Barbados. British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 2833.Google Scholar
Melfi, CA, Croghan, TW, Hanna, MP, et al. (2000) Racial variation in antidepressant treatment in a Medicaid population. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61, 1621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miranda, J, Bernal, G, Lau, A, et al. (2005) State of the science on psychosocial interventions for ethnic minorities. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 113142.Google Scholar
Miranda, J, Green, BL, Krupnick, JL, et al. (2006) One-year outcomes of a randomised clinical trial treating depression in low-income minority women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 99111.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2011) Common Mental Health Disorders. Identification and Pathways to Care. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.Google Scholar
Nadeem, E, Lange, JM, Edge, D, et al. (2007) Does stigma keep poor young immigrant and U.S.-born Black and Latina women from seeking mental health care? Psychiatric Services, 58, 15471554.Google Scholar
Netto, G, Gaag, S, Thanki, M (2006) Increasing Access to Appropriate Counselling Services for Asian People: The role of Primary Care Services. Downloadable from http://priory.com/psych/counselling.htmGoogle Scholar
Nilaweera, I, Doran, F, Fisher, J (2014) Prevalence, nature and determinants of postpartum mental health problems among women who have migrated from South Asian to high-income countries: a systematic review of the evidence. Journal of Affective Disorders, 166, 213226.Google Scholar
Ödegaard, O (1932) Emigration and insanity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Suppl. 4, 1206.Google Scholar
Paez, KA, Allen, JK, Carson, JA, et al. (2008) Provider and clinic cultural competence in a primary care setting. Social Science and Medicine, 66, 12041216.Google Scholar
Phelan, M, Parkman, S (1995) How to work with an interpreter. BMJ, 311, 555557.Google Scholar
Read, JG, Gorman, BK (2007) Racial/ethnic differences in hypertension and depression among US adult women. Ethnicity and Disease, 17, 389396.Google Scholar
Rossom, RC, Shortreed, S, Coleman, KJ, et al. (2016) Antidepressant adherence across diverse populations and healthcare settings. Depression and Anxiety, 33, 765774.Google Scholar
Schofield, P, Das-Munshi, J, Mathur, R, et al. (2016) Does depression diagnosis and antidepressant prescribing vary by location? Analysis of ethnic density associations using a large primary-care dataset. Psychological Medicine, 46, 13211329.Google Scholar
Schraufnagel, TJ, Wagner, AW, Miranda, J, et al. (2006) Treating minority patients with depression and anxiety: what does the evidence tell us? General Hospital Psychiatry, 28, 2736.Google Scholar
Selten, JP, Cantor-Graae, E, Kahn, RS (2007) Migration and schizophrenia. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20, 111115.Google Scholar
Selten, JP, Sijben, N (1994) First admission rates for schizophrenia in immigrants to the Netherlands. The Dutch National Register. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 29, 7177.Google Scholar
Singh, SP, Brown, L, Winsper, C, et al. (2015) Ethnicity and pathways to care during first episode psychosis: the role of cultural illness attributions. BMC Psychiatry, 15, 287.Google Scholar
Singh, SP, Grange, T (2006) Measuring pathways to care in first-episode psychosis: a systematic review. Schizophrenia Research, 81, 7582.Google Scholar
Sleath, B, Rubin, RH, Huston, SA (2003) Hispanic ethnicity, physician–patient communication, and antidepressant adherence. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 44, 198204.Google Scholar
Smith-Campbell, B (2005) A health professional students’ cultural competence and attitudes toward the poor: the influence of a clinical practicum supported by the National Health Service Corps. Journal of Allied Health, 34, 5662.Google Scholar
Thom, DH, Tirado, MD, Woon, TL, et al. (2006) Development and evaluation of a cultural competency training curriculum. BMC Medical Education, 26, 38.Google Scholar
Walker, RL (2007) Acculturation and acculturative stress as indicators for suicide risk among African Americans. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 386391.Google Scholar
Ward, EC (2007) Examining differential treatment effects for depression in racial and ethnic minority women: a qualitative systematic review. Journal of the National Medical Association, 99, 265274.Google Scholar
Weich, S, Nazroo, J, Sproston, K, et al. (2004) Common mental disorders and ethnicity in England: the EMPIRIC study. Psychological Medicine, 34, 15431551.Google Scholar
Wells, KB, Staunton, A, Norris, KC, et al. (2006) Building an academic-community partnered network for clinical services research: the Community Health Improvement Collaborative (CHIC). Ethnicity and Disease, 16 (Suppl. 1), S3S17.Google Scholar
Williams, ED, Tillin, T, Richards, M, et al. (2015) Depressive symptoms are doubled in older British South Asian and Black Caribbean people compared with Europeans: associations with excess co-morbidity and socioeconomic disadvantage. Psychological Medicine, 45, 18611871.Google Scholar
Wilson, M, MacCarthy, B (1994) GP consultation as a factor in the low rate of mental health service use by Asians. Psychological Medicine, 24, 113119.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×