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44 - Hyperthermia

from Section 10 - Environmental Emergencies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2023

Kaushal Shah
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York
Jarone Lee
Affiliation:
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
Clark G. Owyang
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York
Benjamin Christian Renne
Affiliation:
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
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Summary

The human body has many physiological compensatory mechanisms such as shivering and sweating for maintaining a state of thermal homeostasis. Occasionally, these mechanisms become overwhelmed, resulting in a continuum of heat-related injuries and illnesses. Heat edema, syncope, cramps and exhaustion comprise the milder manifestations of temperature illness. This chapter focuses on the more critical presentations of hyperthermia, including heatstroke and toxicological hyperthermia.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

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Litman, RS, Smith, VI, Larach, MG, et al. Consensus Statement of the Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States on Unresolved Clinical Questions Concerning the Management of Patients with Malignant Hyperthermia. Anesth Analg 2019;128(4):652659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sloan, BK, Kraft, EM, Clark, D, et al. On-site treatment of exertional heat stroke. Am J Sports Med 2015;43(4):823829.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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