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Part I - Violence and Ecology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2020

Matthew J. Lynch
Affiliation:
Regent College, Vancouver
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Summary

William Brown writes that ‘every model of the cosmos [in antiquity] conveys an ethos as well as a mythos’.1 That ethos provides a moral environment within which agents are meant to act rightly, in consonance with the ‘arc’ of the cosmos itself.2 For Brown, the biblical writers insist that ‘the created world reflects certain discernible moral ethoses, or prescriptively sustaining contexts’.3 The sustaining qualities of the physical world work two ways. Human moral activity impacts the physical world, which in turn acts back upon humanity for good or ill. Biblical writers contend variously that the places in which they lived were directly and indirectly moulded by moral and immoral human action. It is not surprising, then, when turning to the question of violence, to observe in the biblical literature a deep and troubled relationship between humans and the land. This mutually destructive relationship between humans and the land because of violence is what I call the ecology of violence. Violence distresses, disrupts, and destroys the land. An ecology of violence refers to the way that violence tears at the moral bonds holding together humans and the land, and in some cases tears the entire fabric holding together God, humans, and the land. More precisely, bloodshed tears the fabric and violence (חמס) is the tearing itself. The ecological grammar is distinguished by its emphasis on the way that violence constitutes the destruction of the life-sustaining capacities of the land and cosmos, whether they be plant and animal life or the entire created order, as we see in Genesis 6–8.

Type
Chapter
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Portraying Violence in the Hebrew Bible
A Literary and Cultural Study
, pp. 15 - 94
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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  • Violence and Ecology
  • Matthew J. Lynch, Regent College, Vancouver
  • Book: Portraying Violence in the Hebrew Bible
  • Online publication: 06 May 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108637558.002
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  • Violence and Ecology
  • Matthew J. Lynch, Regent College, Vancouver
  • Book: Portraying Violence in the Hebrew Bible
  • Online publication: 06 May 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108637558.002
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Violence and Ecology
  • Matthew J. Lynch, Regent College, Vancouver
  • Book: Portraying Violence in the Hebrew Bible
  • Online publication: 06 May 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108637558.002
Available formats
×