1 - Spectres of Schelling
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 October 2020
Summary
We know that Kierkegaard attended Schelling's much publicised lectures in Berlin on ‘positive philosophy’. After listening to the second lecture, Kierkegaard writes:
I am so happy to have heard Schelling's second lecture – indescribably. I have been pining and thinking mournful thoughts long enough. The embryonic child of thought leapt for joy within me, as in Elizabeth when he mentioned the word ‘actuality’ in connection with the relation of philosophy to actuality. I remember almost every word he said after that. Here, perhaps, clarity can be achieved. This one word recalled all my philosophical pains and sufferings. – And so that she, too, might share my joy. How willingly I would return to her, how eagerly I would coax myself to believe that this is the right course. – Oh, if only I could! – Now I have put all my hope in Schelling. (Kierkegaard 1909–1948: JP V 5535, Pap. III A 179)
Though Kierkegaard grew progressively disappointed with Schelling subsequently, the spectre of the later Schellingian thought – that is, the irreducible actuality of existence as the event without potentiality – has remained the haunting presence (that is, presence-in-absence, like a spectre) in Kierkegaardian thought. The later Kierkegaardian theologico-political ‘deconstruction’ of the logic of sovereignty, passing via his deconstruction of Hegelian theodicy of history and the Hegelian onto-theo-logic, cannot be fully appreciated and understood without taking into account the Schellingian eschatology of ‘actuality without potentiality’. This consists of the more or less implicit presence of the later Schellingian attempt, in Kierkegaardian thought, to release the question of faith and Christianity from the grasp (greifen) of the concept (Begriff): the concept, the Concept of the concept (the Absolute Concept) being nothing other than the ‘onto’ and ‘logical’ grounding of the secularised theodicy of history, the concept serving as the ‘ground’ (the-why) or (self) grounding (therefore, immanent) labour of history: this is why Hegel could understand the concept itself as ‘the seriousness, the suffering and the labour of the negative’ (Hegel 1977: 10).
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- The Political Theology of Kierkegaard , pp. 17 - 34Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2020