Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T05:11:09.763Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Specialist readings: art and medicine from the Natural History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2010

Aude Doody
Affiliation:
University College Dublin
Get access

Summary

Pliny's data have remained alluring, although the questions asked of them and the analysis applied to them have changed dramatically. To a large extent, the history of scholarship on Pliny is a history of specialist readings of particular segments of his text: Pliny's zoology, Pliny's astrology, Pliny's geography have all received their fair share of criticism, often in isolation from any substantial consideration of the work as a whole. Recent specialist accounts of Pliny's art history and science do discuss the overall encyclopedic aims of the work, but still focus on its place in a wider discourse outside the text, rather than on its context within the text itself. Perhaps the fact that for many subjects, Pliny is our best, sometimes our only, source for the period allows for its easy passage into the general set of information on a topic, with minimal concern for Pliny's literary ambitions. Perhaps it is its encyclopedic organisation and authorial opacity that suggest that sections can stand alone, designed to be read in isolation. The Natural History is an unwieldy book, and reading it subject by subject remains a practical and persuasive approach to its array of information. But in the wake of scholarship that insists on overarching agendas in Pliny's work, we need to consider: what do we lose by reading the Natural History as the sum of its specialisms?

Type
Chapter
Information
Pliny's Encyclopedia
The Reception of the Natural History
, pp. 132 - 172
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

French, R. and Greenaway, F., eds., Sciences in the Early Roman Empire: Pliny the Elder, his Sources and Influence (London, Sydney: Croom Helm, 1986)
[Alfonsi, L., ed.] Plinio il Vecchio sotto il profilo storico e letterario: atti del convegno di Como 5/6/7 ottobre 1979 (Como: Banca Briantea, 1982)
Barkan, Leonard, Unearthing the Past: Archaeology and Aesthetics in the Making of Renaissance Culture (New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1999), 65–117Google Scholar
Sohm, Peter, ‘Ordering History with Style: Giorgio Vasari on the Art of History’, in Antiquity and its Interpreters, ed. Payne, A., Kuttner, A. and Smick, R. (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 40–54Google Scholar
Donohue, A. A., ‘Winckelmann's History of Art and Polyclitus’, in Polykleitos, the Doryphoros and Tradition, ed. Moon, W.G. (Madison, London: Wisconsin Press, 1995), 327–53Google Scholar
Potts, Alex, Flesh and the Ideal – Winckelmann and the Origins of Art History (New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1994), 72–4, 89–91Google Scholar
Jackson, Ralph, Doctors and Diseases in the Roman Empire (London: British Museum Publications, 1988), 9–10Google Scholar
Riddle, John M., Dioscorides on Pharmacy and Medicine (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1985), xx–xxvGoogle Scholar
Riddle, John M., Eve's Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West (Cambridge, MA, London: Harvard University Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Riddle, John M., Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance (Cambridge, MA, London: Harvard University Press, 1992)Google Scholar
King, Helen, Hippocrates' Woman: Reading the Female Body in Ancient Greece (London: Routledge, 1998), 115–20; 132–51Google Scholar
Hahn, Johannes, ‘Plinius und die griechischen Ärzte in Rom: Naturkonzeption und Medizinkritik in der Naturalis Historia’, Sudhoffs Archiv 75 (1991): 209–39Google Scholar
Nutton, Vivian, ‘The Perils of Patriotism. Pliny and Roman Medicine’, in Science in the Early Roman Empire. Pliny the Elder, his Sources and Influence, ed. French, Roger and Greenaway, F. (London: Croom Helm, 1986), 30–58Google Scholar
Staden, Heinrich, ‘Character and Competence. Personal and Professional Conduct in Greek Medicine’, in Médecine et morale dans l'antiquité, ed. Flashar, H. and Jouanna, J. (Geneva: Fondation Hardt, 1997), 157–95Google Scholar
Gourevitch, D., Le triange hippocratique dans le monde gréco-romain (Rome: École française de Rome, 1984)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazzini, Innocenzo, ‘Le accuse contro i medici nella letteratura latina ed il loro fondamento’, Quaderni linguistici e filologici (1982–4): 75–90Google Scholar
Nutton, Vivian, Ancient Medicine. Sciences of Antiquity (London, New York: Routledge, 2004), 157–70Google Scholar
Staden, Heinrich, ‘Liminal Perils. Early Roman Receptions of Greek Medicine’, in Tradition, Transmission, Transformation, ed. Ragep, F.J. and Livesey, Steven John (Leiden: Brill, 1996), 369–418Google Scholar
Roselli, Amneris, ‘Notes on the Doxai of Doctors in Galen's Commentaries on Hippocrates’, in Ancient Histories of Medicine, ed. Eijk, Philip (Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, 1999), 359–82Google Scholar
Staden, Heinrich, ‘Celsus as Historian?’ in Ancient Histories of Medicine, ed. Eijk, Philip (Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, 1999), 251–94Google Scholar
Niedermann, Max and Liechtenhan, Eduard, eds., Marcellus über Heilmittel. Corpus Medicorum Latinorum, vol. 5 (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1968)
Segoloni, Maria Paola, ‘L'epistola dedicatoria e l'appendice in versi del De medicamentis liber di Marcello’, in Prefazioni, prologhi, proemi di opere tecnico-scientifiche latine, ed. Santini, Carlo and Scivoletto, Nino (Rome: Herder, 1990), 367–79Google Scholar
Rose, V., Plinii Secundi quae fertur una cum Gargilii Martialis medicina (Leipzig: Teubner, 1875)Google Scholar
Riddle, John M., ‘Gargilius Martialis as a Medical Writer’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 39 (1984): 408–29CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maire, Brigitte, ‘Les “Medicinae” de Gargilius: un manuel pratique aux ambitions littéraires?’ in Les textes médicaux latins comme littérature: actes du VIe colloque international sur les textes médicaux latins du 1er au 3 septembre 1998 à Nantes, ed. Pigeaud, Alfrieda and Pigeaud, Jackie (Nantes: Institut universitaire de France, 2000), 153–64Google Scholar
Mazzini, I., ‘Présence de Pline dans le herbiers de l'antiquité et du haut moyen âge’, Helmantica 37 (1986): 83–94Google Scholar
Nutton, Vivian, ‘Medicine in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages’, in The Western Medical Tradition, ed. Conrad, L.I., Neve, M., Nutton, V., Porter, R. and Wear, A. (Cambridge University Press, 1995), 82Google Scholar
Fischer, Klaus-Dietrich, ‘Anweisungen zur Selbstmedikation von Laien in der Spätantike’, in XXX Congrès international d'histoire de la médicine (Dusseldorf: Vicom KG, 1988), 867–74Google Scholar
Temkin, Owsei, ‘History of Hippocratism in Late Antiquity: The Third Century and the Latin West’, in The Double Face of Janus and Other Essays in the History of Medicine (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006), 167–77Google Scholar
Doody, Aude, ‘Authority and Authorship in the Medicina Plinii’, in Authorial Voices in Greco-Roman Technical Writing, ed. Doody, Aude and Taub, Liba (Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2009)Google Scholar
Giolito, Maria Franca Buffa, ‘Topoi della tradizione letteraria in tre prefazioni di testi medici latini’, in Les textes médicaux latins comme littérature: actes du vie colloque international sur les textes médicaux latins du 1er au 3 septembre 1998 à Nantes (Nantes: Institut universitaire de France, 2000), 13–31Google Scholar
Segoloni, Maria Paola, ‘Il prologus della Medicina Plinii’, in Prefazioni, prologhi, proemi di opere tecnico-scientifiche latine, ed. Santini, Carlo and Scivoletto, Nino (Rome: Herder, 1990), 361–66Google Scholar
Schmitz, Günter, Physica Plinii Florentino-Pragensis, Liber 3, Lateinische Sprache und Literatur des Mittelalters (Frankfurt, Bern, New York, Paris: Peter Lang, 1988)Google Scholar
Wachtmeister, Walter, Physica Plinii Florentino-Pragensis, Liber 2, Lateinische Sprache und Literatur des Mittelalters (Frankfurt, Bern, New York, Paris: Verlag Peter Lang, 1985)Google Scholar
Winkler, J., Physica Plinii Florentino-Pragensis, Liber 1, Lateinische Sprache und Literatur des Mittelalters (Frankfurt, Bern, New York, Paris: Lang, 1984)Google Scholar
Bietenholz, Peter G. and Deutscher, Thomas Brian, Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation (University of Toronto Press, 2003), 331CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burckhardt, Albrecht, Geschichte der medizinischen Fakultät zu Basel (Basel: Friedrich Reinhardt, 1917), 38–42Google Scholar
Wackernagel, Hans George, ed., Die Matrikel Der Universität Basel (Basel: Verlag der Universitätsbibliothek (Basel), 1951)
Türler, H., Godet, M. and Attinger, V., eds., Historisch-Biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz, 7 vols. (Neuenburg: Administration des Historisch-Biographischen Lexikons der Schweiz, 1921–1934)
Berner, Hans, ‘Die gute Correspondenz’: die Politik der Stadt Basel gegenüber dem Fürstenbistum Basel in den Jahren 1525–1585 (Basel: Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1989)Google Scholar
Burckhardt, Paul, Geschichte der Stadt Basel (Basel: Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1942)Google Scholar
Burnett, Amy Nelson, Teaching the Reformation: Ministers and their Message in Basel, 1529–1629 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guggisberg, Hans, Basel in the Sixteenth Century (St Louis: Center for Reformation Research, 1989)Google Scholar
Sieber, Marc, Die Universität Basel und die Eidgenossenschaft 1460 bis 1529 (Basel: Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1960)Google Scholar
Buess, Heinrich, ‘Basler Mediziner der Barockzeit’, in Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik in Basel / herausgegeben von der CIBA aus Anlass ihres 75 jährigen Bestehens als Aktiengesellschaft (Olten: Urs Graf, 1959), 103–12Google Scholar
Goldschmidt, G., ‘Medizin im alten Basel und die medizinische Handschriften der Universtitätsbibliothek Basel’, in Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik in Basel / herausgegeben von der CIBA aus Anlass ihres 75 jährigen Bestehens als Aktiengesellschaft (Olten: Urs Graf, 1959), 15–22Google Scholar
Bruckner, K., ‘Buchdruck und Wissenschaft im humanistischen Basel vor 1500’, in Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik in Basel / herausgegeben von der CIBA aus Anlass ihres 75 jährigen Bestehens als Aktiengesellschaft (Olten: Urs Graf, 1959), 23–40Google Scholar
Blaser, R.H., Paracelsus in Basel (Muettenz: St Arbogast Verlag, 1979)Google ScholarPubMed
Pagel, Walter, Paracelsus: An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance, 2nd edn. (Basel: Karger, 1982)Google Scholar
Sigerist, H.E., ‘Albanus Torinus and the “Epitome” of Vesalius’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine 14 (1943): 663–4Google Scholar
Thorer, Alban, De re medica (Basel: Andreas Cratander, 1528)Google Scholar
Dyson, Stephen L., Eugenie Sellers Strong: Portrait of an Archaeologist (London: Duckworth, 2004)Google Scholar
Beard, M., The Invention of Jane Harrison (Cambridge, MA, London: Harvard University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Thomson, Gladys Scott, Mrs Arthur Strong: A Memoir (London: Cohen and West, 1949)Google Scholar
Marchand, Suzanne, Down from Olympus: Archaeology and Philhellenism in Germany, 1750–1970 (Princeton University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Furtwängler, A., ‘Plinius und seine Quellen über die bildenden Künste’, Jahrbuch für klassische Phlilologie 9 (1877): 1–78Google Scholar
Sellers, E., ‘Introduction’, in The Elder Pliny's Chapters on the History of Art, ed. Jex-Blake, K. and Sellers, E. (London: Macmillan, 1896), xiiiGoogle Scholar
Bather, A.G., ‘Pliny's Chapters on Art’, Classical Review 11 (1897): 458–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sittl, C., ‘Review: The Elder Pliny's Chapters on the History of Art’, Neue philologische Rundscan 11 (1897): 202–5Google Scholar
Ferri, S., Plinio il Vecchio: Storia delle Arti Antiche (Rome: Fratelli Palombi, 1946)Google Scholar
Bailey, K.C., The Elder Pliny's Chapters on Chemical Subjects, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold, 1932), 7–8Google Scholar
Lessig, Lawrence, Remix. Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybid Economy (London: Bloomsbury, 2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lessig, Lawrence, Free Culture (New York: Penguin, 2004)Google Scholar
Sprigath, Gabriele, ‘Der Fall Xenokrates von Athen. Zu den Methoden der Antike-Rezeption in der Quellenforschung’, in Tradita et Inventa. Beiträge zur Rezeption der Antike, ed. Baumbach, Manuel (Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, 2000), 407–28Google Scholar
Turner, Frank M., ‘Why the Greeks and Not the Romans in Victorian Britain?’ in Rediscovering Hellenism: The Hellenic Inheritance and the English Imagination, ed. Clarke, G.W. (Cambridge University Press, 1989), 61–82Google Scholar
Detlefsen, D., ‘Die eigenen Leistung en des Plinius für die Geschichte der Künstler’, Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 16 (1901): 75–107Google Scholar
Jahn, O., ‘Über die Kunsturtheile des Plinius’, Berichte der sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 2 (1850): 105–42Google Scholar
Kalkmann, A., Die Quellen der Kunstgeschichte des Plinius (Berlin: Weidmann, 1898)Google Scholar
Münzer, F., ‘Zur Kunstgeschichte des Plinius’, Hermes 30 (1895): 499–547Google Scholar
Oehmichen, G., Plinianische Studien zur geographischen und kunsthistorischen Literatur (Erlangen: A. Deichert, 1880)Google Scholar
Traube, L., ‘Zu Plinius kunstgeschichtlichen Büchern’, Hermes 33 (1898): 345–51Google Scholar
Urlichs, L., Die Quellenregister zu Plinius letzen Büchern (Würzburg: Stahel, 1878)Google Scholar
Strong, E.Roman Sculpture from Augustus to Constantine (London: Duckworth, 1907), 1–24Google Scholar
Haskell, Francis and Penny, Nicholas, Taste and the Antique. The Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500–1900 (New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1981), 151–3Google Scholar
Elsner, Jaś, ‘Pausanias: A Greek Pilgrim in the Roman World’, Past and Present 135 (1992): 3–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spivey, Nigel, Greek Art (London: Phaidon, 1997), 10–11Google Scholar
Osborne, Robin, Archaic and Classical Greek Art (Oxford, New York: Oxford Classical Press, 1998), 209Google Scholar
Reta, J. Oroz, ‘Présence de Pline dans les “Étymologies” de Saint Isidore de Séville’, Helmantica 38 (1987): 259–306Google Scholar
Sabbah, G., ‘Présence de la N.H. chez les auteurs de l'Antiquité tardive: l'exemple d'Ammien Marcellin, de Symmaque et d'Ausone’, Helmantica 38 (1987): 203–21Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×