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5 - Planetary Surfaces

Imke de Pater
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Jack J. Lissauer
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
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Summary

I believe this nation should commit itself to the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth.

USA President John F. Kennedy, in a speech before Congress, 25 May 1961

That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.

Astronaut Neil Armstrong, 20 July 1969, as he became the first human to set foot on the Moon

The four largest planets in our Solar System are gas giants, with very deep atmospheres and no detectable solid ‘surface’. All of the smaller bodies, the terrestrial planets, asteroids, moons and comets, have solid surfaces. These bodies display geological features that yield clues about their formation, as well as past and current geological activity. The surface reflectivity varies dramatically from one body to another; some surfaces have very low albedos (such as the maria on the Moon, carbonaceous asteroids, comet nuclei), while others are highly reflective (Europa, Enceladus). Large albedo variations may even be seen on a single object (Iapetus). Some bodies are almost completely covered by impact craters (Moon, Mercury, Mimas), while others showlittle or no sign of impacts (Io, Europa, Earth). The terrestrial planets and many of the larger moons show clear evidence of past volcanic activity, and some (Earth, Io, Enceladus, Triton) are active even today. Past volcanic activity may be seen in the form of volcanoes of different shapes and size (Earth, Mars, Venus) or large solidified lava lakes (Moon).

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Planetary Sciences , pp. 152 - 240
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • Planetary Surfaces
  • Imke de Pater, University of California, Berkeley, Jack J. Lissauer, Stanford University, California
  • Book: Planetary Sciences
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511780561.006
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  • Planetary Surfaces
  • Imke de Pater, University of California, Berkeley, Jack J. Lissauer, Stanford University, California
  • Book: Planetary Sciences
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511780561.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Planetary Surfaces
  • Imke de Pater, University of California, Berkeley, Jack J. Lissauer, Stanford University, California
  • Book: Planetary Sciences
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511780561.006
Available formats
×