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3 - Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Joseph Agassi
Affiliation:
Tel-Aviv University
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Summary

In the previous chapter, we discussed the criticism of skepticism as a view that blocks the endorsement of any view. We parried this attack by arguing that it rests on the false assumption that views are chosen by mere decisions, whereas beliefs are largely given. This objection meets with a standard protest: the concern is not with belief but rather with rational belief. The received assumption is that irrational belief is forbidden and rational belief is obligatory and that skepticism denies that some beliefs are rational. What belief is rational? They say, for example, that the belief in tomorrow's sunrise is rational. Even if this were true, we have to admit that we do not choose to believe that; rather, we believe it is the result of some highly complex psychological processes that take us back to our childhood. In our scientific culture, we do not believe as adults in what we believed in as children. How come? What are the processes that we undergo as we forge or rather modify our views of the world? Under what conditions does the belief arise that a given statement is true? These are the questions that we discuss in this chapter.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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References

Quine, W. V. declared singular observation reports certain. See his “A Comment on Agassi's Remarks,” Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wisencchaftstheorie, 1988, 19:117–118CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agassi, J., Towards an Historiography of Science, 1963, 1967Google Scholar
Laor, Nathaniel and Agassi, Joseph, Diagnosis: Philosophical and Medical Perspectives, 1990, Ch. 3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meidan, Abraham and Levin, Boris, “Choosing from Competing Theories in Computerised Learning,” Mind and Machines, 2002, 12Google Scholar

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  • Science
  • Joseph Agassi, Tel-Aviv University, Abraham Meidan
  • Book: Philosophy from a Skeptical Perspective
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812842.004
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  • Science
  • Joseph Agassi, Tel-Aviv University, Abraham Meidan
  • Book: Philosophy from a Skeptical Perspective
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812842.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Science
  • Joseph Agassi, Tel-Aviv University, Abraham Meidan
  • Book: Philosophy from a Skeptical Perspective
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812842.004
Available formats
×