Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-25T03:41:57.433Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Nutritional ecology of plant feeding arthropods and IPM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

By
Antônio R. Panizzi
Edited by
Marcos Kogan  and
Paul Jepson
Marcos Kogan
Affiliation:
Oregon State University
Paul Jepson
Affiliation:
Oregon State University
Get access

Summary

Introduction

Insect nutritional ecology has been defined as an area of entomology that involves the integration of biochemical, physiological, and behavioral information, within the context of ecology and evolution (Slansky and Rodriguez, 1987a). Such a broad view suggests the need for basic studies essential to understanding the different life styles of insects.

Considering the damage inflicted to plant structures by feeding arthropods, it is possible to identify several feeding guilds, from the more conspicuous foliage and fruit chewers to the less noticeable seed-suckers, fruit-borers, and root-feeders. All of these, and many others, have been studied and reviewed under the paradigm of insect nutritional ecology (see chapters in Slansky and Rodriguez, 1987b). In general, these reviews using the insect nutritional ecology model, have focused primarily on basic aspects of the different insects (feeding guild biology), and only secondarily have dealt with applied aspects, despite the enormous importance of insects in these guilds as pests of major crops worldwide.

Within the context of integrated pest management (IPM) systems, several tactics taking into account the nutritional ecology model sensu lato can be considered. They include host plant resistance, trap crops, asynchrony of foods and pests phenology, crop consortiums, and functional allelochemicals.

Type
Chapter
Information
Perspectives in Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management , pp. 170 - 222
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmad, S. (1983). Herbivorous Insects: Host-Seeking Behaviour and Mechanisms. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Altieri, M. A. (1994). Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems. New York, Food Products Press.Google Scholar
Altieri, M. A. and Letourneau, D. L. (1984). Vegetation diversity and insect pest outbreaks. Critical Review of Plant Science, 2, 131–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altieri, M. A. and Nicholls, C. I. (1999). Biodiversity, ecosystem function, and insect pest management in agricultural systems. In Collins, W. W. and Qualset, C. O. (eds.), Biodiversity in agroecosystems. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 69–84.Google Scholar
Andow, D. A. (1991). Vegetational diversity and arthropod population response. Annual Review of Entomology, 36, 561–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apriyanto, D., Townsend, L. H. and Sedlacek, J. D. (1989). Yield reduction from feeding by Euschistus servus and E. variolarius (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on stage V2 field corn. Journal of Economic Entomology, 82, 445–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernays, E. A. (ed.). (1989–1994). Insect–Plant Interactions. Vols. I–V, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Bernays, E. A. and Chapman, R. F. (1994). Host-Plant Selection By Phytophagous Insects. New York: Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertels, A. and Ferreira, E. (1973). Levantamento atualizado dos insetos que vivem nas culturas de campo no Rio Grande do Sul. Univ. Católica Pelotas, Série Publicação Científica, 1, 17 pp.Google Scholar
Boethel, D. J. (1999). Assessment of soybean germplasm for multiple insect resistance. In Clement, S. L. and Quisenberry, S. S. (eds.), Global Plant Genetic Resources for Insect-Resistant Crops. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 101–29.Google Scholar
Borden, J. H. (2002). Allelochemics. In Pimentel, D. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Pest Management. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. pp. 14–16.Google Scholar
Borges, M. (1995). Attractant compounds of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 24, 215–25.Google Scholar
Borges, M., Jepson, P. C. and House, P. E. (1987). Long range mate location and close range courtship behaviour of the green stink bug, Nezara viridula, and its mediation by sex pheromones. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 44, 205–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowling, C. C. (1979). The stylet sheath as an indicator of feeding activity of the rice stink bug. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72, 259–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowling, C. C. (1980). The stylet sheath as an indicator of feeding activity by the southern green stink bug on soybeans. Journal of Economic Entomology, 73, 1–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brackenbury, J. (1995). Insects and Flowers: A Biological Partnership. London: Cassell Brandford.Google Scholar
Calhoun, D. S., Funderburk, J. E. and Teare, I. D. (1988). Soybean seed crude protein and oil levels in relation to weight, developmental time, and survival of southern green stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environmental Entomology, 17, 727–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, J., Felsot, A., Goode, T.et al. (2002). Comparative environmental impacts of biotechnology-derived and traditional soybean, corn, and cotton crops. Iowa, USA: Council for Agricultural Science and Technology.
Carroll, S. P. (1988). Contrasts in reproductive ecology between temperate and tropical populations of Jadera haematoloma, a mate-guarding hemipteran (Rhopalidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 81, 54–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, L. (1989). The broad-headed bug, Megalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Alydidae), a dry season pest of beans in Brazil. Annual Report Bean Improvement Cooperation, 32, 84–5.Google Scholar
Chocorosqui, V. R. and Panizzi, A. R. (2001). Evolução dos danos causados por Dichelops melacanthus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) a plântulas de milho e trigo. Resumos XIX Congresso Brasileiro de Entomologia, Manaus, Amazonas. p. 276.
Čokl, A. (1983). Functional properties of vibroreceptors in the legs of Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Comparative Physiology, 150, 261–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Čokl, A., Virant-Doberlet, M. and McDowell, A. (1999). Vibrational directionality in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.), is mediated by female song. Animal Behavior, 58, 1277–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Čokl, A., Virant-Doberlet, M. and Stritih, N. (2000). The structure and function of songs emitted by southern green stink bugs from Brazil, Florida, Italy and Slovenia. Physiological Entomology, 25, 196–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corrêa-Ferreira, B. S. (1987). Liberação do parasitóide Trissolcus basalis em cultivar armadilha e seu efeito na população de percevejos da soja. Resultados de Pesquisa de Soja, 20, 142–3.Google Scholar
Corrêa-Ferreira, B. S. and Panizzi, A. R. (1999). Percevejos da soja e seu manejo. Embrapa Soja, Circular Técnica, 24, 45 pp.Google Scholar
Corseuil, E., Cruz, F. Z. and Meyer, L. M. C. (1974). Insetos Nocivos à Soja no Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil: UFRGS Faculdade de Agronomia, Gráfica da Escola Profissional Champagnat.Google Scholar
Corso, I. C. (1989). Atratividade do sal de cozinha para espécimes de Nezara viridula (L. 1758). Resultados de Pesquisa de Soja 1988/1989. Documentos, 45, 78–9.Google Scholar
Corso, I. C. (1990). Uso de sal de cozinha na redução da dose de inseticida para controle de percevejos da soja. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja, Londrina, PR, Comunicado Técnico, 45, 1–6.Google Scholar
Costa, E. C. and Link, D. (1977). Danos causados por algumas espécies de Pentatomidae em duas variedades de soja. Revista do Centro de Ciências Rurais, 7, 199–206.Google Scholar
Costa, E. C. and Link, D. (1982). Dispersão de adultos de Piezodorus guildinii e Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) em soja. Revista do Centro de Ciências Ruais, 12, 51–6.Google Scholar
Crawley, M. J. (1983). The Herbivory: The Dynamics of Animal-Plant Interactions. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
DeWitt, N. B. and Godfrey, G. L. (1972). The literature of arthropods associated with soybeans. II. A bibliography of the southern green stink bug Nezara viridula (Linneaus) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Notes, 78, 1–23.Google Scholar
Edwards, P. J. and Wratten, S. D. (1980). Ecology of Insect–Plant Interactions. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Erlich, P. R. and Raven, P. H. (1964). Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution, 18, 586–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flint, M. L. and Gouveia, P. (2001). IPM in Practice – Principles and Methods of Integrated Pest Management. Oakland, CA: University of California.Google Scholar
Fontes, E. M. G., Pires, C. S. S., Sujii, E. R. and Panizzi, A. R. (2002). The environmental effects of genetically modified crops resistant to insects. Neotropical Entomology, 31, 497–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, L. R. (1981). Defense and dynamics in plant–herbivore systems. American Zoologist, 21, 853–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, L. R. and Morrow, P. A. (1981). Specialization: species property of local phenomenon?Science, 211, 887–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Futuyma, D. J. (1983). Evolutionary interactions among herbivorous insects and plants. In Futuyma, D. G. and Slatkin, M. (eds.), Coevolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Assoc. Inc. pp. 207–31.Google Scholar
Galileo, M. H. M. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1979). Danos causados à soja em diferentes níveis e épocas de infestação durante o crescimento. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 14, 279–82.Google Scholar
Galileo, M. H. M, Gastal, H. A. O. and Grazia, J. (1977). Levantamento populacional de Pentatomidae (Hemiptera) em cultura de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) no município de Guaíba, Rio Grande do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 37, 111–20.Google Scholar
Gatehouse, J. A. and Gatehouse, A. M. R. (2000). Genetic engineering of plants for insect resistance. In Rechcigl, J. E. and Rechcigl, N. A. (eds.), Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers. pp. 211–41.Google Scholar
Gershenzon, J. and Croteau, R. (1991). Terpenoids. In Rosenthal, G. A. and Berenbaum, M. R. (eds.), Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. pp. 165–219.Google Scholar
Gilman, D. F., McPherson, R. M., Newsom, L. D.et al. (1982). Resistance in soybeans to the southern green stink bug. Crop Science, 22, 573–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, V. E. and Todd, J. W. (1980). Male-mediated aggregation of male, female and 5th instar southern green stink bug and concomitant attraction of a tachinid parasite, Trichopoda pennipes. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 27, 117–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, V. E., Todd, J. W., Webb, J. C. and Benner, J. C. (1982). Acoustical and behavioral analysis of the songs of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 75, 234–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirose, E., Panizzi, A. R. and Cattelan, A. J. (2006). Effect of relative humidity on emergence and on dispersal and regrouping of first instar Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropical Entomology, 35, 757–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hokkanen, H. M. T. (1991). Trap cropping in pest management. Annual Review of Entomology, 36, 119–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hori, K. (2000). Possible causes of disease symptons resulting from the feeding of phytophagous Heteroptera. In Schaefer, C. W. and Panizzi, A. R. (eds.), Heteroptera of Economic Importance. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 11–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, D. J. (2002). Ecological aspects of pest management In Pimentel, D. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Pest Management. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. pp. 211–13.Google Scholar
Jackai, L. E. N. (1984). Using trap plants in the control of insect pests of tropical legumes. In Matteson, P. C. (ed.), Proceedings of the International Workshop in Integrated Pest Control of Grain Legumes. Brasília, Brazil: Embrapa. pp. 101–12.Google Scholar
James, C. A. (2001). Global Review of Commercialized Transgenic Crops, 2001. ISAAA Briefs Number 24. Ithaca, New York: ISAAA.Google Scholar
Janzen, D. H. (1980). When is it coevolution?Evolution, 84, 611–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Javahery, M., Schaefer, C. W. and Lattin, J. D. (2000). Shield bugs (Scutelleridae). In Schaefer, C. W. and Panizzi, A. R. (eds.), Heteroptera of Economic Importance. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 475–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jermy, T. (1984). Evolution of insect/host plant relationships. American Naturalist, 124, 609–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jolivet, P. (1998). Interrelationship between Insects and Plants. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Jones, W. A. Jr. (1979). The Distribution and Ecology of Pentatomid Pests of Soybeans in South Carolina. Ph.D. thesis, Clemson University, Clemson, SC.Google Scholar
Jones, W. A. Jr. and Sullivan, M. J. (1978). Susceptibility of certain soybean cultivars to damage by stink bugs. Journal of Economic Entomology, 71, 534–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, W. A. Jr. and Sullivan, M. J. (1979). Soybean resistance to the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72, 628–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, W. A. Jr. and Sullivan, M. J. (1981). Overwintering habitats, spring emergence patterns, and winter mortality of some South Carolina Hemiptera. Environmental Entomology, 10, 409–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, W. A. Jr. and Sullivan, M. J. (1982). Role of host plants in population dynamics of stink bug pests of soybean in South Carolina Hemiptera. Environmental Entomology, 11, 867–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karban, R. and Baldwin, I. T. (1997). Induced Responses to Herbivory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kester, K. M. and Smith, C. M. (1984). Effects of diet on growth, fecundity and duration of tethered flight of Nezara viridula. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 35, 75–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kester, K. M., Smith, C. M. and Gilman, D. F. (1984). Mechanisms of resistance in soybean Glycine max (L.) Merrill genotype PI 171444 to the southern green stink bug Nezara viridula (L.). Environmental Entomology, 13, 1208–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiritani, K., Hokyo, N., Kimura, K. and Nakasuji, F. (1965). Imaginal dispersal of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula L., in relation to feeding and oviposition. Jap. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 291–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobayashi, T. and Cosenza, G. W. (1987). Integrated control of soybean stink bugs in the Cerrados. Japanese Agriculture Research Quarterly, 20, 229–36.Google Scholar
Kogan, M. (ed.). (1986 a). Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Practice. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Kogan, M. (1986 b). Plant defense strategies and host–plant resistance. In Kogan, M. (ed.), Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Practice. New York: Wiley. pp. 83–134.Google Scholar
Kogan, M. and Turnipseed, S. G. (1987). Ecology and management of soybean arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology, 32, 507–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Link, D., Estefanel, V. and Santos, O. S. (1971). Danos causados por percevejos fitófagos em grãos de soja. Revista do Centro de Ciências Rurais, 1, 9–13.Google Scholar
Link, D., Estefanel, V., Santos, O. S., Mezzomo, M. C. and Abreu, L. E. V. (1973). Influência do ataque de pentatomídeos nas características agronômicas do grão de soja, Glycine max (L.) Mer. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 2, 59–65.Google Scholar
Lis, J. A., Becker, M. and Schaefer, C. W. (2000). Burrower bugs (Cydnidae). In Schaefer, C. W. and Panizzi, A. R. (eds.), Heteroptera of Economic Importance. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 405–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockwood, J. A. and Story, R. N. (1985). Bifunctional pheromone in the first instar of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): its characterization and interaction with other stimuli. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 78, 474–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockwood, J. A. and Story, R. N. (1986). Adaptive functions of nymphal aggregation in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environmental Entomology, 15, 739–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopes, O. J., Link, D. and Basso, I. V. (1974). Pentatomídeos de Santa Maria – lista preliminar de plantas hospedeiras. Revista do Centro de Ciências Rurais, 4, 317–22.Google Scholar
Ludwig, S. W. and Kok, L. T. (1998). Evaluation of trap crops to manage harlequin bugs, Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on broccoli. Crop Protection, 17, 123–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maia, N. G. (1973). Ocorrência do percevejo da soja – Nezara viridula (L.) em espigas de trigo no Rio Grande do Sul. Agronomia Sulriograndense, 9, 241–3.Google Scholar
McLain, D. K. (1981). Sperm precedence and prolonged copulation in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 16, 70–6.Google Scholar
McPherson, R. M. and Newsom, L. D. (1984). Trap crops for control of stink bugs in soybean. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 19, 470–80.Google Scholar
McPherson, R. M., Newsom, L. D. and Farthing, B. F. (1979). Evaluation of four stink bug species from three genera affecting soybean yield and quality in Louisiana. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72, 188–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, P. W. and Taylor, G. S. (1994). ‘Osmotic pump’ feeding by coreids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 73, 163–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miner, F. D. (1966). Biology and control of stink bugs on soybeans. Arkansas. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 708, 1–40.Google Scholar
Mitchell, W. C. and Mau, R. F. L. (1971). Response of the southern green stink bug and its parasite, Trichopoda pennipes, to male stink bug pheromones. Journal of Economic Entomology, 64, 856–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moeller, B. L. and Seigler, D. S. (1999). Biosynthesis of cyanogenic glycosides, cyanolipids, and related compounds. In Singh, B. J. (ed.), Plant Amino Acids. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. pp. 563–609.Google Scholar
Naito, A. (1996). Insect pest control through use of trap crops. Agrochemicals Japan, 68, 9–11.Google Scholar
Nault, L. R. and Gyrisco, G. G. (1966). Relation of the feeding process of the pea aphid to the inoculation of pea enation mosaic virus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 1185–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Negron, J. F. and Riley, T. J. (1987). Southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) feeding on corn. Journal of Economic Entomology, 80, 666–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newsom, L. D. and Herzog, D. C. (1977). Trap crops for control of soybean pests. Louisiana Agriculture, 20, 14–15.Google Scholar
Niva, C. C. and Panizzi, A. R. (1996). Efeitos do cloreto de sódio no comportamento de Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) em vagem de soja. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 25, 251–256.Google Scholar
Norris, R. F., Caswell-Chen, E. P. and Kogan, M. (2003). Concepts in Integrated Pest Management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Ota, D. and Čokl, A. (1991). Mate location in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), mediated through substrate-borne signals on ivy. Journal of Insect Behavior, 4, 441–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owino, P. O. (2002). Antagonistic plants. In Pimentel, D. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Pest Management. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. pp. 21–3.Google Scholar
Owusu-Manu, E. (1977). Flight activity and dispersal of Bathycoelia thalassina (Herrich-Schaeffer) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae. Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science, 10, 23–6.Google Scholar
Painter, R. H. (1951). Insect Resistance in Crop Plants. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. (1980). Uso de cultivar armadilha no controle de percevejos em soja. Trigo e Soja, 47, 11–14.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. (1987). Impacto de leguminosas na biologia de ninfas e efeito da troca de alimento no desempenho de adultos de Piezodorus guildinii (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 47, 585–91.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. (1988). Biology of Megalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Alydidae) on selected leguminous food plants. Insect Science and its Application, 9, 279–85.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. (1992). Performance of Piezodorus guildinii on four species of Indigofera legumes. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 63, 221–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. (1995). Feeding frequency, duration and preference of the southern green stink bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) as affected by stage of development, age, and physiological condition. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 24, 437–44.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. (1997). Wild hosts of pentatomids: ecological significance and role in their pest status on crops. Annual Review of Entomology, 42, 99–122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Panizzi, A. R. (2000). Suboptimal nutrition and feeding behavior of hemipterans on less preferred plant food sources. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 29, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. (2004). Adaptive advantages for egg and nymph survivorship by egg deposition in masses or singly in seed-sucking Heteroptera. In Gujar, G. T. (ed.), Contemporary Trends in Insect Science. New Delhi: Campus Books International. pp. 60–73.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Alves, R. M. L. (1993). Performance of nymphs and adults of the southern green stink bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) exposed to soybean pods at different phenological stages of development. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86, 1088–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R., Cardoso, S. R. and Chocorosqui, V. R. (2002). Nymph and adult performance of the small green stink bug, Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) on lanceleaf crotalaria and soybean. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 45, 53–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R., Cardoso, S. R. and Oliveira, E. D. M. (2000a). Status of pigeon pea as an alternative host of Piezodorus guildinii (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), a pest of soybean. Florida Entomologist, 83, 334–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Chocorosqui, V. R. (1999). Pragas - elas vieram com tudo. Cultivar, 11, 8–10.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Corrêa-Ferreira, B. S. (1997). Dynamics in the insect fauna adaptation to soybean in the tropics. Trends in Entomology, 1, 71–88.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R., Galileo, M. H. M., Gastal, H. A. O., Toledo, J. F. F. and Wild, C. H. (1980). Dispersal of Nezara viridula and Piezodorus guildinii nymphs in soybeans. Environmental Entomology, 9, 293–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Grazia, J. (2001). Stink bugs (Pentatomidae) and a unique host plant in the Brazilian subtropics. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 90, 21–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Hirose, E. (1995 a). Seasonal body weight, lipid content, and impact of starvation and water stress on adult survivorship and longevity of Nezara viridula and Euschistus heros. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 76, 247–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Hirose, E. (1995 b). Survival, reproduction, and starvation resistance of adult southern green stink bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) reared on sesame or soybean. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 88, 661–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Machado-Neto, E. (1992). Development of nymphs and feeding habits of nymphal and adult Edessa meditabunda (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on soybean and sunflower. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 85, 477–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R., McPherson, J. E., James, D. G., Javahery, M. and McPherson, R. M. (2000b). Economic importance of stink bugs (Pentatomidae). In Schaefer, C. W. and Panizzi, A. R. (eds.), Heteroptera of Economic Importance. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 421–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Meneguim, A. M. (1989). Performance of nymphal and adult Nezara viridula on selected alternate host plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 50, 215–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R., Meneguim, A. M. and Rossini, M. C. (1989). Impacto da troca de alimento da fase ninfal para a fase adulta e do estresse nutricional na fase adulta na biologia de Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 24, 945–54.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R., Mourão, A. P. M. and Oliveira, E. D. M. (1998). Nymph and adult biology and seasonal abundance of Loxa deducta (Walker) on privet, Ligustrum lucidum. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 27, 199–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Niva, C. C. (1994). Overwintering strategy of the brown stink bug in northern Paraná. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 29, 509–11.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R., Niva, C. C. and Hirose, E. (1995). Feeding preference by stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) for seeds within soybean pods. Journal of Entomological Science, 30, 333–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Oliveira, E. D. M. (1998). Performance and seasonal abundance of the neotropical brown stink bug, Euschistus heros nymphs and adults on a novel food plant (pigeon pea) and soybean. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 88, 169–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Oliveira, E. D. M. (1999). Seasonal occurrence of tachinid parasitism on stink bugs with different overwintering strategies. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 28, 169–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Oliveira, N. (1993). Atração do cloreto de sódio (sal de cozinha) aos percevejos–pragas da soja. Resultados de Pesquisa de Soja 1989/1990, Embrapa Soja, Documentos, 58, 71–6.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Parra, J. R. P. (eds.). (1991 a). Ecologia Nutricional de Insetos e suas Implicações no Manejo de Pragas. São Paulo, SP: Ed. Manole.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Parra, J. R. P. (1991 b). A ecologia nutricional e o manejo integrado de pragas. In Panizzi, A. R. and Parra, J. R. P. (eds.), Ecologia Nutricional de Insetos e suas Implicações no Manejo de Pragas. São Paulo, SP, Ed. Manole. pp. 313–36.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Rossi, C. E. (1991). The role of Acanthospermum hispidum in the phenology of Euschistus heros and of Nezara viridula. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 59, 67–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Rossini, M. C. (1987). Impacto de várias leguminosas na biologia de ninfas de Nezara viridula (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 47, 507–12.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Saraiva, S. I. (1993). Performance of nymphal and adult southern green stink bug on an overwintering host and impact of nymph to adult food-switch. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 68, 109–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Slansky, F. Jr. (1985a). Review of phytophagous pentatomids (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) associated with soybean in the Americas. Florida Entomologist, 68, 184–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Slansky, F. Jr. (1985 b). Legume host impact on performance of adult Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environmental Entomology, 14, 237–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Slansky, F. Jr. (1991). Suitability of selected legumes and the effect of nymphal and adult nutrition in the southern green stink bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84, 103–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Smith, J. G. (1977). Biology of Piezodorus guildinii: oviposition, development time, adult sex ratio, and longevity. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 35–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R., Smith, J. G., Pereira, L. A. G. and Yamashita, J. (1979). Efeitos dos danos de Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood, 1837) no rendimento e qualidade da soja. Anais do I Seminário Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja. Vol. II, pp. 59–78.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A. R. and Vivan, L. M. (1997). Seasonal abundance of the neotropical brown stink bug, Euschistus heros in overwintering sites and the breaking of dormancy. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 82, 213–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A. R., Vivan, L. M., Corrêa-Ferreira, B. S. and Foerster, L. A. (1996). Performance of southern green stink bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) nymphs and adults on a novel food plant (Japanese privet) and other hosts. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 89, 822–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, M. C. C., Bays, I. A., Kiihl, R. A. S. and Porto, M. P. (1981). Identificação de genótipos fontes de resistência a percevejos-pragas da soja. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 16, 33–6.Google Scholar
Pedigo, L. P. (2002). Entomology and Pest Management, 4th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Pimentel, D. (ed.). (1981). Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture. Vols. I–III. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Pimentel, D. (ed.). (2002). Encyclopedia of Pest Management. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.Google Scholar
Pinto, S. B. and Panizzi, A. R. (1994). Performance of nymphal and adult Euschistus heros (F.) on milkweed and on soybean and effect of food switch on adult survivorship, reproduction and weight gain. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 23, 549–55.Google Scholar
Ragsdale, D. W., Larson, A. D. and Newsom, L. D. (1979). Microorganisms associated with feeding and from various organs of Nezara viridula. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72, 725–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ragsdale, D. W., Larson, A. D. and Newsom, L. D. (1981). Quantitative assessment of the predators of Nezara viridula eggs and nymphs within a soybean agroecosystem using an ELISA. Environmental Entomology, 10, 402–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rechcigl, J. E. and Rechcigl, N. A. (eds.). (2000). Insect Pest Management – Techniques for Environmental Protection. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.Google Scholar
Rossetto, C. J. (1989). Breeding for resistance to stink bugs. In Pascale, A. J. (ed.), Proceedings of the World Soybean Research Conference IV. Buenos Aires: Impresiones Amawald S.A. p. 2046.Google Scholar
Russin, J. S., Layton, M. B., Orr, D. B. and Boethel, D. J. (1987). Within-plant distribution of, and partial compensation for, stink bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) damage to soybean seeds. Journal of Economic Entomology, 80, 215–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, C. H. and Panizzi, A. R. (1998 a). Danos qualitativos causados por Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood) em sementes de soja. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 27, 387–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, C. H. and Panizzi, A. R. (1998 b). Nymphal and adult performance of Neomegalotomus parvus (Hemiptera: Alydidae) on wild and cultivated legumes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91, 445–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaefer, C. W. and Panizzi, A. R. (eds.). (2000). Heteroptera of Economic Importance. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaefer, C. W. and Mitchell, P. L. (1983). Food plants of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 76, 591–615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedlacek, J. D. and Townsend, L. H. (1988). Impact of Euschistus servus and E. variolarius (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) feeding on early growth stages of corn. Journal of Economic Entomology, 81, 840–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seigler, D. S. (2002). Toxins in plants. In Pimentel, D. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Pest Management. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. pp. 840–2.Google Scholar
Shelton, A. M., Zhao, J. Z. and Roush, R. T. (2002). Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants. Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 845–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silva, A. G. D.'A., Gonçalves, C. R., Galvão, D. M.et al. (1968). Quarto Catálogo dos Insetos que Vivem nas Plantas do Brasil – Seus Parasitas e Predadores. Rio de Janeiro: Ministério de Agricultura. Parte II, vol. I.Google Scholar
Singh, Z. (1972). Bionomics of the Southern Green Stink Bug, Nezara Viridula. (Linn.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Central India. Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Slansky, F. Jr. (1990). Insect nutritional ecology as a basis for studying host plant resistance. Florida Entomologist, 73, 359–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slansky, F., Jr. and Rodriguez, J. G., (1987 a). Nutritional ecology of insects, mites, spiders, and related invertebrates. In Slansky, Jr F.. and Rodriguez, J. G. (eds.), Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, Spiders and Related Invertebrates. New York: Wiley. pp. 1–69.Google Scholar
Slansky, F. Jr. and Rodriguez, J. G. (eds.), (1987 b). Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, Spiders and Related Invertebrates. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Slansky, F., Jr. and Panizzi, A. R. (1987). Nutritional ecology of seed-sucking insects. In Slansky, Jr F.. and Rodriguez, J. G. (eds.), Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, Spiders and Related Invertebrates. New York: Wiley. pp. 283–320.Google Scholar
Smith, J. G. (1978). Pests of soybean in Brazil. In Singh, S. R., Emden, H. F. and Taylor, T. A. (eds.), Pests of Grain Legumes: Ecology and Control. London: Academic Press, pp. 167–76.Google Scholar
Sosa-Gómez, D. R., Takachi, C. Y. and Moscardi, F. (1993). Determinação de sinergismo e suscetibilidade diferencial de Nezara viridula (L.) e Euschistus heros (F.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) à inseticidas em mistura com cloreto de sódio. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 22, 569–76.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. and Way, M. J. (1970). Ecological background to pest management. In Rabb, R. L. and Guthrie, F. E. (eds.), Concepts of Pest Management. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University Press. pp. 6–29.Google Scholar
Strong, D. R., Lawton, J. H. and Southwood, T. R. E. (1984). Insects on Plants. Community Patterns and Mechanisms. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, G. D., Ignoffo, C. M., Morgan, C. E. and Dickerson, W. A. (1974). Southern green stink bug: influence on yield and quality of soybeans. Journal of Economic Entomology, 67, 501–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, J. W. (1989). Ecology and behavior of Nezara viridula. Annual Review of Entomology, 34, 273–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, J. W. and Herzog, D. C. (1980). Sampling phytophagous Pentatomidae on soybean. In Kogan, M. and Herzog, D. C. (eds.), Sampling Methods in Soybean Entomology. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 438–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, J. W., Jellum, M. D. and Leuck, D. B. (1973). Effects of southern green stink bug damage on fatty acid composition of soybean oil. Environmental Entomology, 2, 685–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnipseed, S. G. and Sullivan, M. J. (1975). Plant resistance in soybean insect management. In Hill, L. D. (ed.), Proceedings of the World Soybean Research Conference I. Urbana-Champaign, IL: Interstate Printers and Publishers. pp. 549–60.Google Scholar
Todd, J. W. and Turnipseed, S. G. (1974). Effects of southern green stink bug damage on yield and quality of soybeans. Journal of Economic Entomology, 67, 421–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, J. W. and Womack, H. (1973). Secondary infestations of cigarette beetle in soybean seed damaged by southern green stink bug. Environmental Entomology, 2, 720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandermeer, J. (1995). The ecological basis of alternative agriculture. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 26, 201–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emden, H. F. (1965). The role of uncultivated land in the biology of crop pests and beneficial insects. Scientific Horticulture, 17, 121–26.Google Scholar
Velasco, L. R. I. and Walter, G. H. (1992). Availability of different host plant species and changing abundance of the polyphagous bug Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environmental Entomology, 21, 751–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velasco, L. R. I. and Walter, G. H. (1993). Potential of host-switching in Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) to enhance survival and reproduction. Environmental Entomology, 22, 326–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velasco, L. R. I., Walter, G. H. and Harris, V. E. (1995). Voltinism and host plant use by Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Southeastern Queensland. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 34, 193–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ventura, M. U., Montalván, R. and Panizzi, A. R. (2000). Feeding preferences and related types of behaviour of Neomegalotomus parvus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 97, 309–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viator, H. P., Pantoja, A. and Smith, C. M. (1983). Damage to wheat seed quality and yield by the rice stink bug and southern green stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 76, 1410–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villas Bôas, G. L. and Panizzi, A. R. (1980). Biologia de Euschistus heros (Fabricius1789) em soja (Glycine max L. Merrill). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 9, 105–13.Google Scholar
Watson, J. R. (1924). Crotalaria as a trap crop for pumpkin bugs in citrus groves. The Florida Grower, 29, 6–7.Google Scholar
Yonke, T. R. and Medler, J. T. (1965). Biology of Megalotomus quinquespinosus (Hemiptera: Alydidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 58, 222–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×