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Chapter 13 - Benign Neoplasms of the Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses and Nasopharynx

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 June 2017

Robert O. Greer
Affiliation:
University of Colorado, Denver
Robert E. Marx
Affiliation:
University of Miami
Sherif Said
Affiliation:
University of Colorado, Denver
Lori D. Prok
Affiliation:
University of Colorado, Denver
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Print publication year: 2016

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References

Primary Sources

Ward, N. A mirror of the practice of medicine and surgery in the hospitals of London: London hospital. Lancet 1854; 2:480482.Google Scholar
Hyams, VJ. Papillomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Ann Oto Rhinol Laryngal 1971; 80:192206.Google ScholarPubMed
Ganzer, D, Donath, K, Schmelzle, R, Geschwulste der inneren Nase, der Nasennebenhohlen, des ber- und unterkiefers. In: Naumann, HH, Helms, J, Herberhold, C, Kastenbauer, E, eds. Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie in Klinik und Praxis Vol2. Stuttgart New York: Thiem, 1992:312359.Google Scholar
Eggers, G, Muhling, J, Hassfeld, S. Inverted papillomas of the paranasal sinuses. J Cranio Maxillofac Surg 2007; 35:2129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michaels, L. Benign mucosal tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Semin Diagnost Pathol 1996; 13:113117.Google ScholarPubMed
Lampertico, P, Russel, WO, MacComb, WS. Squamous papilloma of the upper respiratory tract. Arch Pathol 1963; 75:293302.Google Scholar
Stanley, RJ, Kelley, JA, Matta, II, Falkenberg, J. Inverted papilloma in a 10 year old. Arch Otolaryngol 1984; 110:813815.Google ScholarPubMed
Ravey, ED. Inverted papilloma of the nose and paranasal sinuses in childhood and adolescence. Laryngoscope 1985; 95:1723.Google Scholar
Ozcan, C, Gorur, K, Talas, D. Recurrent inverted papilloma of a pediatric patient: clinico-radiological considerations. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2005; 69:861864.Google ScholarPubMed
D’ Angelo, AJ, Marlowe, A, Marlowe, FI, McFarland, M. Inverted papilloma of the nose and paranasal sinuses in children, Ear Nose Throat J 1992; 71:264266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Syrjanen, KJ. HPV infections in benign and malignant sinonasal lesions. J Clin Pathol 2003; 56:174181.Google Scholar
Gaffey, MJ, Frierson, HF, Weiss, LM, et al. Human papillomavirus and Epstein-Barr virus in sinonasal Schneiderian papillomas. An in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction study. Am J Clin Pathol 1996 Oct; 106(4):475482.Google Scholar
Macdonald, MR, Le, KT, Freeman, J, et al. A majority of sinonasal inverted papillomas carries Epstein Barr virus genomes. Cancer 1995; 75(9):23072312.Google ScholarPubMed
Barnes, L, Tse, L, Hunt, J. Schneiderian papillomas. In: Barnes, L, Eveson, J, Reichert, P, Sidransky, D, eds. WHO Classification of Tumors, Pathology and Genetics of Head and Neck Tumors. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2005:2832.Google Scholar
Barnes, L. Schneiderian papillomas and non salivary glandular neoplasms of the head and neck. Mod Pathol 2002; 15:279297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, L, Benedetti, C. Oncocytic schneiderian papilloma: a reappraisal of cylindrical cell papilloma of the sinonasal tract. Hum Pathol 1984; 15:344351.Google Scholar
Vorasubin, N, Vira, D, Suh, J, et al. Schneiderian papillomas: comparative review of exophytic, oncocytic and inverted types. Am J Rhinol Allergy 2013; 27:287292.Google ScholarPubMed
Syrjanen, K, Syrjanen, S. Detection of human papillomavirus in sinonasal papillomas: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Laryngoscope 2013; 123:181192.Google ScholarPubMed

Secondary Sources

Chauveau, C. Histoire des maladies du pharynx. Paris, France: J.B Baliere et fils, 1906.Google Scholar
Friedberg, SA. Nasopharyngeal fibroma. Arch Otolaryngol 1940; 31:313326.Google Scholar
Boghani, Z, Husain, Q, Kanumuri, V, et al. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: A systemic review and comparison of endoscopic-assisted, and open resection of 1047 cases. The Laryngoscope 2013; 123:859869.Google Scholar
Glad, H, Vainer, B, Buchwald, C, et al. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas in Denmark 1981–2003: diagnosis, incidence, and treatment. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 2007; 127:292299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Renkonen, S, Hagstrom, J, Vuola, J, et al. The changing surgical management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2011; 268:599607.Google Scholar
Farouz, AS, Mohr, RM, Paul, P. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma and familial adenomatous polyposis: an association? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 113:435439.Google Scholar
Mair, EA, Battiata, A, Caslaer, JD. Endoscopic laser-assisted excision of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003; 129:454459.Google Scholar
Blount, A, Riley, KO, Woodworth, BA. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2011; 44:9891004.Google Scholar
Makek, MS, Andrews, JC, Fisch, U. Malignant transformation of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Laryngoscope 1989; 99:10881092.Google Scholar
Barnes, L. Hemangiopericytoma. In: Barnes, L, ed. Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2002:986991.Google Scholar
Stout, AP, Murray, MR. Hemangiopericytoma: vascular tumor featuring Zimmermann’s pericytes. Ann of Surgery 1942; 116:2633.Google Scholar
Mathur, N, Gupta, AK, Gupta, A, Kohli, P, Bansal, S, Kakkar, N. Sinonasal hemangiopericytoma in adolescents: histopathologic and surgical dilemma. The Internet J Otorhinolaryng 2006; 4:2.Google Scholar
Thompson, L, Miettinen, M, Wenig, B. Sinonasal hemangiopericytoma. A clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic analysis of 104 cases showing perivascular myoid differentiation. Am J Surg Pathol 2003; 27:737749.Google ScholarPubMed
Batsakis, JG, Rice, DH. The pathology of head and neck tumors: vasoformative tumors, part 9B. Head and Neck Surg 1981; 3:326340Google Scholar
Poncet, A, Dor, L. Botryomycose humaine. Revista De Chirurgie (Paris) 1897; 18:996.Google Scholar
Hartzell, MB. Granulation pyogenicum, (botryomycosis of french authors). The Journal of Cutaneous Disease 1904; 22:520523.Google Scholar
Mills, SE, Cooper, PH, Fechner, RE. Lobular capillary hemangioma: the underlying lesion of pyogenic granuloma. A study of 73 cases from the oral and nasal mucous membranes. Am J Surg Pathol 1980; 4:471479.Google Scholar
Poxeddu, R, Berlucci, M, Ledda, GP, et al. Lobular capillary hemangioma of the nasal cavity: a retrospective study on 40 patients. Am J Rhinol 2006; 20:480484.Google Scholar
Pagliai, KA, Cohen, BA. Pyogenic granuloma in children. Pediatr Dermatol 2004; 21:1013.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Virbalas, JM, Bent, JP, Parikh, SR. Pediatric nasal lobular capillary hemangioma. Case reports in Medicine 2012, Article ID 769630 on line publication, pages 1–4.Google Scholar
Iwata, N, Hattori, K, Nakagawa, T, Tsujimura, T. Hemangioma of the nasal cavity – a clinicopathologic study. Auris Nasus Larynx 2002; 29:335339.Google Scholar
Ozcan, C, Apa, DD, Gorur, K. Pediatric lobular capillary hemangioma of the nasal cavity European Achieves of Otorhinolaryngology 2004; 261:449451.Google Scholar
Katori, H, Tsukuda, M. Lobular capillary hemangioma of the nasal cavity in child. Auris Nasus Larynx 2005; 32:185188.Google Scholar
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Hyams, VJ. Papillomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Ann Oto Rhinol Laryngal 1971; 80:192206.Google ScholarPubMed
Ganzer, D, Donath, K, Schmelzle, R, Geschwulste der inneren Nase, der Nasennebenhohlen, des ber- und unterkiefers. In: Naumann, HH, Helms, J, Herberhold, C, Kastenbauer, E, eds. Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie in Klinik und Praxis Vol2. Stuttgart New York: Thiem, 1992:312359.Google Scholar
Eggers, G, Muhling, J, Hassfeld, S. Inverted papillomas of the paranasal sinuses. J Cranio Maxillofac Surg 2007; 35:2129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michaels, L. Benign mucosal tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Semin Diagnost Pathol 1996; 13:113117.Google ScholarPubMed
Lampertico, P, Russel, WO, MacComb, WS. Squamous papilloma of the upper respiratory tract. Arch Pathol 1963; 75:293302.Google Scholar
Stanley, RJ, Kelley, JA, Matta, II, Falkenberg, J. Inverted papilloma in a 10 year old. Arch Otolaryngol 1984; 110:813815.Google ScholarPubMed
Ravey, ED. Inverted papilloma of the nose and paranasal sinuses in childhood and adolescence. Laryngoscope 1985; 95:1723.Google Scholar
Ozcan, C, Gorur, K, Talas, D. Recurrent inverted papilloma of a pediatric patient: clinico-radiological considerations. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2005; 69:861864.Google ScholarPubMed
D’ Angelo, AJ, Marlowe, A, Marlowe, FI, McFarland, M. Inverted papilloma of the nose and paranasal sinuses in children, Ear Nose Throat J 1992; 71:264266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Syrjanen, KJ. HPV infections in benign and malignant sinonasal lesions. J Clin Pathol 2003; 56:174181.Google Scholar
Gaffey, MJ, Frierson, HF, Weiss, LM, et al. Human papillomavirus and Epstein-Barr virus in sinonasal Schneiderian papillomas. An in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction study. Am J Clin Pathol 1996 Oct; 106(4):475482.Google Scholar
Macdonald, MR, Le, KT, Freeman, J, et al. A majority of sinonasal inverted papillomas carries Epstein Barr virus genomes. Cancer 1995; 75(9):23072312.Google ScholarPubMed
Barnes, L, Tse, L, Hunt, J. Schneiderian papillomas. In: Barnes, L, Eveson, J, Reichert, P, Sidransky, D, eds. WHO Classification of Tumors, Pathology and Genetics of Head and Neck Tumors. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2005:2832.Google Scholar
Barnes, L. Schneiderian papillomas and non salivary glandular neoplasms of the head and neck. Mod Pathol 2002; 15:279297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, L, Benedetti, C. Oncocytic schneiderian papilloma: a reappraisal of cylindrical cell papilloma of the sinonasal tract. Hum Pathol 1984; 15:344351.Google Scholar
Vorasubin, N, Vira, D, Suh, J, et al. Schneiderian papillomas: comparative review of exophytic, oncocytic and inverted types. Am J Rhinol Allergy 2013; 27:287292.Google ScholarPubMed
Syrjanen, K, Syrjanen, S. Detection of human papillomavirus in sinonasal papillomas: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Laryngoscope 2013; 123:181192.Google ScholarPubMed
Chauveau, C. Histoire des maladies du pharynx. Paris, France: J.B Baliere et fils, 1906.Google Scholar
Friedberg, SA. Nasopharyngeal fibroma. Arch Otolaryngol 1940; 31:313326.Google Scholar
Boghani, Z, Husain, Q, Kanumuri, V, et al. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: A systemic review and comparison of endoscopic-assisted, and open resection of 1047 cases. The Laryngoscope 2013; 123:859869.Google Scholar
Glad, H, Vainer, B, Buchwald, C, et al. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas in Denmark 1981–2003: diagnosis, incidence, and treatment. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 2007; 127:292299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Renkonen, S, Hagstrom, J, Vuola, J, et al. The changing surgical management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2011; 268:599607.Google Scholar
Farouz, AS, Mohr, RM, Paul, P. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma and familial adenomatous polyposis: an association? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 113:435439.Google Scholar
Mair, EA, Battiata, A, Caslaer, JD. Endoscopic laser-assisted excision of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003; 129:454459.Google Scholar
Blount, A, Riley, KO, Woodworth, BA. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2011; 44:9891004.Google Scholar
Makek, MS, Andrews, JC, Fisch, U. Malignant transformation of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Laryngoscope 1989; 99:10881092.Google Scholar
Barnes, L. Hemangiopericytoma. In: Barnes, L, ed. Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2002:986991.Google Scholar
Stout, AP, Murray, MR. Hemangiopericytoma: vascular tumor featuring Zimmermann’s pericytes. Ann of Surgery 1942; 116:2633.Google Scholar
Mathur, N, Gupta, AK, Gupta, A, Kohli, P, Bansal, S, Kakkar, N. Sinonasal hemangiopericytoma in adolescents: histopathologic and surgical dilemma. The Internet J Otorhinolaryng 2006; 4:2.Google Scholar
Thompson, L, Miettinen, M, Wenig, B. Sinonasal hemangiopericytoma. A clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic analysis of 104 cases showing perivascular myoid differentiation. Am J Surg Pathol 2003; 27:737749.Google ScholarPubMed
Batsakis, JG, Rice, DH. The pathology of head and neck tumors: vasoformative tumors, part 9B. Head and Neck Surg 1981; 3:326340Google Scholar
Poncet, A, Dor, L. Botryomycose humaine. Revista De Chirurgie (Paris) 1897; 18:996.Google Scholar
Hartzell, MB. Granulation pyogenicum, (botryomycosis of french authors). The Journal of Cutaneous Disease 1904; 22:520523.Google Scholar
Mills, SE, Cooper, PH, Fechner, RE. Lobular capillary hemangioma: the underlying lesion of pyogenic granuloma. A study of 73 cases from the oral and nasal mucous membranes. Am J Surg Pathol 1980; 4:471479.Google Scholar
Poxeddu, R, Berlucci, M, Ledda, GP, et al. Lobular capillary hemangioma of the nasal cavity: a retrospective study on 40 patients. Am J Rhinol 2006; 20:480484.Google Scholar
Pagliai, KA, Cohen, BA. Pyogenic granuloma in children. Pediatr Dermatol 2004; 21:1013.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Virbalas, JM, Bent, JP, Parikh, SR. Pediatric nasal lobular capillary hemangioma. Case reports in Medicine 2012, Article ID 769630 on line publication, pages 1–4.Google Scholar
Iwata, N, Hattori, K, Nakagawa, T, Tsujimura, T. Hemangioma of the nasal cavity – a clinicopathologic study. Auris Nasus Larynx 2002; 29:335339.Google Scholar
Ozcan, C, Apa, DD, Gorur, K. Pediatric lobular capillary hemangioma of the nasal cavity European Achieves of Otorhinolaryngology 2004; 261:449451.Google Scholar
Katori, H, Tsukuda, M. Lobular capillary hemangioma of the nasal cavity in child. Auris Nasus Larynx 2005; 32:185188.Google Scholar
Llorente, JL, Suarez, C, Seco, M, et al. Leiomyoma of the nasal septum: report of a case and review of the literature. J Laryngol Otol 1996; 110:6568.Google Scholar
Agarwal, AK, Bansal, R, Singhal, D. Sinonasal leiomyoma: report of 2 cases. Ear Nose Throat J 2005; 84:226228.Google Scholar
Campelo, VE, Neves, MC, Nakanishi, M, et al. Nasal cavity vascular leiomyoma: case report and literature review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 74:147150.Google Scholar
Yang, BT, Wang, ZC, Xian, JF, et al. Leiomyoma of the sinonasal cavity: CT and MRI findings. Clin Radiol 2009; 64:12031209.Google Scholar
Huang, NY, Antonescu, CR. Sinonasal smooth muscle tumors: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 12 cases with emphasis on the low grade end of the spectrum. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2003; 127:297304.Google Scholar
Ip, PP, Cheung, AN, Clement, PB. Uterine smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential: a clinicopathological study of 16 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2009; 33:9921005.Google Scholar
Hendrickson, MR, Tavassoli, FA, Kempson, RL, McCluggage, WG, Haller, U, Kubik-Huch, RA. Mesenchymal tumors and related lesions. In: Tavassoli, FA, Devilee, P, eds. World Health Organization Classification of Tumors. Pathology and Genetics. Tumors of the Breast and Female Genital Organs. Lyon: IARC Press, 2003: 233244.Google Scholar
Salmasi, V, Reh, D, Blitz, AM, et al. Expanded endonasal endoscopic approach for resection of a skull base low grade smooth muscle neoplasm. Childs Nerv Syst 2012; 28:151158.Google Scholar
Vail, D, Rhabdomyoma of the nose. Laryngoscope 1908; 16:933936.Google Scholar
Reitter, G. Rhabdomyoma of the nose. JAMA 1921; 76:2223.Google Scholar
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Alotabi, N, Hanss, J, Benoudiba, F, et al. Endoscopic removal of large orbito-ethmoidal osteoma in pediatric patient: case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2013; 4(12):1067–70.Google Scholar
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Blum, A, Back, W, Naim, R, Hörmann, K, Riedel, F. Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of the nasal septum. Auris Nasus Larynx 2006 Sep; 33(3):325327.Google Scholar
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Graham, R, Dry, S, Li, X, et al. Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of soft parts: a clinicopathologic, proteomic and genomic study. Am J Surg Pathol 2011; 35:16151625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Kawashima, H, Ogose, A, Umezu, H, et al. Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of soft parts with cloncal chromosomal aberrations. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2007; 176:156160.Google Scholar
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Safadi, A, Fliss, DM, Issakov, J. Infantile sinonasal myxoma: a unique variant of maxillofacial myxoma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 69:533558.Google Scholar
Cox, D, Daniels, T, Jordan, R. Solitary fibrous tumor of the head and neck. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010; 110:7984.Google Scholar
Noriko, O, Keisuke, K, Iwao, Y, et al. Solitary fibrous tumor of the head and neck in a child: case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg Case Reports 2013; 1:194196.Google Scholar
Thompson, L, Seethala, R, Muller, S. Ectopic sphenoid sinus pituitary adenoma (ESSPA) with normal anterior pituitary gland: a clinico pathologic and immunophenotypic study of 32 cases with comprehensive review of the English literature. Head Neck Pathol 2012; 6:75100.Google Scholar
Dharshini, K, Somasundaram, N, Samarsdinghe, K, Jayasooriya, C. Ectopic pituitary adenoma in the ethmoid sinus. Sri Lanka J Diabet Endo Metab 2011; 1:3436.Google Scholar
Das, C, Seith, A, Gamanagatti, S, Goswami, R. Ectopic pituitary adenoma with an empty sells. AJR 2006; 186:14681472.Google Scholar
Yang, BT, Chong, VF, Wang, ZC, et al. Sphenoid sinus ectopic pituitary adenomas: CT and MRI findings. Br J Radiol 2010; 83:218224.Google Scholar
Haber, DM, Maniglia, M, Schiavetto, R, et al. Primary meningioma of the paranasal sinuses: case report. Int Arch Otolaryngol 2007; 11:408410.Google Scholar
Ferraz-Filho, JR, Floriano, VH, Felipe, LF, Rocha-Filho, JA. Clinical radiological aspects of primary extracranial meningioma of the ethmoid sinus in a child. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2008; 66:274275.Google Scholar
Mohit, A, Grant, G, Stevenson, K, et al. A large planum sphenoidale meningioma with sinonasal extension in a child. Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg 2003; 39:270274.Google Scholar
Petrulionis, M, Valeviciene, N, Pualauskiene, I, Bruzaite, J. Primary extracranial meningioma of the sinonasal tract. Acta Radiol 2005; 46:415418.Google Scholar
Daneshi, A, Asghari, A, Bahramy, E. Primary meningioma of the ethmoid sinus: a case report. Ear Nose Throat J 2003; 82:310311.Google Scholar
Kumar, S, Dringra, PL, Gondal, R. Ectopic meningioma of the paranasal sinuses. Child Nerv Syst 1993; 9:483484.Google Scholar
Taxy, JB. Menningioma of paranasal sinuses. A report of two cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1990; 14:5.Google Scholar
Friedman, CD, Constantino, PD, Tietelbaum, B, et al. Primary extracranial meningiomas of the head and neck. Laryngoscope 1990; 100:4148.Google Scholar
Gnepp, D, Henley, J, Weiss, S, Heffner, D. Desmoid fibromatosis of the sinonasal tract and nasopharynx. Cancer 1996; 78:25722579.Google Scholar
Mannan, A, Ray, R, Sharma, S, Hatmota, P. Infantile fibromatosis of the nose and paranasal sinuses: report of rare case and brief review of the literature. Ear, Nose Throat J 2004; 83(7):481483.Google Scholar
Stout, AP. Juvenile fibromatosis. Cancer 1954; 7:953978.Google Scholar
Kauffman, SL, Stout, AP. Congenital mesenchymal tumors. Cancer 1965; 18:460476.Google Scholar
Masson, JK, Soule, EH. Desmoid tumors of the head and neck. Am J Surg 1966; 112(4):615622.Google Scholar
Das Gupta, TK, Brasfield, RD, O’Hara, J. Extraabdominal desmoids: a clinicopathologic study. Ann Surg 1969; 170:109121.Google Scholar
Lakhan, SE, Eager, RM, Lindsey, H. Aggressive juvenile fibromatosis of the paranasal sinuses: case report and brief review. J Hematol Oncol 2008; 1:3.Google ScholarPubMed
Kasper, B, Strobel, P, Hohenderger, P. Desmoid tumors: clinical features and treatment options for advanced disease. Oncologist 2011; 16:682693.Google Scholar
Ward, N. A mirror of the practice of medicine and surgery in the hospitals of London: London hospital. Lancet 1854; 2:480482.Google Scholar
Hyams, VJ. Papillomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Ann Oto Rhinol Laryngal 1971; 80:192206.Google ScholarPubMed
Ganzer, D, Donath, K, Schmelzle, R, Geschwulste der inneren Nase, der Nasennebenhohlen, des ber- und unterkiefers. In: Naumann, HH, Helms, J, Herberhold, C, Kastenbauer, E, eds. Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie in Klinik und Praxis Vol2. Stuttgart New York: Thiem, 1992:312359.Google Scholar
Eggers, G, Muhling, J, Hassfeld, S. Inverted papillomas of the paranasal sinuses. J Cranio Maxillofac Surg 2007; 35:2129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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