Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T11:22:59.232Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 1 - Embryological Development of the Internal and External Female Genitalia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2023

Naomi S. Crouch
Affiliation:
St Michael's Hospital, Bristol
Cara E. Williams
Affiliation:
Liverpool Women's Hospital
Get access

Summary

The development of internal and external genitalia starts from the same baseline embryological point. From the ninth week of gestation, it diverges to differentiate into either male or female, depending on chromosomes, genes and hormones. The development of internal female genitalia is closely linked to that of the urinary tract; hence relevant details of urinary tract embryology will be outlined in this chapter.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnold, AP, Lusis, AJ. Understanding the sexome: measuring and reporting sex differences in gene systems. Endocrinology. 2012;153(6):2551–5.Google Scholar
Arnold, AP, Chen, X, Itoh, Y. What a difference an X or Y makes: sex chromosomes, gene dose, and epigenetics in sexual differentiation. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2012;(214):6788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larsen, WJ. Human embryology. 3rd ed. New York: Elsevier; 2002.Google Scholar
Catherine, R, Rien, N. Congenital anomalies in children. Vancouver, ON: SIU-ICUD; 2013.Google Scholar
Blaschko, SD, Cunha, GR, Baskin, LS. Molecular mechanisms of external genitalia development. Differ Res Biol Divers. 2012;84(3):261–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Gearhart, J, Rink, R, Mouriquand, P. Pediatric urology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2009.Google Scholar
Thomas, D, Duffy, PG, Rickwood, AMK. Essentials of paediatric urology. 2nd ed. Scottsdale, AZ: Informa; 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makiyan, Z. Studies of gonadal sex differentiation. Organogenesis. 2016;12(1):4251.Google Scholar
Sajjad, Y. Development of the genital ducts and external genitalia in the early human embryo. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2010;36(5):929–37.Google Scholar
Robboy, SJ, Kurita, T, Baskin, L, Cunha, GR. New insights into human female reproductive tract development. Differ Res Biol Divers. 2017;97:922.Google Scholar
Cunha, GR, Robboy, SJ, Kurita, T, Isaacson, D, Shen, J, Cao, M, et al. Development of the human female reproductive tract. Differ Res Biol Divers. 2018;103:4665.Google Scholar
Walsh, PC, Retik, AB, Vaughan, EB, Wein, AJ. Campbell’s textbook of urology. 12th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Elsevier; 2020.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×