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5 - The Eponymous Goddesses of Lebor Gabála Érenn

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2023

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Summary

Introduction

There are three main recensions of Lebor Gabala Erenn (LGE), each of which contains an episode in which the sons of Míl, the leaders of the Gaelic settlers, encounter three women of the Túatha Dé Danann on the mountaintops of Ireland. Which woman they meet on which mountain varies between the versions. The narrative is short enough that I believe an excerpt will do in lieu of a synopsis. The following quotations are taken from the third-recension text in the Book of Ballymote. The third recension merges elements from the first two, and is therefore well suited to represent the totality of LGE's testimony.

Thereafter they came till they were in the mountain over against Loch Dergderc. The sons of Míl and Banba conversed together there. [Or it is at Sliab Mis they conversed with Banba, and wherever it was, this is what she said to them]: ‘If it be to take Ireland ye have come, and so desire, not right were the chance in which ye have come.’ ‘It is, however,’ said Amairgen Glúngel the poet. ‘A boon to me from you!’ said she. ‘What is it?’ said they. ‘That my name be upon this island,’ said she. ‘What is thy name?’ said they. ‘Banba,’ said she. ‘Banba shall be a name for this island,’ said Amairgen Glúngel.

The Book of Druim Snechtai said that Amorgen asked of her her race. ‘Of the progeny of Adam am I,’ said she. ‘Of which race of the sons of Noah are thou?’ said he. ‘I am elder than Noah,’ said she; ‘I was on the peak of a mountain in the Flood. To this summit now,’said she, ‘came the waters of the Flood; thence it is called [Tul] Tuinde [“Summit of a Wave”]’. However, that foregoing tale is extraordinary.

Thereafter they sing spells against her, and Banba is driven from them. They had colloquy with Fótla in Eibliu. She spake with them in like wise, and begged that her name should be upon the island. Amairgen said that Fótla would be a name for the island.

They had colloquy with Ériu in Uisnech. She spake thus with them: ‘Warriors,’ she said, ‘welcome to you. Long have soothsayers known of your coming hither.

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Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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