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Chapter Eight - Dreams across the Human Lifespan

from Part II - Dreams

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2023

Patrick McNamara
Affiliation:
Boston University School of Medicine
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Summary

Dreaming both reflects the stage of life in which we find ourselves and influences the character of that stage of life. For example, adolescence would not be adolescence without the wild, melodramatic, passionate, and swirling epic dreams teens have that center around those existential questions of “who am I” and “W\why am I here?,” etc. We will see in this chapter that dreaming appears to reflect and perhaps promote waking social interactions of the dreamer, and this is true across the entire lifespan of the dreamer from toddlerhood right through to death. Of course, that is not the whole story. Dream content across the lifespan involves far more than social interactions, but it is a striking and consistent fact that simulations of social interactions are a constant feature of dream life throughout the life cycle. If we want to understand the development of dreams and dream content across an average human lifespan, we will need to first summarize the key milestones or periods of the human life cycle from the cradle to the grave. Table 8.1 displays key characteristics of each of the major human life-cycle stages and sketches corresponding dream findings.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Further Reading

Colace, C. (2010). Children’s Dreams: From Freud’s Observations to Modern Dream Research (1st ed.). London: Karnac Books Ltd.Google Scholar
Domhoff, G. W. (2003). The Scientific Study of Dreams: Neural Networks, Cognitive Development, and Content Analysis. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Pace-Schott, E. F., & Picchioni, D. (2017). Neurobiology of dreaming. In Kryger, M., Roth, T., & Dement, W. C (eds.), Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine (6th ed. pp. 529538). Philadelphia: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Sándor, P., Szakadát, S., & Bódizs, R. (2014). Ontogeny of dreaming: A review of empirical studies. Sleep Medicine Review, 18(5), 435449. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2014.02.001.Google Scholar
Selterman, D. F., Apetroaia, A. I., Riela, S., & Aron, A. (2014). Dreaming of you: Behavior and emotion in dreams of significant others predict subsequent relational behavior. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5(1), 111118. doi: 10.1177/1948550613486678.Google Scholar
Simard, V., Chevalier, V., & Bédard, M. M. (2017). Sleep and attachment in early childhood: A series of meta-analyses. Attachment & Human Development, 19(3), 298321. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2017.1293703.Google Scholar

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