The argument

The words are R. L. Stevenson's, and they were borrowed by Christabel Bielenberg for the title of her autobiography, which describes her life in Germany between 1934 and 1945. These for her were central and dramatic years. She recalls a past which was ‘another country’ in more than one sense. She experienced Nazi Germany at first hand and she can tell outsiders what it was like from within, looking back on a world that has thankfully gone. But she was not formed by the same pasts that had moulded the people she came to live amongst. Her own background affected her perceptions and directed her actions, even as she also became involved in events in Germany that in turn would change and develop her too. Their effects would live on in her, the ‘seed of present thoughts’.

We can look at the past in different ways. To historians, the past is ‘another country’ which we can try to reconstruct from the traces left behind. If there are living survivors, they can be asked – or, as with Christabel Bielenberg, they can ask themselves – what their memories will yield about life in that different country.