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21 - Religion and Reality

from Part IV - Religion and Medicine

Thomas R. Cole
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Houston School of Medicine
Nathan S. Carlin
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Houston School of Medicine
Ronald A. Carson
Affiliation:
University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
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Summary

If the doors of perception were cleansed, everything would appear to man as it is, infinite.

– William Blake

Abstract

This chapter explores the relationship between religious experience and mental health. Beginning with a discussion of the general distrust of religious experience among health care professionals, it examines Sigmund Freud’s reductionistic interpretation of a physician’s religious experience; Andrew Sullivan’s sympathetic interpretation of his own religious experience in the wake of learning that he was HIV+; Fred Frohock’s agnostic interpretation of Helen Thornton’s near-death experience; and William Styron’s metaphorical interpretation of his depression. Then, with a focus on recent scholarship, it suggests some other ways of studying the intersections of religious experience and mental health.

INTRODUCTION

Donald, a divinity school student, was having problems. He was having difficulty concentrating in his classes and was having trouble sleeping. He went to see Sara, a therapist, for help. Things were going well between Donald and Sara until he found out that she was Jewish. Donald, a Lutheran Christian, insisted that if the therapy were to continue Sara would have to convert to Christianity. The director of the day treatment program called Nancy Kehoe, a Roman Catholic nun and a clinical psychologist, to help deal with the impasse between Donald and Sara. Donald explained:

I like Sara, but then I found out that she is Jewish. I can’t work with her because she is not a Christian. I have read a lot of Freud. I know what therapists think of people who have religious beliefs; they think that they are sick or that they should grow up and let go of their childish beliefs. My religion means everything to me.

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Chapter
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Medical Humanities , pp. 327 - 339
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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