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3 - The Mythic Universe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Edward Harrison
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
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Summary

The changeover from the magic universe to the mythic universe never reached completion in Australasia and other isolated lands secure from assault. The populations in these lands survived until recent times snug in their halfway magicomythic worlds. Elsewhere, the globe was in uproar with the rise of the mythic universe.

Climate changes and cultural conflicts stirred the swirl of tribal movements. Food hunters and food gatherers turned to herding and farming, and farming communities emerged between ten and twenty thousand years ago in the Middle East, India, China, Africa, Europe, and later in Mesoamerica. Tribes multiplied, merged and became nations. Powerful ruling families attained royal status, and professional priests interpreted the will of the gods. The arts burgeoned into professions and the crafts into industries. Irrigation systems connected rivers to farmlands, and large works such as Stonehenge in Britain and the pyramids in Egypt marked the rise of engineering. Trade flourished over great distances, as between the cities of Sumer and Akkadia in Mesopotamia and the far cities of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa in India.

The mythic universe was well under way more than six thousand years ago with the rise of the great gods in the delta civilizations of the Nile, Euphrates–Tigris, and Indus. “Thou art the Sole One who made all that is, the One and Only who made what existeth,” chanted the Egyptian priests of the New Kingdom in adoration of Amun the god of Thebes.

Type
Chapter
Information
Masks of the Universe
Changing Ideas on the Nature of the Cosmos
, pp. 29 - 44
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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  • The Mythic Universe
  • Edward Harrison, University of Arizona
  • Book: Masks of the Universe
  • Online publication: 27 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536564.004
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  • The Mythic Universe
  • Edward Harrison, University of Arizona
  • Book: Masks of the Universe
  • Online publication: 27 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536564.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Mythic Universe
  • Edward Harrison, University of Arizona
  • Book: Masks of the Universe
  • Online publication: 27 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536564.004
Available formats
×