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4 - From Reproduction to Reception: The Writing of Literary Histories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2014

V. Rajesh
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, History, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Kolkata
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Summary

In an editorial preface to the revised third edition of Robert Caldwell's A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian Family of Languages published in 1913, Rev. J. L. Wyatt and T. Ramakrishna Pillai wrote:

We have decided to omit so much of Bishop Caldwell's Introduction as relates to the History of Dravidian Literature. In doing so we have been guided by two considerations. An account of Dravidian Literature is not strictly germane to the main purpose of the book, as Bishop Caldwell himself candidly admitted. In the second place, some of the author's conclusions as to the dates of the older books have been rendered obsolete by the researches of Indian scholars and the investigations of the Government Archaeological Departments.

(Italics mine).

In a convocation address to the graduates of the Madras University in 1879, Caldwell himself was making an appeal to the educated ‘natives’ to venture into the study of their history, literature and archaeology. He observed:

The study of the history, ancient literature, and archaeology of the country will never reach anything like completeness of development or realize results of national importance, till it is systematically undertaken by the educated Natives. Learned Natives of Calcutta and Bombay, trained in European modes of thought, and vying with Europeans in zeal for historical accuracy, have already made a promising beginning in this department of research. I trust that the Native scholars of the South will resolve that they will not be left behind in the race.

Type
Chapter
Information
Manuscripts, Memory and History
Classical Tamil Literature in Colonial India
, pp. 150 - 202
Publisher: Foundation Books
Print publication year: 2014

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