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4 - Breaking the Silence: Embodiment, Militarisation and Military Dissent in the Israel/Palestine Conflict

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2020

Catherine Baker
Affiliation:
University of Hull
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Summary

This chapter studies the testimonies of violence published by the Israeli veteran organisation Breaking the Silence (Shovrim Shtika) and explores the role of embodiment as a means of military dissent within the Israel/ Palestine conflict. These testimonies represent aesthetic practices that describe the violent behaviour of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (oPt) and illustrate soldiers’ embodied experiences of fear, shame, remorse or empathy for Palestinians during their military service under the occupation. Interested in the political power of emotions within military dissent, this chapter shows that the activism of Breaking the Silence (BtS) is in fact interweaved with the same ideas of power, hierarchy and violence that it seeks to challenge. It argues that dissenting military practices are fraught with contradictions, ambivalences and ambiguities that may actually reinforce, rather than destabilise, the militarised discourses that sustain the Israel/Palestine conflict. Despite the best efforts of this organisation in intervening in the dynamics of Israeli militarisation, the aesthetics of BtS activism show that military dissent draws on and discloses embodied experiences which reproduce military masculinity, validate militarism and may legitimise the further enactment of violence within the Israel/ Palestine conflict.

The organisation was established in 2004 by a group of Israeli veterans in order to warn the Israeli public about the moral deterioration of the military and society through the continuous deployment of the IDF in the oPt. It believes that confronting the Israeli public with Israeli soldiers’ intimate military experiences will eventually lead the public to put pressure on the political leadership to end the occupation:

We endeavor to stimulate public debate about the price paid for a reality in which young soldiers face a civilian population on a daily basis and are engaged in the control of that population's everyday life. Our work aims to bring an end to the occupation. While this reality is well-known to Israeli soldiers and commanders, Israeli society in general continues to turn a blind eye, and to deny what is being done in its name.

Yehuda Shaul, a former infantry commander in the IDF, founded BtS after having served in the oPt during the Second Intifada (2000−5).

Type
Chapter
Information
Making War on Bodies
Militarisation, Aesthetics and Embodiment in International Politics
, pp. 97 - 120
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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