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5 - Derwid as Lutoslawski's Patron

from PART II - other lutoslawskis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2019

Danuta Gwizdalanka
Affiliation:
freelance author of biographies (on Witold Lutoslawski, Karol Szymanowski, Mieczyslaw Wajnberg), books on chamber music (for example guides to composers and their works, as well as publications on performance practice and reception in the nineteenth century), and the influence of politics and gender on musicians and their activity.
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Summary

Derwid was born on 1 February 1957. He was conceived by Witold Lutosławski, who was then forty-four years old. This new persona emerged out of Lutosławski's need to harmonise his practical and professional interests – to take care of his financial needs while maintaining his dignity and prestige.

The 1950s were a transitional period in Poland's history. After Andrzej Panufnik's emigration in 1954, Lutosławski was considered to be the nation's number-one composer; as a result, he was in the eye of his milieu's storm. On 9 March 1957, during the opening of the Polish Composers’ Union Convention, it was Lutosławski who declared socialist realism to be bankrupt and proclaimed the freedom of art and artists. New times, however, required new methods: for composers, enjoying their newly gained freedom meant devising new musical languages, a time-consuming activity that required financial independence. Lutosławski was certainly not poor, but the less time he had to spend writing or conducting functional music, the better it would be for his creative work (at the time, he had just composed the Five Songs to texts by Kazimiera Iłłakowicz, and he had begun working on Music of Mourning). Popular music, burgeoning in Poland during the post-Stalin Thaw, gave him just this opportunity, because a song, when properly disseminated, could provide its author with good royalties. But it could hardly be expected that someone like Lutosławski, who was extremely serious about his activity as a composer, would let his name be associated with dancing and popular songs. During the Stalinist years, he had already had to publish mass songs under his own name – an experience that must have been quite unpleasant for him. So Derwid had to be born.

Derwid survived six years. He left behind thirty-five songs. Roughly speaking, Derwid composed an hour of music; strictly speaking, he wrote conventionally harmonised tunes in fashionable dance rhythms, such as foxtrots, tangos, waltzes, and slow-foxes. These songs quickly paid off, and, with time, Lutosławski earned about ten times more money from Derwid's royalties than he collected from the works he published under his ‘true’ name. Lutosławski's activities as a popular song composer thus allowed him to constrain his collaboration with Polish Radio (he left his post on 1 September 1958, and in 1960 he ceased collaborating with the Radio altogether).

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Lutoslawski's Worlds
, pp. 119 - 140
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2018

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  • Derwid as Lutoslawski's Patron
    • By Danuta Gwizdalanka, freelance author of biographies (on Witold Lutoslawski, Karol Szymanowski, Mieczyslaw Wajnberg), books on chamber music (for example guides to composers and their works, as well as publications on performance practice and reception in the nineteenth century), and the influence of politics and gender on musicians and their activity.
  • Edited by Lisa Jakelski, Nicholas Reyland
  • Book: Lutoslawski's Worlds
  • Online publication: 14 June 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787442214.006
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  • Derwid as Lutoslawski's Patron
    • By Danuta Gwizdalanka, freelance author of biographies (on Witold Lutoslawski, Karol Szymanowski, Mieczyslaw Wajnberg), books on chamber music (for example guides to composers and their works, as well as publications on performance practice and reception in the nineteenth century), and the influence of politics and gender on musicians and their activity.
  • Edited by Lisa Jakelski, Nicholas Reyland
  • Book: Lutoslawski's Worlds
  • Online publication: 14 June 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787442214.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Derwid as Lutoslawski's Patron
    • By Danuta Gwizdalanka, freelance author of biographies (on Witold Lutoslawski, Karol Szymanowski, Mieczyslaw Wajnberg), books on chamber music (for example guides to composers and their works, as well as publications on performance practice and reception in the nineteenth century), and the influence of politics and gender on musicians and their activity.
  • Edited by Lisa Jakelski, Nicholas Reyland
  • Book: Lutoslawski's Worlds
  • Online publication: 14 June 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787442214.006
Available formats
×