H. G. A. to H. M.

How natural it was for men to use false similes! for instance, to liken to the making of a loaf of bread the material existence and growth of the corn out of which the bread was made. We are so apt to forget that man creates nothing; that to invent or make, is but to place materials in juxtaposition; and that Nature does all the rest! All the effects of Nature, and all the doings of Man, who is part of Nature, are the consequents of the interaction of matter, of the influence of body on body. Science has brought us to this; and we must not let the truth escape us. “The mind of Man,” says Bacon, “is like an enchanted glass; full of superstition and imposture, if it be not delivered and reduced.”— “Nay, it is not credible, till it be opened, what a number of fictions and fancies the similitude of human action and arts, together with making of Man comunis mensura, have brought into natural philosophy, not much better than the heresy of the anthropomorphites, bred in the cells of gross and solitary monks; and the opinions of Epicurus, answerable to the same in heathenism, who supposed the gods to be in human shape. And therefore, Velleius, the Epicurean, needed not to have asked why God should have adorned the heaven with stars, as if he had been an Ædilis; one that should have set forth some magnificent shows or plays.