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5 - Is the Idea of the Good beyond Being?

from Part II - Introduction to the Republic and Philebus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2023

Kevin Corrigan
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta
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Summary

What is a reasonable interpretation of Socrates’ statement that the Good is “beyond being?” Does this mean that the Good has no being at all, as Rafael Ferber and Gregor Damschen maintain?2 This would mean that the Idea of the Good is ἐπέκεινα τῆς οὐσίας in the sense of being beyond being altogether: ἐπέκεινα τοῦ ὄντος. This is a position (when the Good is identified with the One) espoused by Plotinus, later Neoplatonists, and many others, including Schleiermacher, and more recently the Tübingen school. Hans Joachim Krämer, one of the major figures of the Tübingen school, for instance, emphasizes the testimonies of Aristotle, Iamblichus, and Proclus about the One of Speusippus, that it is “not even a being” and sees this as an account of the beyond-beingness of the One in Plato’s thought (, 41).3

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Chapter
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A Less Familiar Plato
From Phaedo to Philebus
, pp. 151 - 164
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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