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12 - Adaptation of Aquaculture to Climate Change

The Relevance of Temporal International Framework from a Norwegian Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2021

Elise Johansen
Affiliation:
UiT the Arctic University of Norway
Signe Veierud Busch
Affiliation:
UiT the Arctic University of Norway
Ingvild Ulrikke Jakobsen
Affiliation:
UiT the Arctic University of Norway
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Summary

In a book on the law of the sea and climate change, the relevance of the law of the sea for aquaculture may seem questionable: is the law of the sea, in fact, applicable to aquaculture? On the one hand, to a certain degree aquaculture takes place on land territory and/or in fresh waters, and is thereby classified as a land industry. In that case, the relevance of the law of the sea seems quite distant. On the other hand, in Norway and elsewhere, much aquaculture is conducted along the coast – and such installations are subject to coastal state sovereignty in internal waters and the territorial sea (12 nautical miles), according to the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) Article 2(1). Thus, legislation concerning aquaculture is mainly national law, and is not based on the law of the sea.

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The Law of the Sea and Climate Change
Solutions and Constraints
, pp. 289 - 308
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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