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13 - Interpretation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2010

Austin Sarat
Affiliation:
Amherst College, Massachusetts
Matthew Anderson
Affiliation:
University of New England, Maine
Cathrine O. Frank
Affiliation:
University of New England, Maine
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Summary

It is in fact the genius of law that it is not a set of “commands,” but a set of texts meant to be read across circumstances that are in principle incompletely foreseeable.…It is this fact that gives rise to the intellectual and ethical life of legal thought and argument. – James Boyd White

Interpretation is a ubiquitous feature of legal practice. Nevertheless, the relationship between law and interpretation is troubled. Simply put, legal actors find it difficult to acknowledge the centrality of interpretation given the manner in which the validity of the legal system is established. The traditional account of legal practice insists that lawyers read statutes and precedents to recover the meaning embedded in them and then apply these determinate meanings to the case at hand. Under this account, there generally is no need for “interpretation,” an activity that suggests that the law is ambiguous and requires the active participation of the lawyer or judge to render the law meaningful for the case at hand. This account is deemed necessary to underwrite the rule of law because it insists that preexisting legal rules are applied rather than fashioned in the course of the application.

Of course, even under this traditional account, interpretation is inevitable because individual laws sometimes are opaque and not easily applied, but this interpretive activity is regarded as a regrettable necessity that exists on the fringes of law's primary practice of unproblematic application.

Type
Chapter
Information
Law and the Humanities
An Introduction
, pp. 339 - 376
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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