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Sin and society: the northern high commission and the northern gentry in the reign of Elizabeth I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

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Summary

The act books of church courts are among the more strikingly repulsive of all the relics of the past – written in cramped and hurried hand, in very abbreviated and technical Latin, often preserved (if that is the right word) in fairly noisome conditions, ill-sorted and mostly unlisted, unindexed and sometimes broken in pieces. Cause papers, where they exist, are likely to be found in total confusion and with no guide to their contents… Only young scholars, still enthusiastic, physically strong, and possessed of a sound digestion, are advised to tackle these materials. On the other hand, they offer a most promising field of research because they illumine the history of church and people in ways that no other source can. They take one to the realities. This is because of the wide range of cases that came before these courts, and because that range touched the human being so very near his personal centre.

Little has changed in the nineteen years since Professor Elton wrote these words, and, their custody apart, all his strictures apply to – the sixteenth-century ecclesiastical court records of the province of York. Yet, as he rightly maintains, these documents give an insight into the mores of a society not obtainable elsewhere. Unlike the southern province which lost the records of its chief prerogative court on the outbreak of the civil war, York has retained a long run of high commission act books, to all intents and purposes complete for the reign of Elizabeth.

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Information
Law and Government under the Tudors
Essays Presented to Sir Geoffrey Elton
, pp. 195 - 210
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1988

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