Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-02T07:38:59.501Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Local contact points at global divides: labor rights and immigrant rights as sites for cosmopolitan legality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2009

Fran Ansley
Affiliation:
Professor of Law University of Tennessee Knoxville
Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Affiliation:
Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
César A. Rodríguez-Garavito
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Get access

Summary

This chapter will present two case studies from the global North – in fact, from the pinnacle of Northern power, the United States. It will take a vantage point grounded in what some have dubbed “the South in the North,” meaning persons and communities in wealthy countries who are marginalized or otherwise disadvantaged by things as they are, groups like factory workers and low-income people of color, who have relatively little social power and who enjoy increasingly little economic security.

The two cases presented arguably constitute examples of what Santos calls “subaltern cosmopolitan legality” (2002:479), law-making and law-challenging projects that link the local and the global in ways that unsettle global inequality and exclusion (see also Santos and Rodríguez-Garavito's chapter in this volume). My hope is that the experiences recounted in these case studies will illuminate some of the challenges confronted by those who want to help realize the compelling and questionable dream that Santos and others have held up for our contemplation – that of egalitarian and emancipatory global transformation from below.

Both efforts described here were triggered and enabled by what I am going to call “strategic global contact points.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Law and Globalization from Below
Towards a Cosmopolitan Legality
, pp. 158 - 180
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alvarez, José. 1997. “Critical Theory and the North American Free Trade Agreement's Chapter Eleven.” University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 28:303–312.Google Scholar
Ansley, Fran. 1992. “North American Free Trade Agreement: The Public Debate.” Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 22:329–468.Google Scholar
Ansley, Fran.1993. “Standing Rusty and Rolling Empty: Law, Poverty and America's Eroding Industrial Base.” Georgetown Law Journal 81:1757–1896.Google Scholar
Ansley, Fran.1995. “The Gulf of Mexico, the Academy, and Me.” Soundings 78:68–104.Google Scholar
Ansley, Fran.1998. “Rethinking Law in Globalizing Labor Markets.” University of Pennsylvania Journal of Labor and Employment Law 1:369–427.Google Scholar
Ansley, Fran.2001. “Inclusive Boundaries and Other (Im)possible Paths Toward Community Development in a Global World.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 150:353–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ansley, Fran, and Susan Williams. 1999. “Southern Women and Southern Borders on the Move: Tennessee Workers Explore the New International Division of Labor.” In Neither Separate Nor Equal: Women, Race and Class in the US South, edited by Smith, Barbara Ellen. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Aponte, Robert, and Marcelo Siles. 1994. “Latinos in the Heartland: The Browning of the Midwest.” Research Report No. 5, Julian Samora Research Institute, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (www.jsri.msu.edu/RandS/research/irr/rr05abs.html).
Brecher, Jeremy, Costello, Tim, and Smith, Brendan. 2002. Globalization from Below: The Power of Solidarity. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Patrick. 1991. America Asleep: The Free Trade Syndrome and the Global Economic Challenge: A New Conservative Foreign Economic Policy for America. Washington, DC: US Industrial Council Educational Foundation.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Patrick.2002. The Death of the West: How Dying Populations and Immigrant Invasions Imperil Our Country and Civilization. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Cavanagh, John, Sarah Anderson, and Karen Hansen-Kuhn. 2001. “Crossborder Organizing Around Alternatives to Free Trade: Lessons from the NAF TA/FTAA Experience.” In Global Citizen Action, edited by Edwards, Michael and Gaventa, John. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Crossborder Network for Justice and Solidarity (CBN). 2002. “About” and “History” (www.crossbordernetwork.org/about.html).
Disney, Kristi. 2003. “Building a Movement on Both Sides of the Border.” In The Global Activists' Manual: Local Ways to Change the World, edited by Prokosch, Michael and Raymond, Laura. Boston: South End Press.Google Scholar
Edwards, Michael, and Gaventa, John (Eds.). 2001. Global Citizen Action. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Ely, Jacob. 2000. “LION Immigration Policy: Local Labor/Community Alliance Participates in the Change in AFL-CIO Immigration Policy” (www.laborcenter.berkeley.edu/immigrantworkers/lionsactions.shtml).
Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR). 2002. “FAIR's Work Against Licenses for Illegal Aliens” (www.fairus.org/Research/Research.cfm).
Fink, Leon. 2003. The Maya of Morganton: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaventa, John. 1999. “Crossing the Great Divide: Building Links Between NGOs and Community Based Organizations in North and South.” In International Perspectives on Voluntary Action: Reshaping the Third Sector, edited by Lewis, David. London: Earthscan Publications.Google Scholar
Gordon, Jennifer. 1995. “We Make the Road by Walking: Immigrant Workers, the Workplace Project, and the Struggle for Social Change.” Harvard Civil-Rights Civil-Liberties Law Review 30:407–450.Google Scholar
Greenhouse, Steven. 2003a. “Riding Across America for Immigrant Workers.” New York Times, September 17.
Greenhouse, Steven.2003b. “Immigrant Workers Share a Bus and Hopes.” New York Times, September 28.
Greenhouse, Steven.2003c. “Immigrants Rally in City Seeking Rights.” New York Times, October 5.
Guzman, Betsy. 2001. “The Hispanic Population: Census 2000 Brief.” Washington, DC: US Census Bureau (www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/).
Hansen-Kuhn, Karen. 2001. “Opposition to Free Trade is Internationalist, Not Isolationist.” Washington, DC: Development GAP (www.art-us.org/docs/isolationists/).
Hathaway, Dale. 2000. Allies Across the Border: Mexico's “Authentic Labor Front” and Global Solidarity. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.Google Scholar
Hernandez, Juan. 2001. “Immigrants Want to Obey the Law.” Letter to the editor, The Tennessean, June 19.
Klein, Naomi. 2000. No Logo. New York: Picador.Google Scholar
Lowell, B. Lindsay, and Suro, Roberto. 2002. How Many Undocumented: The Numbers Behind the US–Mexico Migration Talks. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center.Google Scholar
Lynd, Staughton. 1982. The Fight Against Shutdowns: Youngstown's Steel Mill Closings. San Pedro: Singlejack Books.Google Scholar
Lynd, Staughton.1987. “The Genesis of the Idea of a Community Right to Industrial Property in Youngstown and Pittsburgh, 1977–1987.” Journal of American History 74:926–958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendoza, Marcela. 2002. Latino Immigrant Women in Memphis. Memphis: University of Memphis Center for Research on Women.Google Scholar
Mendoza, Marcela, Ciscel, David H, and Smith, Barbara Ellen. 2001. Latino Immigrants in Memphis, Tennessee: Their Local Economic Impact. Memphis: University of Memphis Center for Research on Women.Google Scholar
National Immigration Law Center (NILC). 2002. “Immigrant Driver's License Proposals and Campaigns: Surprising Progress Since 9/11.” Immigrants' Rights Update, web edition, May 14 (www.nilc.org/immspbs/).
National Immigration Law Center (NILC).2004. “2004 State Driver's License Proposals” (www.nilc.org/immspbs/DLs/state_DL_proposals/).
Nissen, Bruce. (Ed.). 2002. Unions in a Globalized Environment: Changing Borders, Organizational Boundaries, and Social Roles. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Ojeda, Martha. 1999. “Coalition for Justice in the Maquiladoras: An Interview with Martha Ojeda.” Albany, CA: Information Services Latin America (www.isla.igc.org/Features/Border/mex2.html).
Perot, H. Ross (with Pat Choate). 1993. Save Your Job, Save Our Country: Why NAFTA Must Be Stopped – Now!Westport, CT: Hyperion Press.Google Scholar
Prokosch, Michael, and Raymond, Laura. (Eds.). 2003. The Global Activists' Manual: Local Ways to Change the World. Boston: South End Press.Google Scholar
Ranney, David. 2003. Global Decisions, Local Collisions: Urban Life in the New World Order. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Rupert, Mark. 1995. “(Re)Politicizing the Global Economy: Liberal Common Sense and Ideological Struggle in the US NAFTA Debate.” Review of International Political Economy 2:658–692.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. 2002. Toward a New Legal Common Sense: Law, Globalization, and Emancipation. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Semien, John. 2001. “Driver's License Stampede: Stress Runs High at Testing Stations.” Commercial Appeal, June 18.
Smith, Barbara Ellen. 2001. The New Latino South: An Introduction. Memphis: Center for Research on Women.Google Scholar
Smith, Rebecca, and Amy Sugjmori. 2003. “Low Pay, High Risk: State Models for Advancing Immigrant Workers' Rights.” New York: National Employment Law (www.nelp.org/iwp/reform/state/low_pay_high_risk.cfm).
Stammers, Neil. 1999. “Social Movements and the Social Construction of Human Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly 21:980–1008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TIRN. 1993. “From the Mountains to the Maquiladoras” (video). Knoxville: TIRN.
Weinbaum, Eve. 2004. To Move a Mountain: Fighting the Global Economy in Appalachia. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar
Whitaker, Monica. 2001a. “Immigrants Jam License Lines: Delays Spur Complaints to Workers, Lawmakers.” The Tennessean, May 17.
Whitaker, Monica.2001b. “Lines Thinning at Stations for Driver's License Testing: Effort Continues to Repeal Law Easing Process of Immigrants.” The Tennesseean, July 11.
Williams, Susan. 2002. “The Power of Voices: The Tennessee Industrial Renewal Network.” In Teaching for Change: Popular Education and the Labor Movement, edited by Delp, Linda, Outman-Kramer, Miranda, Schurman, Susan J., and Wong, Kent. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Labor Research and Education.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×