Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Photographs
- Timeline
- List of Abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction Going Local
- 1 Land of Promise
- 2 Learning from History
- 3 Small is Beautiful: The New Revolutionaries
- 4 Feeding Britain
- 5 The Hills were Alive
- 6 The Climate Challenge: Land versus Water
- 7 Re-wilding: Rich Persons’ Plaything or Real Hope for People?
- 8 Communities Renewed or Housing Denied
- 9 Land Renewing: Reworking for All?
- Notes
- Index
5 - The Hills were Alive
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 May 2022
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Photographs
- Timeline
- List of Abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction Going Local
- 1 Land of Promise
- 2 Learning from History
- 3 Small is Beautiful: The New Revolutionaries
- 4 Feeding Britain
- 5 The Hills were Alive
- 6 The Climate Challenge: Land versus Water
- 7 Re-wilding: Rich Persons’ Plaything or Real Hope for People?
- 8 Communities Renewed or Housing Denied
- 9 Land Renewing: Reworking for All?
- Notes
- Index
Summary
A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by/One after one the sound of rain and bees/Murmuring, the fall of rivers, winds and seas/Smooth fields, white sheets of water and pure sky.
In a magnificent sweep of uplands, unequalled in England, the Lake District meets the Yorkshire Dales along the winding Lune Gorge on a far-northern stretch of the M6 in Cumbria: two National Parks, joined at the hip, with England's highest peaks to the west and its finest natural limestone upland ‘pavements’ eastwards.
The six-lane highway meanders between steep, brooding hills scattered with sheep scrambling over fells and grazing on the valley floor, before rising and then rolling down northwards to the rich pastures of the Eden valley and, thence, to Scotland.
For some hill farmers, the arrival of the M6 in 1970 – and the disruption of the preceding construction work – would have been the ultimate threat to a way of life stretching back generations. For John Dunning, schooled in agriculture, and his resourceful wife, Barbara, it became an opportunity beyond their wildest dreams, although not without financial challenges and risks along the way.
Their story is a case study of how the economy of a depressed, forgotten corner of rural England, dominated by hill farming – an industry, John correctly predicted, with limited prospects – has been transformed, employing hundreds and creating local food supply chains to serve a seemingly unglamorous new venture: motorway services, which later accommodated farm shops selling local produce.
John and Barbara Dunning might seem the stuff of legend; founders of an enterprise which eventually grew from one Westmorland service area on the north-bound carriageway of the M6 to another on the south-bound one, others on the M5, near Gloucester, on the M74, beside Lockerbie –as well as a large visitor centre on the edge of the Lakeland, on the A66 near the pleasant town of Penrith.
Quietly spoken, thoughtful and considered, John is not one for sounding off. At the couple's home between the villages of Tebay and Orton, a few miles east of the M6, he quietly insists that back in the 1950s he recognized that hill farming rested on a knife edge and could never survive as a standalone enterprise unless it plugged into the wider rural economy.
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- Chapter
- Information
- Land RenewedReworking the Countryside, pp. 67 - 80Publisher: Bristol University PressPrint publication year: 2021